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yosata c1dfaf447f Updated license 2023-01-09 11:17:17 +01:00
yosata 6db337a09c Another small update to file descriptions 2022-08-03 10:28:20 +02:00
yosata b449520c97 Small update to file descriptions 2022-08-03 10:23:48 +02:00
yosata d7b33cf771 Added data files and descriptions 2022-08-03 10:17:56 +02:00
yosata 971572456a Merge branch 'master' of github.com-yosata:yosata/fourierOptics
Branches diverged because of work on the readme and code separately. Now they will be put back together.
2022-08-02 20:04:07 +02:00
yosata 7cbaec6ff9 Added descriptions to all scripts, checked functioning 2022-08-02 20:01:24 +02:00
Joost van den Born d27efd3439 Update README.md 2022-08-02 15:29:15 +02:00
yosata 9ce4b7045f Large update for finishing thesis 2022-08-02 14:26:17 +02:00
yosata 8e0575e0e9 Reanalysis for thesis (incl. plate scale change) 2022-07-14 15:09:31 +02:00
yosata 1b3a1e0821 Modified plotting scripts for thesis 2022-06-17 10:41:02 +02:00
559 changed files with 19084 additions and 480 deletions

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@@ -105,5 +105,5 @@ dmypy.json
.pyre/ .pyre/
# Exclude SPIE/Data en SPIE/Figures folders # Exclude SPIE/Data en SPIE/Figures folders
scripts/SPIE/data # scripts/SPIE/data
scripts/SPIE/figures # scripts/SPIE/figures
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Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.
+65 -1
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@@ -1,2 +1,66 @@
# fourierOptics # fourierOptics - Another beam propagation code
Code for fourier optics and my specific implementation relevant to the MICADO project. Code for fourier optics and my specific implementation relevant to the MICADO project.
## Repository summary
This repository contains all code that I used to perform the analyses shown in
1. van den Born, J. A., Jellema, W., Navarro, R., Tolstoy, E., Jayawardhana, B., and Janssen, A. W. (2020). _A Fourier optics approach to evaluate the astrometric performance of MICADO_. In Modeling, Systems Engineering, and Project Management for Astronomy IX, volume 11450 of Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, page 114500V and
2. van den Born, J.A. (in preparation, 2023), The MICADO Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector, PhD dissertation, University of Groningen - In particular, Chapter 2.
The `/fourierOptics folder` - effectively a python package - are also used in other works, such as
1. J.A. van den Born et al. (2022). _The MICADO Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector: Optomechanical design, expected performance and calibration techniques_, Proc. SPIE.
2. van den Born, J.A. (in preparation, 2023), The MICADO Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector, PhD dissertation, University of Groningen - In particular, Chapter 2.
### Contents of this repository
- `/demonstration scripts`: Some short scripts demonstrating a selection of the things that can be done with the propagation code. The examples include off-axis propagation and a demonstration of a PSF with a diffraction mask.
- `/fourierOptics`: The main source code for analysing optical systems through diffractive beam analysis
- `/scripts`: Many scripts used at some point during my project. In particular the `./SPIE` folder contains all scripts - and more - used to generate the results presented in _van den Born et al. (2020)._
- `/test cases (standalone)`: Scripts used during the early stages in the development of the `/fourierOptics` package. These scripts will run stand-alone, provided that the necessary python packages are installed.
## The `fourierOptics` package
Many beam propagation codes exist of which [`poppy`](https://poppy-optics.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) and [`HCIPY`](https://docs.hcipy.org/0.4.0/index.html) are two example Python implementations.
However, you learn the most by doing it yourself. So that is why I developed my own code from scratch. To speed things up I moved from numpy's implementation of the Fast Fourier Transform (`np.fft.fft`) to `PyFFTW`. Which makes `PyFFTW` a requirement for this code to run.
The goal of the code was to be able to run physical beam propagations, including wavefront errors and custom pupil functions through an optical system with multiple optical surfaces, not necessarily in either Fourier plane. This all should also be possible for large distance off-axis points. Later on I also implemented features for simulating simple Single Conjugate Adaptive Optics (SCAO) systems and seeing limited observations.
We summarise a few of the features below.
* `fourier.py`: Contains the main propagation code. All beam propagation is done either by the angular spectrum method for plane waves (e.g. in collimated space) or the Fresnel diffraction integral (when light is diverging or converging in a more or less spherical wavefront).
* `optics.py`: Most optical components are implemented as infinitely thin phase transformers. The properties of the phase transformation is dependent on the type of optic considered. Included are thin (paraxial), thick spherical and thick even aspherical lenses, as well as flat, parabolic and freeform mirrors. Dummy surfaces can be added as well. Finally, the MICADO Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector is included.
* `profiles.py`: Contains a range of pupil functions. From the ELT pupil to Bahtinov masks.
* `WavefrontError`: Contains a class with functions to generate wavefront errors defined by Zernike polynomials and or a Power Spectral Density definiton, fit Zernike polynomials, scale wavefront errors or set low-, high- or bandpass filters on a wavefront error.
* `micado.py`: The paraxial optical system simulating the MICADO instrument at the ELT. This is the main optical system that I have used for my analyses.
* `misc.py`: Various functios that are sometimes useful.
* `atmosphere.py`: Contains several functions that are useful if simulating a seeing limited observation or an observation with SCAO is desired.
## A simple example
We simulate a MICADO PSF where we add a 200 nm WFE on the first ADC prism. Note that all length units are in millimeters (mm).
```python
import numpy as np
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import *
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Initiate MICADO paraxial model
mcd = ParaxialMICADO()
# Initiate WFE object
wfe = WavefrontError(mcd.n, mcd.m)
# Generate PSD surfaces
psd = wfe.generate_height_map(200e-6, 2, 1)
# Add it to ADC-P1
mcd.ELT_ADC.p1.add_wavefront_error(psd)
# Generate the PSF and plot it
E, x, y = mcd.propagate(l=1.35e-3,surface=-1, zoom=True, show=True)
```
This generates the following figure.
![micado_psf](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/48867822/182386125-35befdca-cb41-435f-9f64-9fa3a82baa62.png)
@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
import numpy as np import numpy as np
import sys import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Analyses/Python/Analytical/Fourier Optics') sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import * from fourierOptics import *
'''
Description:
This script generates a point spread function of the MICADO optical model.
During the setup a wavefront error of 200 nm RMS is added to the first
prisms of the MICADO atmospheric dispersion corrector.
'''
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
# Initiate MICADO paraxial model # Initiate MICADO paraxial model
mcd = ParaxialMICADO() mcd = ParaxialMICADO()
@@ -1,9 +1,21 @@
import numpy as np import numpy as np
import sys import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Analyses/Python/Analytical/Fourier Optics') sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import * from fourierOptics import *
'''
Description:
This script generates a point spread function of the MICADO optical model.
Here we apply a Bahtinov mask to the pupil and simulate a broadband PSF,
done through the summation of multiple (here: 15) wavelength slices.
When there is atmospheric dispersion, the diffraction speckles created by the
Bahtinov mask will start to point to a location outside the zeroth order
PSF core.
Here, atmospheric dispersion is modelled as a wavelength dependent phase
tilt.
'''
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
# Initiate MICADO paraxial model # Initiate MICADO paraxial model
mcd = ParaxialMICADO() mcd = ParaxialMICADO()
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@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@
import numpy as np import numpy as np
import sys import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Analyses/Python/Analytical/Fourier Optics') sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import * from fourierOptics import *
from pdb import set_trace
'''
Description:
This script generates nine points in a small field to illustrate the
most basic form of off-axis propagation.
For larger off-axis distances the hx and hy values should directly
be supplied to the propagate function.
'''
def field_angle(hx, hy): def field_angle(hx, hy):
fx = hx * 0.0075 fx = hx * 0.0075
@@ -15,14 +24,6 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
mcd = ParaxialMICADO() mcd = ParaxialMICADO()
wfe = WavefrontError(mcd.n, mcd.m) wfe = WavefrontError(mcd.n, mcd.m)
# Uncomment to load in WFE (coma)
# Problem here is that the field of view is too small to see
# a radial effect...
# xin, yin = load_variable('../adc_data_coordinates.pkl')
# adcObj = ADC_surfaces(xin,yin)
# zern = wfe.zernike_cartesian([0,0,0,0,0,0,0,100e-5], adcObj.xz, adcObj.yz, rescale=False)
# mcd.ELT_ADC.p1.add_wavefront_error(zern)
# Setup # Setup
l = 1.49e-3 l = 1.49e-3
Elist = [] Elist = []
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
import numpy as np import numpy as np
import sys import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Analyses/Python/Analytical/Fourier Optics') sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import * from fourierOptics import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pdb import set_trace
'''
Description:
This script generates the amplitude and phase information of all surfaces
in the MICADO paraxial model in a nicely presented form.
'''
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
plt.rc('font', family='serif') plt.rc('font', family='serif')
@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
import numpy as np import numpy as np
import sys import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Analyses/Python/Analytical/Fourier Optics') sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import * from fourierOptics import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pdb import set_trace
'''
Description:
This script generates the amplitude and phase information of all surfaces
in the MICADO paraxial model in a nicely presented form.
'''
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
plt.rc('font', family='serif') plt.rc('font', family='serif')
@@ -12,13 +19,10 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
# Initiate MICADO paraxial model # Initiate MICADO paraxial model
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50) mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50)
# Generate the PSF and plot it
# E, x, y = mcd.propagate(l=1.35e-3,surface=-1, zoom=True, show=True, save='all')
confList = [ ( 1, [-0.4, 0.4, -0.4, 0.4], '02_fourier_ELT-IFP.pdf'), confList = [ ( 1, [-0.4, 0.4, -0.4, 0.4], '02_fourier_ELT-IFP.pdf'),
( 2, [-50, 50, -50, 50], '03_fourier_ELT-COL.pdf'), ( 2, [-50, 50, -50, 50], '03_fourier_ELT-COL.pdf'),
( 4, [-50, 50, -50, 50], '04_fourier_ELT-MCD-ADC-P2.pdf'), ( 4, [-50, 50, -50, 50], '04_fourier_ELT-MCD-ADC-P2.pdf'),
(-1, [-1.2, 1.2, -1.2, 1.2], '05_fourier_ELT-MCD-DET.pdf')] (-1, [-1.2/2.669, 1.2/2.669, -1.2/2.669, 1.2/2.669], '05_fourier_ELT-MCD-DET.pdf')]
for i in range(len(confList)): for i in range(len(confList)):
@@ -26,7 +30,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
coordinates = confList[i][1] coordinates = confList[i][1]
savename = confList[i][2] savename = confList[i][2]
E, x, y = mcd.propagate(l=1.35e-3, surface=s, image_output=coordinates, E, x, y = mcd.propagate(l=1.35e-3, surface=s, image_output=coordinates,
zoom=False, show=False, save=savename) zoom=False, show=True, save=False)
Eout, x, y = mcd.propagate(l=1.35e-3, surface=0, zoom=False, show=False) Eout, x, y = mcd.propagate(l=1.35e-3, surface=0, zoom=False, show=False)
x /= 1e3 # convert to m x /= 1e3 # convert to m
@@ -47,5 +51,5 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
_ax2.set_ylabel('y [m]') _ax2.set_ylabel('y [m]')
_fig.colorbar(_im2, ax=_ax2, label='Phase') _fig.colorbar(_im2, ax=_ax2, label='Phase')
plt.tight_layout() plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig('01_fourier_ELT-M1.pdf', bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True) # plt.savefig('01_fourier_ELT-M1.pdf', bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True)
plt.close()#show() plt.show()
+1 -1
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@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ from .fourier import *
from .gaussian import * from .gaussian import *
from .opticalTrain import * from .opticalTrain import *
from .optics import * from .optics import *
from .micado import *
from .profiles import * from .profiles import *
from .psfFitter import * from .psfFitter import *
from .wavefrontErrors import * from .wavefrontErrors import *
from .misc import * from .misc import *
from .micado import *
from .atmosphere import * from .atmosphere import *
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@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
import numpy as np import numpy as np
import scipy.special as spc import scipy.special as spc
from .misc import * from .misc import *
import pyfftw
import os
''' '''
Various functions to simulate a seeing limited PSF. These functions are Various functions to simulate a seeing limited PSF. These functions are
@@ -53,6 +55,45 @@ def fried_r0(wvl, seeing):
return r0 return r0
def r0converter(r0, lambda1, lambda2):
'''
Equivalent to anisocado.psf_utils.r0Converter()
Converts a r0 defined at some wavelength lambda1,
into a r0' at lambda2.
Lambda1 and 2 shall be in the SAME unit.
Returned r0 will be in the SAME unit than the input one.
Example::
r0_K = r0Converter(0.12, 500, 2200)
'''
return r0 * ( lambda2 / lambda1 )**( 6/5.)
def r0_at_observed_zenith_distance(r0_at_zenith, zenith_distance):
'''
The seeing/r0 actually perceived by a telescope depends on the zenith
distance. This function converts a r0 given at zenith into the real r0
actually observed by the telescope.
Parameters:
-----------
r0_at_zenith - Float or Array
Fried length r0 at zenith (degrees) in the wavelength of
interest. See also fried_r0() and r0converter().
zenith_distance - Float or Array.
Observed zenith distance (degrees)
Returns:
r0 - Float or Array
Observed r0 at the observed zenith distance
'''
z = zenith_distance * np.pi / 180 # the same, in radians
r0 = r0_at_zenith * np.cos(z)**(3./5)
return r0
def airmass(z): def airmass(z):
''' '''
Converts zenith angle in degrees to airmass Converts zenith angle in degrees to airmass
@@ -83,7 +124,7 @@ def spectrum(k, r0, L0=25):
return spectrum return spectrum
def add_seeing(wvl, sng, field_tuple): def add_seeing(wvl, sng, field_tuple, focal_length=3200):
''' '''
Computes the seeing limited PSF for a supplied amplitude Computes the seeing limited PSF for a supplied amplitude
distribution. distribution.
@@ -96,6 +137,8 @@ def add_seeing(wvl, sng, field_tuple):
Atmospheric seeing in arcseconds. Atmospheric seeing in arcseconds.
field_tuple - Tuple field_tuple - Tuple
Contains the PSF information (amplitude array, x coordinates, y coordinates) Contains the PSF information (amplitude array, x coordinates, y coordinates)
focal_length - float
Focal length in mm of the telescope used.
Returns: Returns:
psf_seeing - Array psf_seeing - Array
@@ -105,8 +148,8 @@ def add_seeing(wvl, sng, field_tuple):
r01 = fried_r0(wvl, seeing=sng) * 1e3 r01 = fried_r0(wvl, seeing=sng) * 1e3
A_psf, x_psf, y_psf = field_tuple A_psf, x_psf, y_psf = field_tuple
n,m = np.shape(x_psf) n,m = np.shape(x_psf)
fx = x_psf / (3200*wvl) fx = x_psf / (focal_length*wvl)
fy = y_psf / (3200*wvl) fy = y_psf / (focal_length*wvl)
dk = find_pixel_scale(fx) dk = find_pixel_scale(fx)
# von-Karman spectrum of the atmosphere for the given frequencies in k-space # von-Karman spectrum of the atmosphere for the given frequencies in k-space
@@ -133,3 +176,398 @@ def add_seeing(wvl, sng, field_tuple):
return psf_seeing return psf_seeing
def add_scao(wvl, sng, field_tuple, focal_length=2059940, perfect_scao=False,
dactu=540.3, offx=0, offy=0):
'''
After adding seeing, we would like to add Adaptive Optics to the system.
Based on the 'anisocado' package, I will try to reproduce an AO corrected
PSF for MICADO, with a nice seeing halo around it.
Some of the functions from anisocado will be reused or modified to make it
work for me.
Parameters
----------
wvl - Float
Wavelength in mm corresponding to the supplied PSF
sng - Float
Atmospheric seeing in arcseconds.
field_tuple - Tuple
Contains the PSF information (amplitude array, x coordinates, y coordinates)
focal_length - float
Focal length in mm of the telescope used.
perfect_scao - bool
Whether or not SCAO errors should be considered. If true, time delay,
anisoplanatism and others are added.
dactu - float
Distance between actuators on the DM in millimeters.
offx, offy - float
Angular offset in arcseconds from the SCAO guide star relative to the
observed target. This will simulate anisoplanatism.
Returns:
psf_seeing - Array
2D array containing the new seeing limited PSF information.
'''
L0 = 25*1e3 # outer scale parameter of the turbulence cells (in mm)
rms_wfe_mm = 100. * 1e-6 # Overall system wavefront error
r01 = fried_r0(wvl, seeing=sng) * 1e3
A_psf, x_psf, y_psf = field_tuple
n,m = np.shape(x_psf)
fx = x_psf / (focal_length*wvl)
fy = y_psf / (focal_length*wvl)
dk = find_pixel_scale(fx)
# von-Karman spectrum of the atmosphere for the given frequencies in k-space
W_atm = spectrum(np.hypot(fx.real, fy.real), r0=r01, L0=L0)
W_atm[int(n/2),int(m/2)] = 0
# M4 is the ELT deformable mirror that is used for SCAO
M4 = define_DM_FrequencyArea(fy, fx, dactu=dactu)
# [SKIPPED] W_aniso = anisoplanaticSpectrum(Cn2h, layerAltitude, L0, offx, offy, wvl, fx, fy, W_atm, M4)
# Assuming the correction is perfect within the controlled frequencies
W_fit = W_atm.copy()
W_fit[M4] = 0.0
if perfect_scao:
# Effect of isoplanatic errors
layerAltitude, Cn2h = get_Cn2h()
W_aniso = get_anisoplanatic_spectrum(Cn2h, layerAltitude, offx, offy, fx, fy, W_atm, M4)
W_combined = W_fit + W_aniso
else:
# Alias effects, primarily at the edges of the DM
W_alias = get_aliasing_spectrum(fy, fx, r0=r01, L0=L0, M4=M4)
# Effect of isoplanatic errors
layerAltitude, Cn2h = get_Cn2h()
W_aniso = get_anisoplanatic_spectrum(Cn2h, layerAltitude, offx, offy, fx, fy, W_atm, M4)
# Effect of something...
W_bp = get_Bp_spectrum(fy, fx, W_atm=W_atm, DM=M4)
# Effect of overall wavefront error contribution. Static.
W_other = get_wfe_spectrum(rms_wfe_mm, M4, dk, wvl)
# W_aniso is so much smaller than all the other contributors!
W_combined = W_fit + W_aniso + W_alias + W_bp + W_other
# Compute the atmospheric OTF
# According to Roddier 1981, the atmospheric OTF can be derived from the phase structure function
# assuming that the phase is stationary accross the pupil and behaves as a Gaussian variable
# Bphi = np.fft.fft2(np.fft.ifftshift(W_combined))*dk**2
Bphi = fftw_forward(np.fft.ifftshift(W_combined))*dk**2
Dphi = np.fft.ifftshift((2 * (Bphi[0,0] - Bphi))) # ifftshift in Bphi en Dphi!
otf_ao = np.exp(-0.5*Dphi)
# Compute the OTF of the supplied PSF
# We can derive the OTF from the inverse Fourier transform of the PSF
psf = np.abs(A_psf)**2
otf_psf = np.fft.fftshift(fftw_inverse(np.fft.fftshift(psf)))
otf_psf = otf_psf/otf_psf.max()
# Compute the seeing-limited PSF
# Multiplication of OTF and then Fourier transform
otf = otf_psf * otf_ao
psf_seeing = np.fft.fftshift(fftw_forward(np.fft.ifftshift(otf)))
return psf_seeing
def define_DM_FrequencyArea(kx, ky, rotdegree=0, dactu=540.3):
'''
From anisocado.psf_utils.defineDmFrequencyArea()
<kx> : spatial frequency produced by the
function computeSpatialFreqArrays() (metres^-1)
<ky> : idem kx
<rotdegree> : rotation of M4 (degrees)
<dactu> : value of actuator pitch of M4 (metres)
The function returns the 2D domain of spatial frequencies which can be
impacted by M4, i.e. the M4 compensation domain.
Underlying assumtions are than M4 is of an hexagonal pattern, with an
inter-actuator distance <dactu> set by default to 54.03 cm (=540.3 mm).
Result is returned with a frequency corner-centred representation.
'''
# cut-off frequency
fc = (1./np.sqrt(3)) / dactu
# mask frequency definition
A = np.pi/3 # 60 degrees
A0 = rotdegree * np.pi / 180
msk = np.abs(np.cos(A0)*ky+np.sin(A0)*kx)<fc
msk = np.logical_and(msk, np.abs(np.cos(A+A0)*ky+np.sin(A+A0)*kx)<fc)
msk = np.logical_and(msk, np.abs(np.cos(2*A+A0)*ky+np.sin(2*A+A0)*kx)<fc)
k = np.sqrt(kx**2 + ky**2)
msk = np.logical_and(msk, k < (fc*1.115))
return msk
def get_aliasing_spectrum(kx, ky, r0, L0, M4, dssp=0.4015):
'''
All units scale with millimeter (either in mm^-1 or mm)
'''
# convert dssp from meters to millimeters
dssp *= 1e3
ke = 1.0 / dssp # computes the sampling spatial-frequency of the WFS
kxt = kx[M4]
kyt = ky[M4]
Wt = ((kxt-ke)**2 + kyt**2 + 1./L0**2.)**(-11./6)
Wt += ((kxt+ke)**2 + kyt**2 + 1./L0**2.)**(-11./6)
Wt += (kxt**2 + (kyt-ke)**2 + 1./L0**2.)**(-11./6)
Wt += (kxt**2 + (kyt+ke)**2 + 1./L0**2.)**(-11./6)
Wt *= 0.0228956 * r0**(-5./3)
Walias = np.zeros(M4.shape)
Walias[M4] = Wt.real
return Walias
def get_anisoplanatic_spectrum(Cn2h, layerAltitude, offx, offy,
kx, ky, atm_psd, DM):
'''
From anisocado.psf_utils.anisoplanaticSpectrum(), modified to accomodate
length in millimeters, i.s.o. meters.
<Cn2h> : list of normalised (np.sum(Cn2h)==1.0) strengh of
turbulence of each layer (no unit)
<layerAltitude> : list of altitudes of the turbulence layers (metres)
<L0> : value of the outer scale (metres)
<offx> : off-axis distance of the star along X axis (arcsec)
<offy> : idem along Y axis (arcsec)
<wavelength> : wavelength (metres)
<kx> : spatial frequency produced by
the function computeSpatialFreqArrays() (metres^-1)
<ky> : idem kx
<atm_psd> : turbulent spectrum from function computeWiener()
<DM> : frequency domain of M4 (boolean) computed by the
function M4 = defineDmFrequencyArea(kx, ky, 0)
Computes the phase spectrum (spatial frequencies) contribution due to the
anisoplanatism in the AO compensation for a source located off-axis from
the SCAO guide star by some amount (offx, offy).
In input, the distribution of the turbulence in altitude is given.
Result is returned with a frequency corner-centred representation.
'''
# number of turbulent layers involved in that computation
nlayers = len(Cn2h)
# conversion arcsec to radians
RASC = 206264.8062471
# prepare memory alloc for transfer function of anisoplanatism
Haniso = np.zeros(kx.shape)
# loop over turbulent layers, summing transfer function of each layer
for i in range(nlayers):
dx = layerAltitude[i] * offx / RASC # shift in millimetres on the layer in X
dy = layerAltitude[i] * offy / RASC # idem, in Y
tmp = (2j*np.pi*dx)*kx + (2j*np.pi*dy)*ky
Haniso += Cn2h[i] * np.abs(1 - np.exp( tmp ))**2
# now applying the transfer function on the Wiener spectrum, only in the
# spatial frequency range of M4
Waniso = np.zeros(Haniso.shape)
Waniso[DM] = Haniso[DM] * atm_psd[DM]
return Waniso
def get_Bp_spectrum(kx, ky, W_atm, DM, V=10, Fe=500, tret=4e-3, gain=0.3):
'''
From anisocado.psf_utils.computeBpSpectrum()
V = 10. - Wind speed in m/s
Fe = 500. Hz - response rate
tret = 0.004 - time delay in seconds
gain = 0.3 - gain of the control loop
f = computeBpSpectrum(kx, ky, V, Fe, tret, gain, W, M4)
'''
k = np.sqrt(kx*kx + ky*ky)
nu = k * V / np.sqrt(2)
Wbp = hcor(nu, Fe, tret, gain, 500) * W_atm
Wbp[np.logical_not(DM)] = 0.
return Wbp
def hcor(freq, Fe, tret, G, BP, an=True):
'''
From anisocado.psf_utils.hcor()
***** Fonction extraite de STYC le 9 Jan 2013 *****
The option an=1 sets the integrator to "analog". Doing this, an
extra 1/2 frame delay is added compared to case of the numeric
integrator an=0.
<tret> is the delay expressed as a *time in seconds*, between the
end of the integration and the start of the command.
'''
Te = 1. / Fe
p = 1j * 2 * np.pi * freq + 1e-12
Hint = 1./(1-np.exp(-p*Te)) # numeric integrator
Hccd = (1.-np.exp(-p*Te))/(p*Te) # echant bloqueur avec retard 1/2 trame
Hdac = Hccd # echant bloqueur avec retard 1/2 trame
Hret = np.exp(-p*tret)
Hmir = 1./(1. + 1j*freq/BP)
Hbo = Hint * Hccd * Hdac * Hret * Hmir
Hcor = 1./abs(1 + Hbo*G)**2
return Hcor
def get_wfe_spectrum(wfe_rms, M4, uk, wavelength):
'''
<nmRms> : number of nm rms
<M4> : frequency domain of M4 (boolean) computed by the
function M4 = defineDmFrequencyArea(kx, ky, 0)
<uk> : # size of the 'spatial frequency pixel' in m^-1
<wavelength> : wavelength (metres)
Example::
N = 512
pixelSize = 4.2
L0 = 25.0
offx, offy = (34., 12.)
wavelength = 1.65e-6
kx, ky, uk = computeSpatialFreqArrays(N, pixelSize, wavelength)
M4 = defineDmFrequencyArea(kx, ky, 0)
nmRms = 250.
f = otherSpectrum(nmRms, M4, uk, wavelength)
'''
fact = 2 * np.pi * wfe_rms / uk / wavelength
fact = fact**2
tot = np.sum(M4)
Wothers = np.zeros(M4.shape)
Wothers[M4] = fact / tot
return Wothers
def get_Cn2h(myProfile='EsoMedian'):
'''
From anisocado.psf_utils.get_atmospheric_turbulence()
Returns the relative level of turbulence at a given height
Note: The np.sum(Cn2h) = 1.0
Turbulence profile have been taken from ESO-258292: "Relevant Atmospheric
Parameters for E-ELT AO Analysis and Simulations".
The following 3 turbulence profile are currently available:
* ``EsoQ1``
Best atmospheric conditions - First Quartile Armazones atmospheric
turbulence profile
* ``EsoMedian`` [also ``officialEsoMedian``]
Median atmospheric conditions - Median Armazones atmospheric turbulence
profile
* ``EsoQ4``
Worst atmospheric conditions - First Quartile Armazones atmospheric
turbulence profile
Additional turbulence profiles include:
* ``oldEso``
The old ESO profile from before 2010. Cn2h paramateres are taken from
ref. E-SPE-ESO-276-0206_atmosphericparameters
* ``gendron``
The Gendron profile. Short, fast. Saves CPU. Carbon efficient.
The np.sum(Cn2h) = 1.0 is hyper-guaranteed here.
Parameters
----------
myProfile : str, optional
Profile name: ['EsoQ1', 'EsoMedian', 'EsoQ4', 'oldEso', 'gendron']
Returns
-------
layerAltitude : list of floats
[m] height of layer above ground
Cn2h : list of floats
Relative strength of turbulence
'''
layerAltitude, Cn2h = [], []
if myProfile == 'oldEso':
layerAltitude = [47., 140, 281, 562, 1125, 2250, 4500, 9000, 18000.]
Cn2h = [0.5224, 0.026, 0.0444, 0.116, 0.0989,
0.0295, 0.0598, 0.043, 0.06]
elif myProfile == 'officialEsoMedian' or myProfile == 'EsoMedian' :
layerAltitude = [30, 90, 150, 200, 245, 300, 390, 600, 1130, 1880, 2630,
3500, 4500, 5500, 6500, 7500, 8500, 9500, 10500, 11500,
12500, 13500, 14500, 15500, 16500, 17500, 18500, 19500,
20500, 21500, 22500, 23500, 24500, 25500, 26500]
Cn2h = [24.2, 12, 9.68, 5.9, 4.73, 4.73, 4.73, 4.73, 3.99, 3.24, 1.62,
2.6, 1.56, 1.04, 1, 1.2, 0.4, 1.4, 1.3, 0.7, 1.6, 2.59, 1.9,
0.99, 0.62, 0.4, 0.25, 0.22, 0.19, 0.14, 0.11, 0.06, 0.09, 0.05,
0.04]
Cn2h = np.array(Cn2h)
Cn2h /= np.sum(Cn2h)
elif myProfile == 'EsoQ1':
layerAltitude = [30, 90, 150, 200, 245, 300, 390, 600, 1130, 1880, 2630,
3500, 4500, 5500, 6500, 7500, 8500, 9500, 10500, 11500,
12500, 13500, 14500, 15500, 16500, 17500, 18500, 19500,
20500, 21500, 22500, 23500, 24500, 25500, 26500]
Cn2h = [22.6, 11.2, 10.1, 6.4, 4.15, 4.15, 4.15, 4.15, 3.1, 2.26, 1.13,
2.21, 1.33, 0.88, 1.47, 1.77, 0.59, 2.06, 1.92, 1.03, 2.3, 3.75,
2.76, 1.43, 0.89, 0.58, 0.36, 0.31, 0.27, 0.2, 0.16, 0.09, 0.12,
0.07, 0.06]
Cn2h = np.array(Cn2h)
Cn2h /= np.sum(Cn2h)
elif myProfile == 'EsoQ4':
layerAltitude = [30, 90, 150, 200, 245, 300, 390, 600, 1130, 1880, 2630,
3500, 4500, 5500, 6500, 7500, 8500, 9500, 10500, 11500,
12500, 13500, 14500, 15500, 16500, 17500, 18500, 19500,
20500, 21500, 22500, 23500, 24500, 25500, 26500]
Cn2h = [23.6, 13.1, 9.81, 5.77, 6.58, 6.58, 6.58, 6.58, 5.4, 3.2, 1.6,
2.18, 1.31, 0.87, 0.37, 0.45, 0.15, 0.52, 0.49, 0.26, 0.8, 1.29,
0.95, 0.49, 0.31, 0.2, 0.12, 0.1, 0.09, 0.07, 0.06, 0.03, 0.05,
0.02, 0.02]
Cn2h = np.array(Cn2h)
Cn2h /= np.sum(Cn2h)
elif myProfile == 'gendron':
Cn2h = [1.0]
layerAltitude = [4414.]
layerAltitude = (np.asarray(layerAltitude) * 1e3).tolist()
return layerAltitude, Cn2h
def fftw_forward(Ain):
# Initialization of input array
_A_in = pyfftw.empty_aligned(Ain.shape, dtype='complex128')
_A_in[:] = Ain
# Initialization of output array
_A_out = pyfftw.empty_aligned(Ain.shape, dtype='complex128')
# Invoking Pythors FFTW
_FFTW_Obj = pyfftw.FFTW( _A_in, _A_out, axes=(0,1), direction='FFTW_FORWARD', threads=os.cpu_count(), flags=('FFTW_ESTIMATE',))
_FFTW_Obj()
return _A_out
def fftw_inverse(Ain):
# Initialization of input array
_A_in = pyfftw.empty_aligned(Ain.shape, dtype='complex128')
_A_in[:] = Ain
# Initialization of output array
_A_out = pyfftw.empty_aligned(Ain.shape, dtype='complex128')
# Invoking Pythors FFTW
_FFTW_Obj = pyfftw.FFTW( _A_in, _A_out, axes=(0,1), direction='FFTW_BACKWARD', threads=os.cpu_count(), flags=('FFTW_ESTIMATE',))
_FFTW_Obj()
return _A_out
+5 -4
View File
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from scipy.optimize import leastsq
from matplotlib.ticker import FormatStrFormatter from matplotlib.ticker import FormatStrFormatter
from matplotlib.colors import LogNorm from matplotlib.colors import LogNorm
import pyfftw import pyfftw
import os
from .misc import find_pixel_scale from .misc import find_pixel_scale
class FourierOptics: class FourierOptics:
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ class FourierOptics:
_E_xy0[:] = np.fft.ifftshift(A) # use ifftshift to shift origin to start array _E_xy0[:] = np.fft.ifftshift(A) # use ifftshift to shift origin to start array
_IntensityNormFactor = np.sum(np.abs(_E_xy0)**2) # Factor to scale the intensity after the FFTs _IntensityNormFactor = np.sum(np.abs(_E_xy0)**2) # Factor to scale the intensity after the FFTs
_Az0 = pyfftw.empty_aligned((_n,_m), dtype='complex128') _Az0 = pyfftw.empty_aligned((_n,_m), dtype='complex128')
_FFTW_Obj = pyfftw.FFTW( _E_xy0, _Az0, axes=(0,1), direction='FFTW_BACKWARD', threads=6, flags=('FFTW_ESTIMATE',)) _FFTW_Obj = pyfftw.FFTW( _E_xy0, _Az0, axes=(0,1), direction='FFTW_BACKWARD', threads=os.cpu_count(), flags=('FFTW_ESTIMATE',))
_FFTW_Obj() _FFTW_Obj()
# E-field at z=dz is the fourier transform of A(z=0)*e^(-ikz) # E-field at z=dz is the fourier transform of A(z=0)*e^(-ikz)
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ class FourierOptics:
_A_in = pyfftw.empty_aligned((_n,_m), dtype='complex128') _A_in = pyfftw.empty_aligned((_n,_m), dtype='complex128')
_A_in[:] = _Az0 * _phaseFactor _A_in[:] = _Az0 * _phaseFactor
_FFTW_Obj2 = pyfftw.FFTW( _A_in, _E_xyz, axes=(0,1), direction='FFTW_FORWARD', threads=6, flags=('FFTW_ESTIMATE',)) _FFTW_Obj2 = pyfftw.FFTW( _A_in, _E_xyz, axes=(0,1), direction='FFTW_FORWARD', threads=os.cpu_count(), flags=('FFTW_ESTIMATE',))
_FFTW_Obj2() _FFTW_Obj2()
_E_xyz = np.fft.fftshift(_E_xyz) # use fftshift to move the origin from edge to center _E_xyz = np.fft.fftshift(_E_xyz) # use fftshift to move the origin from edge to center
_E_xyz /= np.sqrt(_IntensityNormFactor) # Normalization back to initial energy. _E_xyz /= np.sqrt(_IntensityNormFactor) # Normalization back to initial energy.
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ class FourierOptics:
# Output of the FFT evaluated at frequency fx = x / (lambda * z) # Output of the FFT evaluated at frequency fx = x / (lambda * z)
_U_out = pyfftw.empty_aligned((_n,_m), dtype='complex128') _U_out = pyfftw.empty_aligned((_n,_m), dtype='complex128')
_FFTW_Obj = pyfftw.FFTW( np.fft.ifftshift(_U_in), _U_out, axes=(0,1), direction='FFTW_FORWARD', threads=6, flags=('FFTW_ESTIMATE',)) _FFTW_Obj = pyfftw.FFTW( np.fft.ifftshift(_U_in), _U_out, axes=(0,1), direction='FFTW_FORWARD', threads=os.cpu_count(), flags=('FFTW_ESTIMATE',))
_FFTW_Obj() _FFTW_Obj()
_U_out = np.fft.fftshift(_U_out) _U_out = np.fft.fftshift(_U_out)
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ class FourierOptics:
# Output of the FFT # Output of the FFT
_A_out = pyfftw.empty_aligned(PSF.shape, dtype='complex128') _A_out = pyfftw.empty_aligned(PSF.shape, dtype='complex128')
_FFTW_Obj = pyfftw.FFTW( np.fft.ifftshift(_A_in), _A_out, axes=(0,1), direction='FFTW_FORWARD', threads=6, flags=('FFTW_ESTIMATE',)) _FFTW_Obj = pyfftw.FFTW( np.fft.ifftshift(_A_in), _A_out, axes=(0,1), direction='FFTW_FORWARD', threads=os.cpu_count(), flags=('FFTW_ESTIMATE',))
_FFTW_Obj() _FFTW_Obj()
_A_out = np.fft.fftshift(_A_out) _A_out = np.fft.fftshift(_A_out)
+23 -11
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,16 @@ from .wavefrontErrors import *
from .misc import * from .misc import *
'''
Changelog:
Changes w.r.t. the old MICADO paraxial model:
- Changed focal length of collimator lens from 4278.32701 to 1601.688 mm
- Changed distance from ADC to collimator lens from 50 mm to 74 mm.
- Changed thickness of ADC prisms from 25 to 15 mm
- Changed working F-number (WFNO) from 53.4466 to 20.0269
- This results in a change of the plate scale from 0.1001 arcsec/mm to 0.2672 arcsec/mm
'''
class ParaxialMICADO: class ParaxialMICADO:
def __init__(self, l=1.35e-3, n=1001, m=1001, dpix=160, entrance_pupil='ELT'): def __init__(self, l=1.35e-3, n=1001, m=1001, dpix=160, entrance_pupil='ELT'):
@@ -32,7 +41,7 @@ class ParaxialMICADO:
self.ELT_FP = OpticalSurface(name='MCD-IFP') self.ELT_FP = OpticalSurface(name='MCD-IFP')
self.ELT_COL = ParaxialLens(CA=154.54, f=1418.94, name='MCD-COL') self.ELT_COL = ParaxialLens(CA=154.54, f=1418.94, name='MCD-COL')
self.ELT_ADC = ADCObject() self.ELT_ADC = ADCObject()
self.ELT_CAM = ParaxialLens(CA=89.2, f=4278.32701, name='MCD-CAM') self.ELT_CAM = ParaxialLens(CA=89.2, f=1601.688, name='MCD-CAM')
self.ELT_DET = OpticalSurface(name='MCD-DET') self.ELT_DET = OpticalSurface(name='MCD-DET')
# Built optical train # Built optical train
@@ -41,11 +50,12 @@ class ParaxialMICADO:
self.MCD.add_object(self.ELT_FP, dist=self.ELT_MIRROR.f) self.MCD.add_object(self.ELT_FP, dist=self.ELT_MIRROR.f)
self.MCD.add_object(self.ELT_COL, dist=self.ELT_COL.f) self.MCD.add_object(self.ELT_COL, dist=self.ELT_COL.f)
self.ELT_ADC.add_to_optical_train(self.MCD, 1209.4718) self.ELT_ADC.add_to_optical_train(self.MCD, 1209.4718)
self.MCD.add_object(self.ELT_CAM, dist=50) self.MCD.add_object(self.ELT_CAM, dist=74)
self.MCD.add_object(self.ELT_DET, dist=self.ELT_CAM.f) self.MCD.add_object(self.ELT_DET, dist=self.ELT_CAM.f)
self.last_PSF = None self.last_PSF = None
self.clean_PSF = None self.clean_PSF = None
self.pixelscale = 4e-3 # arcseconds/pixel
self.platescale = self.set_plate_scale() self.platescale = self.set_plate_scale()
print ('Your resolution is {}x{} with a pixel size of {}'.format(self.n,self.m,self.dpix)) print ('Your resolution is {}x{} with a pixel size of {}'.format(self.n,self.m,self.dpix))
print('This means your grid is {} mm by {} mm, with each pixel {} mm.'.format( print('This means your grid is {} mm by {} mm, with each pixel {} mm.'.format(
@@ -233,6 +243,8 @@ class ParaxialMICADO:
elif surfaces[s] == self.ELT_FP: elif surfaces[s] == self.ELT_FP:
if print_progress: print('Propagating from ELT-IFP to MCD-COL') if print_progress: print('Propagating from ELT-IFP to MCD-COL')
Ein = Eout Ein = Eout
if self.ELT_FP.wavefrontError:
Ein *= self.ELT_FP.phase_delay(x, y, l, ip_type='phase')
Eout, x, y = fou.fresnel_propagation(Ein, x, y, dz=self.ELT_COL.f, oversample=None, Eout, x, y = fou.fresnel_propagation(Ein, x, y, dz=self.ELT_COL.f, oversample=None,
show=show[s], save=saveList[s], outputCoordinates=output_coordinates[s], show=show[s], save=saveList[s], outputCoordinates=output_coordinates[s],
apply_interpolation=apply_ip[s], tx=tilt_x[s], ty=tilt_y[s]) apply_interpolation=apply_ip[s], tx=tilt_x[s], ty=tilt_y[s])
@@ -332,7 +344,7 @@ class ParaxialMICADO:
[-120, 120, -120, 120], [-120, 120, -120, 120],
[-120, 120, -120, 120], [-120, 120, -120, 120],
[-120, 120, -120, 120], [-120, 120, -120, 120],
[-2.5, 2.5, -2.5, 2.5] [-2.5/2.669, 2.5/2.669, -2.5/2.669, 2.5/2.669]
] ]
elif coordinates is not None: elif coordinates is not None:
_coordinatesList = coordinates _coordinatesList = coordinates
@@ -384,12 +396,12 @@ class ParaxialMICADO:
_apply_ip[surf] = True _apply_ip[surf] = True
return _apply_ip return _apply_ip
def set_plate_scale(self): def set_plate_scale(self, wfno=20.0269):
''' '''
Returns the platescale of this paraxial MICADO Returns the platescale of this paraxial MICADO
model in arcseconds/mm. model in arcseconds/mm.
''' '''
_ps = (3600*180/np.pi) / (self.ELT_MIRROR.CA * 53.4466) _ps = (3600*180/np.pi) / (self.ELT_MIRROR.CA * wfno)
self.platescale = _ps self.platescale = _ps
return _ps return _ps
@@ -522,7 +534,7 @@ class ParaxialMICADO:
a2y=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p4.tilt2y), a2y=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p4.tilt2y),
n_glass=self.ELT_ADC.p4.find_refractive_index(self.l, unit='millimeter')) n_glass=self.ELT_ADC.p4.find_refractive_index(self.l, unit='millimeter'))
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,50) xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,74)
# ELT-MCD-CAM: # ELT-MCD-CAM:
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_paraxial_lens_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_CAM.f, self.ELT_CAM.f) xp, yp, tx, ty = get_paraxial_lens_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_CAM.f, self.ELT_CAM.f)
@@ -546,8 +558,8 @@ class ParaxialMICADO:
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15, # ADC p3 6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15, # ADC p3
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1, # Between p3 and p4 6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1, # Between p3 and p4
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15, # ADC p4 6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15, # ADC p4
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 50, # MCD-CAM 6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 74, # MCD-CAM
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 50 + 4278.32701 # Focal plane 6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 74 + 1601.688 # Focal plane
]) ])
return x_out, y_out, tx_out, ty_out, z_out return x_out, y_out, tx_out, ty_out, z_out
@@ -640,7 +652,7 @@ class ParaxialMICADO:
# Fourth prism # Fourth prism
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,self.ELT_ADC.p4.thickness) xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,self.ELT_ADC.p4.thickness)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,50) xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,74)
# ELT-MCD-CAM: # ELT-MCD-CAM:
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_paraxial_lens_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_CAM.f, self.ELT_CAM.f) xp, yp, tx, ty = get_paraxial_lens_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_CAM.f, self.ELT_CAM.f)
@@ -664,8 +676,8 @@ class ParaxialMICADO:
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15, # ADC p3 6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15, # ADC p3
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1, # Between p3 and p4 6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1, # Between p3 and p4
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15, # ADC p4 6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15, # ADC p4
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 50, # MCD-CAM 6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 74, # MCD-CAM
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 50 + 4278.32701 # Focal plane 6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 74 + 1601.688 # Focal plane
]) ])
return x_out, y_out, tx_out, ty_out, z_out return x_out, y_out, tx_out, ty_out, z_out
+798
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,798 @@
import numpy as np
from .fourier import *
from .gaussian import *
from .opticalTrain import *
from .optics import *
from .profiles import *
from .psfFitter import *
from .wavefrontErrors import *
from .misc import *
class ParaxialMICADO:
def __init__(self, l=1.35e-3, n=1001, m=1001, dpix=160, entrance_pupil='ELT'):
self.l = l
self.dpix = dpix
self.n, self.m = n, m
self.x, self.y = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-n/2*dpix, n/2*dpix, n), np.linspace(-m/2*dpix, m/2*dpix, m))
if entrance_pupil == 'ELT':
self.ELT_MASK = Profiles().ELT_pupil(n,m,dpix).astype('complex128')
elif entrance_pupil == 'obscured':
r1 = 38542/2
r2 = 10700/2
self.ELT_MASK = Profiles().obscured_top_hat(r1, r2, n, m, dpix).astype('complex128')
elif entrance_pupil == 'open':
r1 = 38542/2
self.ELT_MASK = Profiles().top_hat(r1, n, m, dpix).astype('complex128')
# Built optical system elements
self.ELT_MIRROR = ParabolicMirror(dx=0, dy=0, name='ELT-paraxial', CA=38542, f=6.84022e5)
self.ELT_FP = OpticalSurface(name='MCD-IFP')
self.ELT_COL = ParaxialLens(CA=154.54, f=1418.94, name='MCD-COL')
self.ELT_ADC = ADCObject()
self.ELT_CAM = ParaxialLens(CA=89.2, f=4278.32701, name='MCD-CAM')
self.ELT_DET = OpticalSurface(name='MCD-DET')
# Built optical train
self.MCD = OpticalTrain()
self.MCD.add_object(self.ELT_MIRROR, dist=0)
self.MCD.add_object(self.ELT_FP, dist=self.ELT_MIRROR.f)
self.MCD.add_object(self.ELT_COL, dist=self.ELT_COL.f)
self.ELT_ADC.add_to_optical_train(self.MCD, 1209.4718)
self.MCD.add_object(self.ELT_CAM, dist=50)
self.MCD.add_object(self.ELT_DET, dist=self.ELT_CAM.f)
self.last_PSF = None
self.clean_PSF = None
self.pixelscale = 4e-3 # arcseconds/pixel
self.platescale = self.set_plate_scale()
print ('Your resolution is {}x{} with a pixel size of {}'.format(self.n,self.m,self.dpix))
print('This means your grid is {} mm by {} mm, with each pixel {} mm.'.format(
self.x.max()-self.x.min(), self.y.max()-self.y.min(), self.dpix))
def apply_mask(self, mask, replace=True):
'''
Set a mask to the ELT entrance pupil.
'''
if replace:
self.ELT_MASK = mask.astype('complex128')
elif not replace:
self.ELT_MASK *= mask
def set_PSF(self, PSF, x, y, perfect=True):
'''
If calculating another PSF takes to long,
one can set a custom PSF using this
function.
Can be set as the 'clean' PSF or as another
'last' PSF, with the perfect flag.
'''
if perfect:
self.clean_PSF = (PSF, x, y)
elif not perfect:
self.last_PSF = (PSF, x, y)
def centroid_shift(self, method='Coupling', reference_PSF=None, **kwargs):
'''
Do a centroid shift calculation for the given method.
This is a quick way of doing it. It only returns the
centroid shift (and uncertainties) and no other parameters.
'''
assert (self.last_PSF is not None), 'PSF necessary for fitting.'
if 'initialGuess' in kwargs:
guess_value = kwargs.get('initialGuess')
if reference_PSF is None:
PSF, x, y = self.last_PSF
elif reference_PSF is not None:
PSF, x, y = reference_PSF
fitter = PSFFitter(x.real,y.real,np.abs(PSF)**2)
if method == 'Coupling':
assert (self.clean_PSF is not None), 'Perfect PSF necessary for comparison.'
Eclean, xclean, yclean = self.clean_PSF
fitted_PSF, popt, var, coupling = fitter.fit_custom_field(Eclean, PSF, return_coupling=True, **kwargs)
x0, y0 = np.asarray(popt).T
sx0, sy0 = np.asarray(np.sqrt(var)).T
return x0, y0, sx0, sy0, coupling
elif method == 'Airy':
if 'initialGuess' not in kwargs:
guess_value = (0.03**2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.03)
fitted_PSF, popt, pcov = fitter.fit_airy_PSF(initialGuess=guess_value)
_, x0, y0, _, _ = popt
pcov_list = [ np.sqrt(pcov[i][i]) for i in range(len(pcov)) ]
_, sx0, sy0, _, _ = np.asarray(pcov_list).T
elif method == 'Obscured Airy':
if 'initialGuess' not in kwargs:
guess_value = (0.03**2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.03)
fitted_PSF, popt, pcov = fitter.fit_fixed_obscuration_airy_PSF(initialGuess=guess_value)
_, x0, y0, _, _ = popt
pcov_list = [ np.sqrt(pcov[i][i]) for i in range(len(pcov)) ]
_, sx0, sy0, _, _ = np.asarray(pcov_list).T
elif method == 'Gaussian':
if 'initialGuess' not in kwargs:
guess_value = (0.04, 0, 0, 0.01, 0.01, 0, 0)
fitted_PSF, popt, pcov = fitter.fit_gaussian_PSF(initialGuess=guess_value)
_, x0, y0, _, _, _, _ = popt
pcov_list = [ np.sqrt(pcov[i][i]) for i in range(len(pcov)) ]
_, sx0, sy0, _, _, _, _ = np.asarray(pcov_list).T
elif method == 'Moffat':
if 'initialGuess' not in kwargs:
guess_value = (0.04, 0, 0, 0.01, 0.01, 0, 0, 4)
fitted_PSF, popt, pcov = fitter.fit_moffat_PSF(initialGuess=guess_value)
_, x0, y0, _, _, _, _, _ = popt
pcov_list = [ np.sqrt(pcov[i][i]) for i in range(len(pcov)) ]
_, sx0, sy0, _, _, _, _, _ = np.asarray(pcov_list).T
elif method == 'Barycenter':
x0, y0, sx0, sy0 = fitter.fit_barycenter(amplitude=False)
return x0, y0, sx0, sy0
def propagate(self, l=None, surface=-1, zoom=False, hx=0, hy=0, load_up_to_adc=None,
coordinates=None, show=False, image_output=None, save=None, apply_interpolation=True,
print_progress=True, defocus=None):
'''
Propagate the input wavefront through the MICADO paraxial
model. Optionally the propagation starts at the ADC, if
a data file with the wavefront at that point is defined.
Parameters:
l - Desired wavelength of the propagation
surface - Surface to propagate to. Default: -1 = Detector plane
zoom - Zoom in on the PSF on the detector?
load_up_to_adc - Use a .pkl file to load in the wavefront just before the adc.
coordinates - User defined coordinates that define the propagation sampling.
show_final - Plots the final amplitude and phase if True.
Returns:
Exyz - Complex field with shape n,m describing the amplitude and phase
of the wavefront at the output surface.
x, y - Corresponding x and y coordinates, in mm.
'''
# Set up wavelength
l = self.l if not l else l
# Setting up the arguments for each surface propgation
surfaces = self.get_surfaces()
surface = len(surfaces)-1 if surface == -1 else surface
coordinatesList = self.get_coordinates(coordinates)
show,show_final_zoom= self.get_show_image(show, zoom, len(surfaces), surface)
output_coordinates = self.get_image_coordinates(image_output, coordinatesList, len(surfaces), surface)
saveList = self.get_save_image(save, len(surfaces), surface)
apply_ip = self.get_image_interpolation(apply_interpolation, zoom, len(surfaces), surface)
tilt_x, tilt_y = self.get_tilt_angles(hx, hy)
# Set up the FourierOptics object for propagation
fou = FourierOptics(l=l)
x, y = self.x, self.y
p = 1 # Used as counter for the ADC prisms.
# Load the data up to the ADC (useful for many iterations on the same
# calculation, where differences only appear at or after the ADC)
if load_up_to_adc is not None:
Eout, x, y = load_variable(load_up_to_adc)
x = x.real
y = y.real
s = 4
elif load_up_to_adc is None:
s = 0
# Start propgation
if print_progress: print('Starting propagation...')
while s <= surface:
if (surfaces[s] == self.ELT_MASK).all():
Ein = surfaces[s]
Eout = surfaces[s]
if show[s] or saveList[s]:
_fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,3))
_ax = _fig.add_subplot(121)
_im = _ax.imshow(np.abs(Eout), cmap='hot', extent=[x.min(), x.max(), y.min(), y.max()])
_ax.set_xlim([x.min(), x.max()])
_ax.set_ylim([y.min(), y.max()])
_ax.set_xlabel('x [mm]')
_ax.set_ylabel('y [mm]')
_fig.colorbar(_im, ax=_ax, label='Amplitude')
_ax2 = _fig.add_subplot(122)
_im2 = _ax2.imshow(np.angle(Eout), cmap='hot', extent=[x.min(), x.max(), y.min(), y.max()])
_ax2.set_xlim([x.min(), x.max()])
_ax2.set_ylim([y.min(), y.max()])
_ax2.set_xlabel('x [mm]')
_ax2.set_ylabel('y [mm]')
_fig.colorbar(_im2, ax=_ax2, label='Phase')
plt.tight_layout()
if saveList[s]:
plt.savefig(saveList[s], bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True)
if show[s]:
plt.show()
else:
plt.close()
elif surfaces[s] == self.ELT_MIRROR:
if print_progress: print('Propagating from ELT-M1 to ELT-IFP')
Ein = Eout * self.ELT_MIRROR.phase_delay(x,y,l,paraxial=True)
if s == surface and zoom:
xzoom, yzoom = x, y
Einzoom = Ein
fzoom = self.ELT_MIRROR.f
Eout, x, y = fou.fresnel_propagation(Ein, x, y, dz=self.ELT_MIRROR.f, oversample=None,
show=show[s], save=saveList[s], outputCoordinates=output_coordinates[s],
apply_interpolation=apply_ip[s], tx=tilt_x[s], ty=tilt_y[s])
elif surfaces[s] == self.ELT_FP:
if print_progress: print('Propagating from ELT-IFP to MCD-COL')
Ein = Eout
Eout, x, y = fou.fresnel_propagation(Ein, x, y, dz=self.ELT_COL.f, oversample=None,
show=show[s], save=saveList[s], outputCoordinates=output_coordinates[s],
apply_interpolation=apply_ip[s], tx=tilt_x[s], ty=tilt_y[s])
elif surfaces[s] == self.ELT_COL:
if print_progress: print('Propagating from MCD-COL to MCD-ADC-P1')
x = x.real
y = y.real
Ein = Eout * self.ELT_COL.phase_delay(x,y,l, paraxial=True)
Eout, x, y = fou.plane_wave_propagation(Ein, x, y, dz=self.MCD.sequentialDistance[3], oversample=None,
show=show[s], save=saveList[s], outputCoordinates=output_coordinates[s], tx=tilt_x[s], ty=tilt_y[s])
elif surfaces[s] == self.ELT_ADC and p == 1:
if print_progress: print('Propagating from MCD-ADC-P1 to MCD-ADC-P2')
Ein = Eout * self.ELT_ADC.get_phase_delay(x,y,l, theta=None, paraxial=True, prism=1)
Eout, x, y = fou.plane_wave_propagation(Ein, x, y, dz=self.MCD.sequentialDistance[4], oversample=None,
show=show[s], save=saveList[s], outputCoordinates=output_coordinates[s], tx=tilt_x[s], ty=tilt_y[s])
p += 1
elif surfaces[s] == self.ELT_ADC and p == 2:
if print_progress: print('Propagating from MCD-ADC-P2 to MCD-ADC-P3')
Ein = Eout * self.ELT_ADC.get_phase_delay(x,y,l, theta=None, paraxial=True, prism=2)
Eout, x, y = fou.plane_wave_propagation(Ein, x, y, dz=self.MCD.sequentialDistance[5], oversample=None,
show=show[s], save=saveList[s], outputCoordinates=output_coordinates[s], tx=tilt_x[s], ty=tilt_y[s])
p += 1
elif surfaces[s] == self.ELT_ADC and p == 3:
if print_progress: print('Propagating from MCD-ADC-P3 to MCD-ADC-P4')
Ein = Eout * self.ELT_ADC.get_phase_delay(x,y,l, theta=None, paraxial=True, prism=3)
Eout, x, y = fou.plane_wave_propagation(Ein, x, y, dz=self.MCD.sequentialDistance[6], oversample=None,
show=show[s], save=saveList[s], outputCoordinates=output_coordinates[s], tx=tilt_x[s], ty=tilt_y[s])
p += 1
elif surfaces[s] == self.ELT_ADC and p == 4:
if print_progress: print('Propagating from MCD-ADC-P4 to MCD-CAM')
Ein = Eout * self.ELT_ADC.get_phase_delay(x,y,l, theta=None, paraxial=True, prism=4)
Eout, x, y = fou.plane_wave_propagation(Ein, x, y, dz=self.MCD.sequentialDistance[7], oversample=None,
show=show[s], save=saveList[s], outputCoordinates=output_coordinates[s], tx=tilt_x[s], ty=tilt_y[s])
p += 1
elif surfaces[s] == self.ELT_DET:
if print_progress: print('Propagating from MCD-CAM to MCD-DET')
Ein = Eout * self.ELT_CAM.phase_delay(x,y,l, paraxial=True)
if defocus is None:
defocus = 0
if s == surface and zoom:
xzoom, yzoom = x.real, y.real
Einzoom = Ein
fzoom = self.ELT_CAM.f + defocus
Eout, x, y = fou.fresnel_propagation(Ein, x, y, dz=self.ELT_CAM.f+defocus, oversample=None,
show=show[s], save=saveList[s], outputCoordinates=output_coordinates[s],
apply_interpolation=apply_ip[s], tx=tilt_x[s], ty=tilt_y[s])
s += 1
if zoom:
if print_progress: print('Zooming in on the PSF location...')
imax_1, imax_2 = find_maximum(np.abs(Eout))
xmax = x[imax_1, imax_2]
ymax = y[imax_1, imax_2]
ind = s-3 if (s-3)>0 else 0
newCoordinates = np.asarray(coordinatesList[ind]) + np.array([xmax, xmax, ymax, ymax])
newCoordinates = newCoordinates.real.tolist()
Eout, x, y = fou.fresnel_propagation(Einzoom, xzoom, yzoom, dz=fzoom, oversample=None,
show=show_final_zoom, save=saveList[s-1], outputCoordinates=newCoordinates,
apply_interpolation=True, interpol_type='linear', tx=tilt_x[s-1], ty=tilt_y[s-1])
if print_progress: print('Propagation finished!')
self.last_PSF = (Eout, x, y)
return Eout, x, y
def get_surfaces(self):
_surfaces = [
self.ELT_MASK,
self.ELT_MIRROR,
self.ELT_FP,
self.ELT_COL,
self.ELT_ADC,
self.ELT_ADC,
self.ELT_ADC,
self.ELT_ADC,
self.ELT_CAM,
self.ELT_DET
]
return _surfaces
def get_coordinates(self, coordinates):
# Output coordinates:
if coordinates is None:
_coordinatesList = [
[-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0],
[-200, 200, -200, 200],
[-120, 120, -120, 120],
[-120, 120, -120, 120],
[-120, 120, -120, 120],
[-120, 120, -120, 120],
[-120, 120, -120, 120],
[-2.5, 2.5, -2.5, 2.5]
]
elif coordinates is not None:
_coordinatesList = coordinates
return _coordinatesList
def get_show_image(self, show, zoom, N, surf):
# Set show values. Will only show the image plane.
_showlist = [False] * N
_showlist[surf] = show
_show_final_zoom = False
if zoom:
_show_final_zoom = show
_showlist[surf] = False
_show = _showlist
return _show, _show_final_zoom
def get_image_coordinates(self, image_output, coordinates, N, surf):
# Set the image coordinates
_output_coordinates = [None] * N
_output_coordinates[2] = coordinates[1]
if image_output is not None:
_output_coordinates[surf] = image_output
return _output_coordinates
def get_save_image(self, save, N, surf):
# Set the save values
_savelist = [False] * N
if save == 'all':
_savelist = [
'01_ELT_MASK_output.png',
'02_ELT_FP_output.png',
'03_ELT_MCD_COL_output.png',
'04_ELT_MCD_ADC_P1_output.png',
'05_ELT_MCD_ADC_P2_output.png',
'06_ELT_MCD_ADC_P3_output.png',
'07_ELT_MCD_ADC_P4_output.png',
'08_ELT_MCD_CAM_output.png',
'09_ELT_MCD_DET_output.png',
'10_ELT_MCD_DET_output_zoomed.png'
]
elif save is not None:
_savelist[surf] = save
return _savelist
def get_image_interpolation(self, apply_interpolation, zoom, N, surf):
# Apply interpolation to the output?
_apply_ip = [False] * N
if not zoom and apply_interpolation and surf!=2:
_apply_ip[surf] = True
return _apply_ip
def set_plate_scale(self):
'''
Returns the platescale of this paraxial MICADO
model in arcseconds/mm.
'''
_ps = (3600*180/np.pi) / (self.ELT_MIRROR.CA * 53.4466)
self.platescale = _ps
return _ps
def get_field_angle(self,hx,hy):
fx = hx * 0.0075
fy = hy * 0.0075
return fx, fy
def get_tilt_angles(self, hx, hy):
'''
Returns the propagation angles at each surface
in degrees. E.g. near the ADC for hx=1, tx=3.61
degrees.
'''
_x,_y,_tx,_ty,_z = self.perform_ray_trace_without_adc(hx,hy,0,0)
_tx[0] = _tx[1]
_ty[0] = _ty[1]
tx = np.asarray([_tx[i] for i in [0,1,2,3,5,7,9,11,12,13,13]]).flatten()
ty = np.asarray([_ty[i] for i in [0,1,2,3,5,7,9,11,12,13,13]]).flatten()
return tx, ty
def perform_ray_trace(self,hx,hy,px,py):
'''
Ray trace the paraxial model of ELT-MICADO
Parameters
----------
hx,hy - float or array
Normalized field angles
px,py - float or array
Normalized pupil angles
Returns
-------
xout - float or array
x-coordinates on all surfaces
yout - float or array
y-coordinates on all surfaces
zout
z-coordinates of all surfaces
'''
xout = []
yout = []
# Show simplified 2D ray trace model
if type(px)==int or type(px)==float:
px = np.array([px])
if type(py)==int or type(py)==float:
py = np.array([py])
if type(hx)==int or type(hx)==float:
hx = np.array([hx])
if type(hy)==int or type(hy)==float:
hy = np.array([hy])
xp0 = np.asarray(px) * self.ELT_MIRROR.CA/2
yp0 = np.asarray(py) * self.ELT_MIRROR.CA/2
# for xp in range(len(xp0)):
positions_and_angles = []
# Calculate the field angles
txin, tyin = self.get_field_angle(hx, hy)
txin = np.deg2rad(txin)
tyin = np.deg2rad(tyin)
#Start of system (perhaps at ELT_MASK?)
xp, yp, tx, ty = xp0, yp0, txin, tyin
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) # Mask
# ELT M1
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_paraxial_lens_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_MIRROR.f, self.ELT_MIRROR.f)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) # ELT M1
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_MIRROR.f)
# ELT-FP
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) # ELT FP
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_COL.f)
# ELT-MCD-COL
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_paraxial_lens_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_COL.f, self.ELT_COL.f)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) # ELT MCD COL
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, 1209.4718)
# ELT-MCD-ADC
# First prism:
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_prism_rtm( xp,yp,tx,ty,
thickness=self.ELT_ADC.p1.thickness,
a1x=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p1.tilt1x),
a2x=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p1.tilt2x),
a1y=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p1.tilt1y),
a2y=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p1.tilt2y),
n_glass=self.ELT_ADC.p1.find_refractive_index(self.l, unit='millimeter'))
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,1)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
# Second prism:
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_prism_rtm( xp,yp,tx,ty,
thickness=self.ELT_ADC.p2.thickness,
a1x=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p2.tilt1x),
a2x=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p2.tilt2x),
a1y=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p2.tilt1y),
a2y=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p2.tilt2y),
n_glass=self.ELT_ADC.p2.find_refractive_index(self.l, unit='millimeter'))
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,8)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
# Third prism
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_prism_rtm( xp,yp,tx,ty,
thickness=self.ELT_ADC.p3.thickness,
a1x=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p3.tilt1x),
a2x=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p3.tilt2x),
a1y=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p3.tilt1y),
a2y=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p3.tilt2y),
n_glass=self.ELT_ADC.p3.find_refractive_index(self.l, unit='millimeter'))
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,1)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
# Fourth prism
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_prism_rtm( xp,yp,tx,ty,
thickness=self.ELT_ADC.p4.thickness,
a1x=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p4.tilt1x),
a2x=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p4.tilt2x),
a1y=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p4.tilt1y),
a2y=np.deg2rad(self.ELT_ADC.p4.tilt2y),
n_glass=self.ELT_ADC.p4.find_refractive_index(self.l, unit='millimeter'))
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,50)
# ELT-MCD-CAM:
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_paraxial_lens_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_CAM.f, self.ELT_CAM.f)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) # After ELT-CAM
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,self.ELT_CAM.f)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) # Image
x_out = np.asarray(positions_and_angles)[:,0]
y_out = np.asarray(positions_and_angles)[:,1]
tx_out = np.asarray(positions_and_angles)[:,2]
ty_out = np.asarray(positions_and_angles)[:,3]
z_out = np.asarray([0, # ELT Mask
0, # ELT M1
6.84022e5, # ELT-FP
6.84022e5+1418.94, # ELT-MCD-COL
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718, # ADC
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15, # ADC p1
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1, # Between p1 and p2
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15, # ADC p2
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8, # Between the prisms
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15, # ADC p3
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1, # Between p3 and p4
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15, # ADC p4
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 50, # MCD-CAM
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 50 + 4278.32701 # Focal plane
])
return x_out, y_out, tx_out, ty_out, z_out
def perform_ray_trace_without_adc(self,hx,hy,px,py):
'''
Ray trace the paraxial model of ELT-MICADO
without an ADC in the optical path.
Parameters
----------
hx,hy - float or array
Normalized field angles
px,py - float or array
Normalized pupil angles
Returns
-------
xout - float or array
x-coordinates on all surfaces
yout - float or array
y-coordinates on all surfaces
zout
z-coordinates of all surfaces
'''
xout = []
yout = []
# Show simplified 2D ray trace model
if type(px)==int or type(px)==float:
px = np.array([px])
if type(py)==int or type(py)==float:
py = np.array([py])
if type(hx)==int or type(hx)==float:
hx = np.array([hx])
if type(hy)==int or type(hy)==float:
hy = np.array([hy])
xp0 = np.asarray(px) * self.ELT_MIRROR.CA/2
yp0 = np.asarray(py) * self.ELT_MIRROR.CA/2
# for xp in range(len(xp0)):
positions_and_angles = []
# l_ind = self.l * 1e3 # wavelength from mm in microns
# Calculate the field angles
txin, tyin = self.get_field_angle(hx, hy)
txin = np.deg2rad(txin)
tyin = np.deg2rad(tyin)
#Start of system (perhaps at ELT_MASK?)
xp, yp, tx, ty = xp0, yp0, txin, tyin
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) # Mask
# ELT M1
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_paraxial_lens_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_MIRROR.f, self.ELT_MIRROR.f)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) # ELT M1
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_MIRROR.f)
# ELT-FP
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) # ELT FP
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_COL.f)
# ELT-MCD-COL
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_paraxial_lens_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_COL.f, self.ELT_COL.f)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) # ELT MCD COL
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, 1209.4718)
# ELT-MCD-ADC
# First prism:
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,self.ELT_ADC.p1.thickness)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,1)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
# Second prism:
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,self.ELT_ADC.p2.thickness)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,8)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
# Third prism
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,self.ELT_ADC.p3.thickness)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,1)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
# Fourth prism
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,self.ELT_ADC.p4.thickness)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)])
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,50)
# ELT-MCD-CAM:
xp, yp, tx, ty = get_paraxial_lens_rtm(xp, yp, tx, ty, self.ELT_CAM.f, self.ELT_CAM.f)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) # After ELT-CAM
xp, yp, tx,ty = get_free_space_propagation_rtm(xp,yp,tx,ty,self.ELT_CAM.f)
positions_and_angles.append([xp,yp,np.degrees(tx),np.degrees(ty)]) # Image
x_out = np.asarray(positions_and_angles)[:,0]
y_out = np.asarray(positions_and_angles)[:,1]
tx_out = np.asarray(positions_and_angles)[:,2]
ty_out = np.asarray(positions_and_angles)[:,3]
z_out = np.asarray([0, # ELT Mask
0, # ELT M1
6.84022e5, # ELT-FP
6.84022e5+1418.94, # ELT-MCD-COL
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718, # ADC
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15, # ADC p1
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1, # Between p1 and p2
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15, # ADC p2
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8, # Between the prisms
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15, # ADC p3
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1, # Between p3 and p4
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15, # ADC p4
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 50, # MCD-CAM
6.84022e5+1418.94+1209.4718 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 8 + 15 + 1 + 15 + 50 + 4278.32701 # Focal plane
])
return x_out, y_out, tx_out, ty_out, z_out
def plot_ray_trace(self, no_adc=False):
'''
Function that plots a diagram of the ray traced paraxial
model of the MICADO instrument. Note that the prisms of
the ADC do not show their true shape.
'''
px = np.linspace(-1,1,21)
py = np.zeros(px.shape)
hx = np.asarray([0]*21)
hy = np.zeros(hx.shape)
if no_adc:
x0, y0, _, _, z0 = self.perform_ray_trace_without_adc(hx,hy,px,py)
hx = np.asarray([1]*21)
x1, y1, _, _, z1 = self.perform_ray_trace_without_adc(hx,hy,px,py)
hx = np.asarray([-1]*21)
x2, y2, _, _, z2 = self.perform_ray_trace_without_adc(hx,hy,px,py)
else:
x0, y0, _, _, z0 = self.perform_ray_trace(hx,hy,px,py)
hx = np.asarray([1]*21)
x1, y1, _, _, z1 = self.perform_ray_trace(hx,hy,px,py)
hx = np.asarray([-1]*21)
x2, y2, _, _, z2 = self.perform_ray_trace(hx,hy,px,py)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
for i in range(len(px)):
ax.plot(z0, x0[:,i], 'ro')
ax.plot(z0, x0[:,i], 'r-')
ax.plot(z1, x1[:,i], 'bo')
ax.plot(z1, x1[:,i], 'b-')
ax.plot(z2, x2[:,i], 'go')
ax.plot(z2, x2[:,i], 'g-')
ax.set_xlim([6.84e5,6.915e5])
ax.set_ylim([-290,290])
plt.grid()
plt.show()
class ADC_surfaces:
'''
Very specific class to generate and scale wavefront errors on
the MICADO ADC prisms.
'''
def __init__(self, x,y, clearAperture=125):
self.n, self.m = x.shape
self.clearAperture = clearAperture
self.radius = self.clearAperture / 2
self.yz,self.xz = np.mgrid[x.min()/self.radius:x.max()/self.radius:self.n*1j,
x.min()/self.radius:x.max()/self.radius:self.m*1j]
self.zern_coefficients = None
self.zern_surface = None
self.psd_surface = None
self.latest_surface = None
def generate_ADC_wfe(self, zernRMS=20e-6, psdRMS=15e-6, zernModes=19):
'''
We apply the wavefront error an each of the ADC prisms
as a phase transformation, corresponding to a
transmitted wavefront error.
This wfe is separated into a zernike and psd component
with a total rms of 25 nm
zernike component - RMS: 20 nm
psd component - RMS: 15 nm
Total - RMS: 25 nm
'''
print('Generating new ADC WFE...')
wfe = WavefrontError(self.n,self.m)
zern_rms = zernRMS # RMS of the zernike component of the WFE
midspat_rms = psdRMS # RMS of the PSD component of the WFE
self.psd_surface = wfe.generate_height_map(midspat_rms, 2, 1)
zern_surface = wfe.generate_height_map(zern_rms, 2, 1)
zern_coefficients = wfe.fit_zernike_coefficients(zern_surface, modes=zernModes)
zern_coefficients[:3] = 0 # No defocus, tip or tilt
self.zern_coefficients = wfe.scale_zernike_coefficients(zern_coefficients, zern_rms)
# Scale the zernike modes to the clear aperture of the ADC
self.zern_surface = wfe.zernike_cartesian(self.zern_coefficients, self.xz, self.yz, rescale=False)
zern_surface = self.mask_surface(self.zern_surface)#, self.xz, self.yz)
psd_surface = self.mask_surface(self.psd_surface)#, self.xz, self.yz)
self.latest_surface = zern_surface + psd_surface
return self.latest_surface
def mask_surface(self, A):
'''
Set the array values to 0 where
the radius is > 1, without changing
the original array.
'''
# Rescale x and y
_mask = np.sqrt(self.xz**2 + self.yz**2) > 1
B = A.copy()
B[_mask] = 0
return B
def scale_wfe(self, zernRMS=20e-5, psdRMS=15e-5):
'''
Scaling of the original wfe, given the new
zernike and psd RMS values that are desired.
'''
print('Scaling ADC WFE...')
_old_psd_rms = np.sqrt(np.mean(self.psd_surface**2))
_factor_psd = psdRMS / _old_psd_rms
wfe = WavefrontError(self.n,self.m)
new_psd_surface = wfe.scale_rms(_factor_psd, data=self.psd_surface)
new_zern_coefficients = wfe.scale_zernike_coefficients(self.zern_coefficients, zernRMS)
# Scale the zernike modes to the clear aperture of the ADC
new_zern_surface = wfe.zernike_cartesian(new_zern_coefficients, self.xz, self.yz, rescale=False)
new_zern_surface = self.mask_surface(new_zern_surface)#, _xz, _yz)
new_psd_surface = self.mask_surface(new_psd_surface)#, _xz, _yz)
self.latest_surface = new_zern_surface + new_psd_surface
return self.latest_surface
+381 -194
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
'''
Summary
'''
import numpy as np import numpy as np
import pickle import pickle
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from numba import njit
''' '''
Miscellaneous functions that do not belong specifically to any of the Miscellaneous functions that do not belong specifically to any of the
other files. other files.
@@ -13,14 +16,30 @@ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def perform_zero_padding(A, xs, ys): def perform_zero_padding(A, xs, ys):
''' '''
Add zero padding around the array Add zero padding around the array
Input: Input
A - 2D-Input array -----
xs,ys - The new shape after padding. A - 2D-Input array
xs,ys - The new shape after padding.
Output: Output
- Array with the new padded zeros ------
- Array with the new padded zeros
Parameters
----------
A : TYPE
Description
xs : TYPE
Description
ys : TYPE
Description
Returns
-------
TYPE
Description
''' '''
assert A.shape[0] <= xs and A.shape[1] <= ys, 'New size is smaller than array size.' assert A.shape[0] <= xs and A.shape[1] <= ys, 'New size is smaller than array size.'
@@ -31,9 +50,21 @@ def perform_zero_padding(A, xs, ys):
def find_nearest(array, value): def find_nearest(array, value):
''' '''
For a value it finds the nearest element in an array For a value it finds the nearest element in an array
Returns the index of that element in the original Returns the index of that element in the original
array. array.
Parameters
----------
array : TYPE
Description
value : TYPE
Description
Returns
-------
TYPE
Description
''' '''
array = np.asarray(array) array = np.asarray(array)
diff = (np.abs(array - value)).argmin() diff = (np.abs(array - value)).argmin()
@@ -43,14 +74,34 @@ def find_nearest(array, value):
def find_maximum(array): def find_maximum(array):
''' '''
Finds the index of the maximum of the given array Finds the index of the maximum of the given array
Parameters
----------
array : TYPE
Description
Returns
-------
TYPE
Description
''' '''
idx = np.unravel_index(array.argmax(), array.shape) idx = np.unravel_index(array.argmax(), array.shape)
return idx return idx
def find_pixel_scale(x): def find_pixel_scale(x):
''' '''
Calculates the pixel size from the supplied array. Calculates the pixel size from the supplied array.
Parameters
----------
x : TYPE
Description
Returns
-------
TYPE
Description
''' '''
_dpix = np.mean(np.diff(x.real)) _dpix = np.mean(np.diff(x.real))
if _dpix < 1e-99: if _dpix < 1e-99:
@@ -60,7 +111,21 @@ def find_pixel_scale(x):
def select_subsection(x, y , outputCoordinates): def select_subsection(x, y , outputCoordinates):
''' '''
Returns the indices of a subsection of an x,y meshgrid Returns the indices of a subsection of an x,y meshgrid
Parameters
----------
x : TYPE
Description
y : TYPE
Description
outputCoordinates : TYPE
Description
Returns
-------
TYPE
Description
''' '''
select_1 = find_nearest(x, outputCoordinates[0])[1] select_1 = find_nearest(x, outputCoordinates[0])[1]
select_2 = find_nearest(x, outputCoordinates[1])[1] select_2 = find_nearest(x, outputCoordinates[1])[1]
@@ -71,10 +136,26 @@ def select_subsection(x, y , outputCoordinates):
def perform_extrapolation(x, y, n, m): def perform_extrapolation(x, y, n, m):
''' '''
Performs linear extrapolation of a meshgrid to a new Performs linear extrapolation of a meshgrid to a new
shape n,m shape n,m
Returns the new extrapolated x,y meshgrid Returns the new extrapolated x,y meshgrid
Parameters
----------
x : TYPE
Description
y : TYPE
Description
n : TYPE
Description
m : TYPE
Description
Returns
-------
TYPE
Description
''' '''
# Determine properties of x,y meshgrid # Determine properties of x,y meshgrid
@@ -92,36 +173,52 @@ def perform_extrapolation(x, y, n, m):
def plot_results(E, x, y, logscale=False, fig_size=(8,3), grid=False, show=True, def plot_results(E, x, y, logscale=False, fig_size=(8,3), grid=False, show=True,
colormap='hot'): colormap='hot'):
''' '''
Quick function to plot complex valued image data, for example the Quick function to plot complex valued image data, for example the
amplitude field of a PSF. The absolute value of the complex values amplitude field of a PSF. The absolute value of the complex values
will be used. will be used.
If the amplitude values can be smaller than zero, use If the amplitude values can be smaller than zero, use
plot_real_valued_results(). plot_real_valued_results().
Parameters Parameters
---------- ----------
E - 2D Array E : TYPE
Amplitude or intensity of the field to be shown. Description
x - Array x : TYPE
X-coordinates of the field to be plotted Description
y - Array y : TYPE
Y-coordinates of the field to be plotted Description
logscale - Bool (default=False) logscale : bool, optional
If True, imshow() will use a logarithmic color scale Description
fig_size - Tuple (default=(8,8)) fig_size : tuple, optional
Size of the figure Description
grid - Bool (default=False) grid : bool, optional
If True, the figure will show gridlines. Description
show - Bool (default=True) show : bool, optional
If True, the figure will be shown before continuing. Description
colormap - String (default='hot') colormap : str, optional
String, defines the colormap imshow() will use. Description
labeltext - String (default=None) E - 2D Array
Defines the label to be shown along the colorbar Amplitude or intensity of the field to be shown.
x - Array
X-coordinates of the field to be plotted
y - Array
Y-coordinates of the field to be plotted
logscale - Bool (default=False)
If True, imshow() will use a logarithmic color scale
fig_size - Tuple (default=(8,8))
Size of the figure
grid - Bool (default=False)
If True, the figure will show gridlines.
show - Bool (default=True)
If True, the figure will be shown before continuing.
colormap - String (default='hot')
String, defines the colormap imshow() will use.
labeltext - String (default=None)
Defines the label to be shown along the colorbar
Returns Returns
------- -------
_fig, _ax - Matplotlib figure and axis object. _fig, _ax - Matplotlib figure and axis object.
''' '''
x = x.real x = x.real
y = y.real y = y.real
@@ -155,33 +252,51 @@ def plot_results(E, x, y, logscale=False, fig_size=(8,3), grid=False, show=True,
def plot_real_valued_results(E, x, y, logscale=False, fig_size=(8,8), grid=False, show=True, def plot_real_valued_results(E, x, y, logscale=False, fig_size=(8,8), grid=False, show=True,
colormap='hot', labeltext=None): colormap='hot', labeltext=None):
''' '''
Quick function to plot real valued image data, for example the Quick function to plot real valued image data, for example the
intensity field of a PSF. intensity field of a PSF.
Parameters Parameters
---------- ----------
E - 2D Array E : TYPE
Amplitude or intensity of the field to be shown. Description
x - Array x : TYPE
X-coordinates of the field to be plotted Description
y - Array y : TYPE
Y-coordinates of the field to be plotted Description
logscale - Bool (default=False) logscale : bool, optional
If True, imshow() will use a logarithmic color scale Description
fig_size - Tuple (default=(8,8)) fig_size : tuple, optional
Size of the figure Description
grid - Bool (default=False) grid : bool, optional
If True, the figure will show gridlines. Description
show - Bool (default=True) show : bool, optional
If True, the figure will be shown before continuing. Description
colormap - String (default='hot') colormap : str, optional
String, defines the colormap imshow() will use. Description
labeltext - String (default=None) labeltext : None, optional
Defines the label to be shown along the colorbar Description
E - 2D Array
Amplitude or intensity of the field to be shown.
x - Array
X-coordinates of the field to be plotted
y - Array
Y-coordinates of the field to be plotted
logscale - Bool (default=False)
If True, imshow() will use a logarithmic color scale
fig_size - Tuple (default=(8,8))
Size of the figure
grid - Bool (default=False)
If True, the figure will show gridlines.
show - Bool (default=True)
If True, the figure will be shown before continuing.
colormap - String (default='hot')
String, defines the colormap imshow() will use.
labeltext - String (default=None)
Defines the label to be shown along the colorbar
Returns Returns
------- -------
_fig, _ax - Matplotlib figure and axis object. _fig, _ax - Matplotlib figure and axis object.
''' '''
x = x.real x = x.real
@@ -208,8 +323,15 @@ def plot_real_valued_results(E, x, y, logscale=False, fig_size=(8,8), grid=False
def save_variable(filename, variable): def save_variable(filename, variable):
''' '''
Dumps the given variable to a binary pickle file Dumps the given variable to a binary pickle file
for later use. for later use.
Parameters
----------
filename : TYPE
Description
variable : TYPE
Description
''' '''
with open(filename, 'wb') as f: with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(variable, f, protocol=-1 ) pickle.dump(variable, f, protocol=-1 )
@@ -217,7 +339,17 @@ def save_variable(filename, variable):
def load_variable(filename): def load_variable(filename):
''' '''
Loads a binary pickle file for use. Loads a binary pickle file for use.
Parameters
----------
filename : TYPE
Description
Returns
-------
TYPE
Description
''' '''
with open(filename, 'rb') as f: with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
variable = pickle.load(f) variable = pickle.load(f)
@@ -226,25 +358,25 @@ def load_variable(filename):
def geometric_distortions(xp, yp, x, y, magnification=1): def geometric_distortions(xp, yp, x, y, magnification=1):
''' '''
Plots a grid showing the geometric distortions. Effects can be magnified. Plots a grid showing the geometric distortions. Effects can be magnified.
Parameters Parameters
---------- ----------
xp : array xp : array
Meshgrid array denoting the perturbed x-coordinates Meshgrid array denoting the perturbed x-coordinates
yp : array yp : array
Meshgrid array denoting the perturbed y-coordinates Meshgrid array denoting the perturbed y-coordinates
x : array x : array
Meshgrid array denoting the unperturbed x-coordinates Meshgrid array denoting the unperturbed x-coordinates
y : array y : array
Meshgrid array denoting the unperturbed y-coordinates Meshgrid array denoting the unperturbed y-coordinates
magnification : float (optional) magnification : float (optional)
If given, amplifies the perturbation, so that it is more visible. If given, amplifies the perturbation, so that it is more visible.
Returns Returns
------- -------
fig, ax : matplotlib.pyplot object fig, ax : matplotlib.pyplot object
Figure that can be shown using plt.show(), or modified by the user. Figure that can be shown using plt.show(), or modified by the user.
''' '''
dx = (xp - x) * magnification dx = (xp - x) * magnification
@@ -267,53 +399,53 @@ def geometric_distortions(xp, yp, x, y, magnification=1):
def get_prism_rtm(x_in, y_in, theta_x_in, theta_y_in, thickness, a1x, a2x, a1y, a2y, n_glass): def get_prism_rtm(x_in, y_in, theta_x_in, theta_y_in, thickness, a1x, a2x, a1y, a2y, n_glass):
''' '''
Finds the ray transfer matrix for a prism with the given parameters. Finds the ray transfer matrix for a prism with the given parameters.
It does not assume small angles. It does not take into account any It does not assume small angles. It does not take into account any
(internal) reflections. The results were confirmed using CODEV. (internal) reflections. The results were confirmed using CODEV.
It is assumed that the prism is located inside a vacuum (i.e. n=1 It is assumed that the prism is located inside a vacuum (i.e. n=1
outside the prism). outside the prism).
Parameters Parameters
---------- ----------
x_in : float x_in : float
Input x-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical Input x-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical
axis reaches the front of the prism axis reaches the front of the prism
y_in : float y_in : float
Input y-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical Input y-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical
axis reaches the front of the prism axis reaches the front of the prism
theta_x_in : float theta_x_in : float
Input angle about the y-axis (so it affects the x-coordinates) Input angle about the y-axis (so it affects the x-coordinates)
theta_y_in : float theta_y_in : float
Input angle about the x-axis (so it affects the y-coordinates) Input angle about the x-axis (so it affects the y-coordinates)
thickness : float thickness : float
Thickness of the prism along the optical axis Thickness of the prism along the optical axis
a1x : float a1x : float
Rotation angle of the first prism surface about the y-axis, Rotation angle of the first prism surface about the y-axis,
so that the x-coordinates are affected. so that the x-coordinates are affected.
a2x : float a2x : float
Rotation angle of the second prism surface about the y-axis, Rotation angle of the second prism surface about the y-axis,
so that the x-coordinates are affected. so that the x-coordinates are affected.
a1y : float a1y : float
Rotation angle of the first prism surface about the x-axis, Rotation angle of the first prism surface about the x-axis,
so that the y-coordinates are affected. so that the y-coordinates are affected.
a2y : float a2y : float
Rotation angle of the second prism surface about the x-axis, Rotation angle of the second prism surface about the x-axis,
so that the y-coordinates are affected. so that the y-coordinates are affected.
n_glass : float n_glass : float
Refractive index of the prism glass Refractive index of the prism glass
Returns Returns
------- -------
x_out : float x_out : float
Output x-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical Output x-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical
axis reaches the back of the prism axis reaches the back of the prism
y_out : float y_out : float
Output y-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical Output y-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical
axis reaches the back of the prism axis reaches the back of the prism
theta_x_out : float theta_x_out : float
Output angle about the y-axis (so it affects the x-coordinates) Output angle about the y-axis (so it affects the x-coordinates)
theta_y_out : float theta_y_out : float
Output angle about the x-axis (so it affects the y-coordinates) Output angle about the x-axis (so it affects the y-coordinates)
''' '''
theta_x_out = -1 * np.arcsin( -n_glass * np.sin( np.arcsin( 1/n_glass * np.sin(theta_x_in - a1x) ) + a1x - a2x ) ) + a2x theta_x_out = -1 * np.arcsin( -n_glass * np.sin( np.arcsin( 1/n_glass * np.sin(theta_x_in - a1x) ) + a1x - a2x ) ) + a2x
theta_y_out = -1 * np.arcsin( -n_glass * np.sin( np.arcsin( 1/n_glass * np.sin(theta_y_in - a1y) ) + a1y - a2y ) ) + a2y theta_y_out = -1 * np.arcsin( -n_glass * np.sin( np.arcsin( 1/n_glass * np.sin(theta_y_in - a1y) ) + a1y - a2y ) ) + a2y
@@ -335,40 +467,40 @@ def get_prism_rtm(x_in, y_in, theta_x_in, theta_y_in, thickness, a1x, a2x, a1y,
def get_paraxial_lens_rtm(x_in, y_in, theta_x_in, theta_y_in, f_lens_x, f_lens_y): def get_paraxial_lens_rtm(x_in, y_in, theta_x_in, theta_y_in, f_lens_x, f_lens_y):
''' '''
Finds the ray transfer matrix of a paraxial lens, without small angle Finds the ray transfer matrix of a paraxial lens, without small angle
approximations. approximations.
Parameters Parameters
---------- ----------
x_in : float x_in : float
Input x-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical Input x-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical
axis reaches the front of the prism axis reaches the front of the prism
y_in : float y_in : float
Input y-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical Input y-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical
axis reaches the front of the prism axis reaches the front of the prism
theta_x_in : float theta_x_in : float
Input angle about the y-axis (so it affects the x-coordinates) Input angle about the y-axis (so it affects the x-coordinates)
theta_y_in : float theta_y_in : float
Input angle about the x-axis (so it affects the y-coordinates) Input angle about the x-axis (so it affects the y-coordinates)
f_lens_x : float f_lens_x : float
Focal length of the lens for the points with a nonzero x-coordinate Focal length of the lens for the points with a nonzero x-coordinate
value. value.
f_lens_y : float f_lens_y : float
Focal length of the lens for the points with a nonzero y-coordinate Focal length of the lens for the points with a nonzero y-coordinate
value. value.
Returns Returns
------- -------
x_out : float x_out : float
Output x-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical Output x-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical
axis reaches the back of the prism axis reaches the back of the prism
y_out : float y_out : float
Output y-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical Output y-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical
axis reaches the back of the prism axis reaches the back of the prism
theta_x_out : float theta_x_out : float
Output angle about the y-axis (so it affects the x-coordinates) Output angle about the y-axis (so it affects the x-coordinates)
theta_y_out : float theta_y_out : float
Output angle about the x-axis (so it affects the y-coordinates) Output angle about the x-axis (so it affects the y-coordinates)
''' '''
x_out = x_in x_out = x_in
y_out = y_in y_out = y_in
@@ -379,39 +511,94 @@ def get_paraxial_lens_rtm(x_in, y_in, theta_x_in, theta_y_in, f_lens_x, f_lens_y
def get_free_space_propagation_rtm(x_in, y_in, theta_x_in, theta_y_in, distance): def get_free_space_propagation_rtm(x_in, y_in, theta_x_in, theta_y_in, distance):
''' '''
Finds the ray transfer matrix of a free space propagation, without small Finds the ray transfer matrix of a free space propagation, without small
angle approximations. angle approximations.
Parameters Parameters
---------- ----------
x_in : float x_in : float
Input x-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical Input x-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical
axis reaches the front of the prism axis reaches the front of the prism
y_in : float y_in : float
Input y-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical Input y-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical
axis reaches the front of the prism axis reaches the front of the prism
theta_x_in : float theta_x_in : float
Input angle about the y-axis (so it affects the x-coordinates) Input angle about the y-axis (so it affects the x-coordinates)
theta_y_in : float theta_y_in : float
Input angle about the x-axis (so it affects the y-coordinates) Input angle about the x-axis (so it affects the y-coordinates)
distance : float distance : float
Distance to travel through free space. Distance to travel through free space.
Returns Returns
------- -------
x_out : float x_out : float
Output x-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical Output x-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical
axis reaches the back of the prism axis reaches the back of the prism
y_out : float y_out : float
Output y-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical Output y-coordinate at the point in the plane where the optical
axis reaches the back of the prism axis reaches the back of the prism
theta_x_out : float theta_x_out : float
Output angle about the y-axis (so it affects the x-coordinates) Output angle about the y-axis (so it affects the x-coordinates)
theta_y_out : float theta_y_out : float
Output angle about the x-axis (so it affects the y-coordinates) Output angle about the x-axis (so it affects the y-coordinates)
''' '''
x_out = x_in + distance * np.tan(theta_x_in) x_out = x_in + distance * np.tan(theta_x_in)
y_out = y_in + distance * np.tan(theta_y_in) y_out = y_in + distance * np.tan(theta_y_in)
theta_x_out = theta_x_in theta_x_out = theta_x_in
theta_y_out = theta_y_in theta_y_out = theta_y_in
return x_out, y_out, theta_x_out, theta_y_out return x_out, y_out, theta_x_out, theta_y_out
def fourier_series(x, y, c, Px=30, Py=30, xs=10, ys=10):
'''
Calculates the 2D continous Fourier Series for a set of
coefficients. This allows for interpolation on a random
phase field without artefacts (in theory...).
It is however, really quite slow for large arrays.
Parameters
----------
x : meshgrid array
x-coordinates of the 2D array of interest
y : meshgrid array
y-coordinates of the 2D array of interest
c : 2D array
coefficients of the Fourier Series
Px : int, optional
Period length in x
Py : int, optional
Period length in y
xs : int, optional
Shift of the symmetry point x
ys : int, optional
Shift of the symmetry point in y
Returns
-------
array
2D array of the Fourier Series
'''
# Shift the coordinates to remove the symmetry point
# from the output field.
xpos = x + np.sqrt(2)*xs
ypos = y + np.sqrt(2)*ys
normf = np.sum(c)
# Preparation for the calculation, to prevent doing
# the same thing over and over again.
xt = 2*np.pi*xpos/Px
yt = 2*np.pi*ypos/Py
# Doing the calculation using numba
fout = numba_fourier_series(c, xt, yt)
return fout/normf
@njit
def numba_fourier_series(c, xt, yt):
cs0, cs1 = c.shape
fout = np.zeros(xt.shape, dtype=np.float64)
for j in range(cs1):
for i in range(cs0):
v = c[i,j] * np.exp(1j * (i * xt + j * yt))
fout += v.real
return fout
+49 -2
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ import numpy as np
from scipy.optimize import fsolve from scipy.optimize import fsolve
from scipy import ndimage from scipy import ndimage
from .data import glassCatalog from .data import glassCatalog
from .misc import *
from pdb import set_trace
from scipy.interpolate import interp2d
from copy import deepcopy
class LensObject: class LensObject:
def __init__(self, CA, name=None): def __init__(self, CA, name=None):
@@ -442,17 +446,60 @@ class OpticalSurface:
assert type(name)==str, 'No string for a name.' assert type(name)==str, 'No string for a name.'
self.name = name self.name = name
self.mask = None self.mask = None
self.wavefrontError = False
def add_mask(self, mask): def add_mask(self, mask):
self.mask = mask self.mask = mask
def phase_delay(self, x, y, l, **kwargs): def phase_delay(self, x, y, l, ip_type='phase', kind='cubic', **kwargs):
_t_l = np.ones(np.shape(x)) '''
Calculate the phase delay introduced by the WFE.
The tricky part is that we want the phase delay only
in the small calculated area of the full surface.
ip_type - 'phase' or 'surface'
Defines what method to use to obtain the interpolated surface
height map. 'surface' does a normal interpolation on the height
map. This does not conserve the WFE rms value. Then, 'phase'
interpolates on the phase information in the PSD algorithm. This
does conserve the WFE rms within the window.
If 'phase', then the WavefrontError object has to be supplied,
containing the generated wavefront error.
'''
_t_l = np.ones(np.shape(x)).astype('complex128')
_k = 2 * np.pi / l
if self.wavefrontError:
if ip_type == 'surface':
ximg, yimg = self.sag_coordinates
wfeMap = interp2d(ximg[0,:], yimg[:,0], self.sag, kind=kind, **kwargs)
wavefrontErrorMap = wfeMap(x[0,:].real, y[:,0].real)
_t_l *= np.exp(1j * _k * wavefrontErrorMap )
elif ip_type in ['phase', 'fourier_series']:
try:
xy = deepcopy((x,y))
xy_img = deepcopy(self.sag_coordinates)
wavefrontErrorMap = self.wfe.generate_height_map_window(
xy, xy_img, ip_type=ip_type, kind=kind)
_t_l *= np.exp(1j * _k * wavefrontErrorMap )
except AttributeError:
print('No WavefrontError object detected. Continuing without!')
if self.mask is not None: if self.mask is not None:
_t_l *= self.mask _t_l *= self.mask
return _t_l return _t_l
def add_wavefront_error(self, z, x, y, wfe=None, **kwargs):
assert len(z.shape)==2, 'Wavefront data does not have the proper shape. Cannot continue'
self.sag = z
# self.sag = interp2d(x, y, z, kind='cubic', **kwargs)
self.sag_coordinates = (x.real,y.real)
self.wavefrontError = True
if wfe is not None:
self.wfe = wfe
+510 -16
View File
@@ -10,6 +10,32 @@ class Profiles:
def __init__(self): def __init__(self):
pass pass
def get_telescope_pupil(self, n, m, dpix, r1, r2, x0=0, y0=0, rotdegree=0,
oversample=1, aperture_type='hexagon',
obscuration_type='hexagon', undersize=False):
_A_obscuration = np.ones((n,m)).astype(bool)
if aperture_type=='hexagon':
_A_outer = self.hexagon(n, m, dpix, r1, x0, y0, rotdegree, oversample)
elif aperture_type == 'circular':
_A_outer = self.top_hat(r1, n, m, dpix, oversample, dx=x0, dy=y0)
elif aperture_type == 'ELT':
pup = self.ELT_pupil(n, m, dpix)
if undersize:
_A_obscuration = self.obscured_top_hat(r1, r2, n, m, dpix, oversample).astype(bool)
if not aperture_type == 'ELT':
if obscuration_type=='hexagon':
_A_inner = self.hexagon(n, m, dpix, r2, x0, y0, rotdegree, oversample)
elif obscuration_type=='circular':
_A_inner = self.top_hat(r2, n, m, dpix, oversample, dx=x0, dy=y0)
pup = _A_outer.astype(int) - _A_inner.astype(int)
return pup, _A_obscuration
def top_hat(self, r, n, m, dpix, oversample=1, dx=0, dy=0): def top_hat(self, r, n, m, dpix, oversample=1, dx=0, dy=0):
j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample] j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample]
dist_from_center = np.sqrt((i-dx)**2 + (j-dy)**2) dist_from_center = np.sqrt((i-dx)**2 + (j-dy)**2)
@@ -17,22 +43,24 @@ class Profiles:
return _Anew return _Anew
def obscured_top_hat(self, r1, r2, n, m, dpix, oversample=1): def obscured_top_hat(self, r1, r2, n, m, dpix, oversample=1, dx=0, dy=0):
''' '''
Creates a grid of n x m points, following a top hat function Creates a grid of n x m points, following a top hat function
where all points inside a radius r is 1 and 0 otherwise. where all points inside a radius r is 1 and 0 otherwise.
''' '''
assert r1 > r2, "r2 < r1, change input" assert r1 > r2, "r2 < r1, change input"
j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample] j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample]
dist_from_center = np.sqrt(i**2 + j**2) dist_from_center = np.sqrt((i-dx)**2 + (j-dy)**2)
_Anew = (dist_from_center <= (r1)) & (dist_from_center >= (r2)) _Anew = (dist_from_center <= (r1)) & (dist_from_center >= (r2))
return _Anew.astype(int) return _Anew.astype(int)
def spider_top_hat(self, r1, r2, n, m, dpix, oversample=1): def spider_top_hat(self, r1, r2, n, m, dpix, oversample=1, thickness_fraction=0.05):
''' '''
Creates a grid of n x m points, following a top hat function Creates a grid of n x m points, following a top hat function
where all points inside a radius r is 1 and 0 otherwise. where all points inside a radius r is 1 and 0 otherwise.
thickness_fraction - fraction of radius that makes the thickness of the spider arms
''' '''
assert r1 > r2, "r2 < r1, change input" assert r1 > r2, "r2 < r1, change input"
j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample] j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample]
@@ -40,7 +68,7 @@ class Profiles:
m *= oversample m *= oversample
dist_from_center = np.sqrt(i**2 + j**2) dist_from_center = np.sqrt(i**2 + j**2)
_Anew = (dist_from_center <= (r1)) & (dist_from_center >= (r2)) _Anew = (dist_from_center <= (r1)) & (dist_from_center >= (r2))
_Aspider = (np.abs(i) < (0.05*r1)) | (np.abs(j) < (0.05*r1)) _Aspider = (np.abs(i) < (thickness_fraction*r1)) | (np.abs(j) < (thickness_fraction*r1))
_Anew = _Anew & ~_Aspider _Anew = _Anew & ~_Aspider
return _Anew return _Anew
@@ -55,6 +83,28 @@ class Profiles:
return np.exp(-((j-dx)**2 + (i-dy)**2) / r**2) return np.exp(-((j-dx)**2 + (i-dy)**2) / r**2)
def gaussian_apodization(self, r1, r2, n, m, dpix, sigma_f=0.1,
oversample=1, x0=0, y0=0, amplitude=1):
j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample]
_r = np.sqrt((i - x0)**2 + (j - y0)**2)
sigma = sigma_f * r1
# obscuration
_r_obsc = _r.copy()
_r_obsc = np.abs(_r - r2)
g1 = np.exp(-(_r_obsc**2) / (sigma**2))
g1 = 1-g1
g1[(_r < r2)] = 0
# outer radius
_r_out = np.sqrt((i - x0)**2 + (j - y0)**2)
_r_out = np.abs(_r_out - r1)
g2 = 1-np.exp(-(_r_out**2) / (sigma)**2)
g2[(_r > r1)] = 0
out = g1 * g2 * amplitude
return out
def ELT_pupil(self, n, m, dpix): def ELT_pupil(self, n, m, dpix):
# Find data directory # Find data directory
__pkg_dir__ = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) __pkg_dir__ = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
@@ -73,7 +123,8 @@ class Profiles:
return _ELT_pupil return _ELT_pupil
def bahtinov_mask(self, r1, r2, n, m, dpix, N, oversample=1, half_width_spiders=None): def bahtinov_mask(self, r1, r2, n, m, dpix, N, oversample=1, half_width_spiders=None,
ELT_obscuration=False, thickness_fraction=0.02, rotdegree=0):
''' '''
Creates a Bahtinov mask profile. Creates a Bahtinov mask profile.
This profile is a popular mask to focus a telescope in the This profile is a popular mask to focus a telescope in the
@@ -82,7 +133,7 @@ class Profiles:
assert r1 > r2, "r2 < r1, change input" assert r1 > r2, "r2 < r1, change input"
if half_width_spiders is None: if half_width_spiders is None:
half_width_spiders = 0.03 * r1 half_width_spiders = 0.02 * r1
# Obscured top hat # Obscured top hat
j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample] j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample]
@@ -91,6 +142,10 @@ class Profiles:
_Anew = _Anew.astype(int) _Anew = _Anew.astype(int)
# Three quadrants of Bahtinov mask # Three quadrants of Bahtinov mask
if ELT_obscuration:
half_width_spiders = 0
_Aspider = get_spider_structure(j,i,rotdegree, (thickness_fraction*r1) )
_Anew = (_Anew & ~_Aspider).astype(int)
_M1 = (i < -half_width_spiders) _M1 = (i < -half_width_spiders)
_M2 = (i > half_width_spiders) & (j > half_width_spiders) _M2 = (i > half_width_spiders) & (j > half_width_spiders)
_M3 = (i > half_width_spiders) & (j < -half_width_spiders) _M3 = (i > half_width_spiders) & (j < -half_width_spiders)
@@ -101,20 +156,459 @@ class Profiles:
_M4 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=0) _M4 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=0)
_M5 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=30) _M5 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=30)
_M6 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=-30) _M6 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=-30)
_MC = (_M1 & _M4) | (_M2 & _M5) | (_M3 & _M6) _MC = (_M1 & _M4) | (_M2 & _M5) | (_M3 & ~_M6)
# Combining with the obscured top hat # Combining with the obscured top hat
_Anew = _Anew * _MC _Anew = _Anew * _MC
return _Anew.astype(int) return _Anew.astype(int)
def step(x, y, period=1, rotation=0): def line_superposition_mask(self, r1, r2, n, m, dpix, N, oversample=1, rot_angle=60):
''' assert r1 > r2, "r2 < r1, change input"
# Obscured top hat
j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample]
dist_from_center = np.sqrt(i**2 + j**2)
_Anew = (dist_from_center <= (r1)) & (dist_from_center >= (r2))
_Anew = _Anew.astype(int)
# Generating the lines
_d = 2 * r1 / int(N)
_M4 = step(j-_d/2, i, period=_d, rotation=0)
_M5 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=rot_angle)
_M6 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=-rot_angle)
_MC = (_M4) * (_M5) * (_M6)
# Combining with the obscured top hat
_Anew = _Anew * _MC
return _Anew.astype(int)
def hexagon(self, n,m, dpix, radius, x0=0, y0=0, rotdegree=30, oversample=1):
'''
Create a hexagonal aperture shape with offset x0, y0.
'''
j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample]
j -= y0 # Offset the hexagon from the center
i -= x0 # Offset the hexagon from the center
# mask frequency definition
A = np.pi/3 # 60 degrees
A0 = rotdegree * np.pi / 180
msk = np.abs( np.cos(A0)*j + np.sin(A0)*i) < radius
msk = np.logical_and(msk, np.abs( np.cos(A + A0)*j + np.sin(A + A0)*i) < radius)
msk = np.logical_and(msk, np.abs( np.cos( 2 * A + A0) * j + np.sin(2*A + A0)*i)< radius)
k = np.sqrt(i**2 + j**2)
return msk
def hexagonal_bahtinov(self,n,m, dpix, r1, r2, lines=10, x0=0, y0=0, rotdegree=0,
thickness_fraction=0.01, oversample=1, aperture_type='hexagon',
obscuration_type='hexagon', undersize=False):
'''
Creates a Bahtinov mask profile, but specially designed for an ELT like aperture
with six segments.
This might be used for the calibration of the ADC.
Parameters:
-----------
n, m - int
Integers describing the resolution of the array
dpix - int or float
Size in length units of each array element
r1 - float
Outer radius of the telescope entrance pupil
r2 - float
Inner radius of the telscope entrance pupil, e.g. the radius
of the central obscuration
lines - int
Number of lines that the mask should have over the diameter
of the telescope
x0, y0 - float
Lateral shift of the pupil mask
rotdegree - float
Rotation of the pupil mask in degrees
thickness_fraction - float
Fraction of the r1 describing the thickness of the spider arms
of the telescope
oversample - float
Oversampling of the array. Not tested. Not sure if it works.
aperture_type - str
Options: 'hexagon', 'circular' or 'ELT'
Gives a hexagonal, circular or official ELT like shape to the
pupil mask.
obscuration type - str
Options: 'hexagon', 'circular'
Gives a hexagonal or circular shape to the central obscuration.
This keyword is ignored if aperture_type == 'ELT'.
undersize - bool
If True, and if aperture_type == 'ELT', the values for r1 and r2
will be used to create an undersized pupil mask.
Returns:
--------
pup - Array
The pupil mask
'''
assert r1 > r2, "r2 < r1, change input"
j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample]
j -= y0 # Offset the hexagon from the center
i -= x0 # Offset the hexagon from the center
pup, _A_obscuration = self.get_telescope_pupil(
n, m, dpix, r1, r2, x0, y0, rotdegree,
oversample, aperture_type, obscuration_type, undersize)
_Aspider = get_spider_structure(i,j,rotdegree, (thickness_fraction*r1) )
r_range = np.linspace(0, r1, int(lines+2))
M_comb = np.zeros((n,m)).astype(int)
for i,r in enumerate(r_range[:-1:2]):
M_line_out = self.hexagon(n,m, dpix, r_range[2*i], x0, y0, rotdegree+30, oversample)
M_line_in = self.hexagon(n,m, dpix, r_range[2*i+1], x0, y0, rotdegree+30, oversample)
M_comb = M_comb | (M_line_out ^ M_line_in)
mask = ((_Aspider | M_comb)).astype(bool)
pup[mask] = 0
pup[~_A_obscuration] = 0
return pup
def triangular_apertures(self, n, m, dpix, r1, r2, lines=28, x0=0, y0=0, rotdegree=0,
thickness_fraction=0.01, oversample=1, aperture_type='hexagon',
obscuration_type='hexagon', undersize=False, rotate30=True):
'''
Creates a mask with a triangular pattern, similar to line_superposition_mask()
but with a better filled pupil plane.
Parameters:
-----------
n, m - int
Integers describing the resolution of the array
dpix - int or float
Size in length units of each array element
r1 - float
Outer radius of the telescope entrance pupil
r2 - float
Inner radius of the telscope entrance pupil, e.g. the radius
of the central obscuration
lines - int
Number of lines that the mask should have over the diameter
of the telescope
x0, y0 - float
Lateral shift of the pupil mask
rotdegree - float
Rotation of the hexagonal pupil mask in degrees
thickness_fraction - float
Fraction of the r1 describing the thickness of the spider arms
of the telescope
oversample - float
Oversampling of the array. Not tested. Not sure if it works.
aperture_type - str
Options: 'hexagon', 'circular' or 'ELT'
Gives a hexagonal, circular or official ELT like shape to the
pupil mask.
obscuration type - str
Options: 'hexagon', 'circular'
Gives a hexagonal or circular shape to the central obscuration.
This keyword is ignored if aperture_type == 'ELT'.
undersize - bool
If True, and if aperture_type == 'ELT', the values for r1 and r2
will be used to create an undersized pupil mask.
rotate30 - bool
If True, the output triangular mask will be rotated by 30 degrees
using a Transpose on the array. This can be useful to offset the
diffraction lines from the ELT spiders. Default: True
Returns:
--------
pup - Array
The pupil mask
'''
assert r1 > r2, "r2 < r1, change input"
j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample]
j -= y0 # Offset the hexagon from the center
i -= x0 # Offset the hexagon from the center
pup, _A_obscuration = self.get_telescope_pupil(
n, m, dpix, r1, r2, x0, y0, rotdegree,
oversample, aperture_type, obscuration_type, undersize)
_Aspider = get_spider_structure(i,j,rotdegree, (thickness_fraction*r1) )
pup[~_A_obscuration | _Aspider] = 0
# Generating the lines
rot_angle = 60
_d = 2 * r1 / int(lines) * 2
_f = np.tan(np.deg2rad(rot_angle))
_M1 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=0)
_M2 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation= rot_angle)
_M3 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=-rot_angle)
_M4 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=0, shiftx=0, shifty=_d*_f)
_M5 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation= rot_angle)
_M6 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=-rot_angle)
_M7 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=0, shiftx=_d/2, shifty=_d/2*_f)
_M8 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation= rot_angle)
_M9 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=-rot_angle)
_M10 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=0, shiftx=_d, shifty=0)
_M11 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=rot_angle)
_M12 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=-rot_angle)
_MC1 = (_M1 | _M2 | _M3 )
_MC2 = (_M4 | _M5 | _M6 )
_MC3 = (_M7 | _M8 | _M9 )
_MC4 = (_M10 | _M11 | _M12)
if rotate30:
pup *= (_MC1 & _MC2 & _MC3 & _MC4).T
else:
pup *= (_MC1 & _MC2 & _MC3 & _MC4)
return pup
def triangular_bahtinov(self, n, m, dpix, r1, r2, lines=28, thickness_fraction=0.03,
x0=0, y0=0, rotdegree=0, oversample=1, aperture_type='hexagon',
obscuration_type='hexagon', undersize=False, rotate30=True):
'''
Creates a Bahtinov mask profile, but specially designed for an ELT like aperture
with six segments. The pupil is still divided in three segments.
This might be used for the calibration of the ADC.
Parameters:
-----------
n, m - int
Integers describing the resolution of the array
dpix - int or float
Size in length units of each array element
r1 - float
Outer radius of the telescope entrance pupil
r2 - float
Inner radius of the telscope entrance pupil, e.g. the radius
of the central obscuration
lines - int
Number of lines that the mask should have over the diameter
of the telescope
thickness_fraction - float
Fraction of the pupil diameter that is used as the thickness
of the spider arms. For example, this can be used to block
the thermal radiation of the spider arms.
x0, y0 - float
Lateral shift of the pupil mask
rotdegree - float
Rotation of the pupil mask in degrees
thickness_fraction - float
Fraction of the r1 describing the thickness of the spider arms
of the telescope
oversample - float
Oversampling of the array. Not tested. Not sure if it works.
aperture_type - str
Options: 'hexagon', 'circular' or 'ELT'
Gives a hexagonal, circular or official ELT like shape to the
pupil mask.
obscuration type - str
Options: 'hexagon', 'circular'
Gives a hexagonal or circular shape to the central obscuration.
This keyword is ignored if aperture_type == 'ELT'.
undersize - bool
If True, and if aperture_type == 'ELT', the values for r1 and r2
will be used to create an undersized pupil mask.
rotate30 - bool
Rotates the grating pattern by 30 degrees if True. So that the
diffraction speckles are not a the same angle as the diffraction
spikes from the M2 structure.
Returns:
--------
pup - Array
The pupil mask
'''
assert r1 > r2, "r2 < r1, change input"
j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample]
j -= y0 # Offset the hexagon from the center
i -= x0 # Offset the hexagon from the center
pup, _A_obscuration = self.get_telescope_pupil(
n, m, dpix, r1, r2, x0, y0, rotdegree,
oversample, aperture_type, obscuration_type, undersize)
_Aspider = get_spider_structure(i,j,rotdegree, (thickness_fraction*r1) )
# Three quadrants of the classic Bahtinov mask
A = np.pi/3
A0 = rotdegree * np.pi / 180
Aoff = np.pi/6 if rotate30 else 0
_M1 = np.sin(1 * A + A0 + Aoff) * i + np.cos(1 * A + A0 + Aoff) * j
_M2 = np.sin(2 * A + A0 + Aoff) * i + np.cos(2 * A + A0 + Aoff) * j
_M3 = np.sin(3 * A + A0 + Aoff) * i + np.cos(3 * A + A0 + Aoff) * j
_M1m = ~((_M1 < 0) | (_M2 < 0))
_M2m = ~((_M2 > 0) | (_M3 > 0))
_M3m = ~((_M3 < 0) | (_M1 > 0))
# Generating the lines
_d = 2 * r1 / int(lines)
_M4 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation= 60+rotdegree+90)
_M5 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation= 0+rotdegree+90)
_M6 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation=-60+rotdegree+90)
_MC = (_M1m & ~_M4) | (_M2m & _M5) | (_M3m & ~_M6)
# Combining with the telescope pupil
mask = ((~_Aspider & ~_MC)).astype(bool)
pup[~mask] = 0
pup[~_A_obscuration] = 0
return pup
def square_apertures(self, n, m, dpix, r1, r2, lines=28, thickness_fraction=0.03,
x0=0, y0=0, rotdegree=0, oversample=1, aperture_type='hexagon',
obscuration_type='hexagon', undersize=False):
'''
Creates a Bahtinov mask profile, but specially designed for an ELT like aperture
with six segments. The pupil is still divided in three segments.
This might be used for the calibration of the ADC.
Parameters:
-----------
n, m - int
Integers describing the resolution of the array
dpix - int or float
Size in length units of each array element
r1 - float
Outer radius of the telescope entrance pupil
r2 - float
Inner radius of the telscope entrance pupil, e.g. the radius
of the central obscuration
lines - int
Number of lines that the mask should have over the diameter
of the telescope
thickness_fraction - float
Fraction of the pupil diameter that is used as the thickness
of the spider arms. For example, this can be used to block
the thermal radiation of the spider arms.
x0, y0 - float
Lateral shift of the pupil mask
rotdegree - float
Rotation of the pupil mask in degrees
thickness_fraction - float
Fraction of the r1 describing the thickness of the spider arms
of the telescope
oversample - float
Oversampling of the array. Not tested. Not sure if it works.
aperture_type - str
Options: 'hexagon', 'circular' or 'ELT'
Gives a hexagonal, circular or official ELT like shape to the
pupil mask.
obscuration type - str
Options: 'hexagon', 'circular'
Gives a hexagonal or circular shape to the central obscuration.
This keyword is ignored if aperture_type == 'ELT'.
undersize - bool
If True, and if aperture_type == 'ELT', the values for r1 and r2
will be used to create an undersized pupil mask.
Returns:
--------
pup - Array
The pupil mask
'''
assert r1 > r2, "r2 < r1, change input"
j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample]
j -= y0 # Offset the hexagon from the center
i -= x0 # Offset the hexagon from the center
pup, _A_obscuration = self.get_telescope_pupil(
n, m, dpix, r1, r2, x0, y0, rotdegree,
oversample, aperture_type, obscuration_type, undersize)
_Aspider = get_spider_structure(i,j,rotdegree, (thickness_fraction*r1) )
# Generating the lines
_d = 4 / np.sqrt(2) * r1 / int(lines)
_M1 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation= 45+rotdegree)
_M2 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation= -45+rotdegree)
_M4 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation= -45+rotdegree)
_M5 = step(j, i, period=_d, rotation= 45+rotdegree)
_MC = (_M1 & _M2) | (~_M4 & ~_M5)
mask = ((~_Aspider & ~_MC)).astype(bool)
pup[~mask] = 0
pup[~_A_obscuration] = 0
return pup
def circular_apertures(self, n, m, dpix, r1, r2, lines=28, thickness_fraction=0.03,
x0=0, y0=0, rotdegree=0, oversample=1, aperture_type='hexagon',
obscuration_type='hexagon', undersize=False, margin=0.05):
assert r1 > r2, "r2 < r1, change input"
j,i = np.mgrid[-n/2*dpix : n/2*dpix : 1j*n*oversample, -m/2*dpix : m/2*dpix : 1j*m*oversample]
j -= y0 # Offset the hexagon from the center
i -= x0 # Offset the hexagon from the center
pup, _A_obscuration = self.get_telescope_pupil(
n, m, dpix, r1, r2, x0, y0, rotdegree,
oversample, aperture_type, obscuration_type, undersize)
_Aspider = get_spider_structure(i,j,rotdegree, (thickness_fraction*r1) )
# Defining the radius and coordinates of the circular apertures
_rm = r1 / int(lines) # Radius of small circular apertures
_ic = np.arange(-n/2*dpix, n/2*dpix, np.sqrt(3)*_rm)
_jc = np.arange(-m/2*dpix, m/2*dpix, 2*_rm)
Amask = np.zeros((n,m))
for index_i, ic in enumerate(_ic):
for index_j, jc in enumerate(_jc):
if np.sqrt(ic**2 + jc**2) > (r1 + 2*_rm):
continue
if index_i % 2 == 1:
jc += _rm
dist_from_center = np.sqrt((i-ic)**2 + (j-jc)**2)
mask = (dist_from_center < (_rm * (1-margin)))
Amask[mask] = 1
mask = Amask.astype(bool) & ~_Aspider
pup[~mask] = 0
pup[~_A_obscuration] = 0
return pup
# Aout = _Anew & Amask.astype(bool) & ~_Aspider
# return Aout
def step(x, y, period=1, rotation=0, shiftx=0, shifty=0):
'''
Function that returns a 2D square wave with period and rotation. Function that returns a 2D square wave with period and rotation.
''' '''
theta = np.deg2rad(rotation) theta = np.deg2rad(rotation)
xn = x * np.cos(theta) - y * np.sin(theta) x -= shiftx
yn = x * np.sin(theta) + y * np.cos(theta) y -= shifty
a = ((2/period * xn ).astype(int) % 2) & (xn>= 0) xn = x * np.cos(theta) - y * np.sin(theta)
b = ((2/period * xn - 1).astype(int) % 2) & (xn< 0) yn = x * np.sin(theta) + y * np.cos(theta)
return a + b a = ((2/period * xn ).astype(int) % 2) & (xn>= 0)
b = ((2/period * xn - 1).astype(int) % 2) & (xn< 0)
return a + b
def get_spider_structure(x, y, rotdegree, thickness):
# Spiders of the ELT
# mask definition
A = np.pi/3 # 60 degrees
A0 = rotdegree * np.pi / 180
_Aspider1 = (np.abs( np.sin(1 * A + A0) * x + np.cos(1 * A + A0) * y ) < thickness)
_Aspider2 = (np.abs( np.sin(2 * A + A0) * x + np.cos(2 * A + A0) * y ) < thickness)
_Aspider3 = (np.abs( np.sin(3 * A + A0) * x + np.cos(3 * A + A0) * y ) < thickness)
_Aspider = _Aspider1 | _Aspider2 | _Aspider3
return _Aspider
+124 -2
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import pyfftw
import types import types
from math import ceil from math import ceil
from scipy.special import factorial, j1 from scipy.special import factorial, j1
from scipy import interpolate
from .misc import fourier_series
class WavefrontError: class WavefrontError:
''' '''
@@ -259,6 +261,7 @@ class WavefrontError:
_PSD = (s0**2 * A) / (_h0_norm * (1 + np.power((_rho_mn_list/rho_c), p))) _PSD = (s0**2 * A) / (_h0_norm * (1 + np.power((_rho_mn_list/rho_c), p)))
self.PSD2D = _PSD self.PSD2D = _PSD
self.rho_mn_list = _rho_mn_list
return _PSD, _rho_mn_list return _PSD, _rho_mn_list
@@ -275,7 +278,7 @@ class WavefrontError:
return _phaseAngle return _phaseAngle
def generate_height_map(self, s0, p, rho_c, addToData=False): def generate_height_map(self, s0, p, rho_c, addToData=False,):
''' '''
This function generates a surface height distribution based This function generates a surface height distribution based
on a Lorentzian PSD profile. Following the paper by E. Sidick (2009). on a Lorentzian PSD profile. Following the paper by E. Sidick (2009).
@@ -287,7 +290,13 @@ class WavefrontError:
_dx = 1 / self.m _dx = 1 / self.m
_dy = 1 / self.n _dy = 1 / self.n
_A = (self.m * _dx) * (self.n * _dy) _A = (self.m * _dx) * (self.n * _dy)
_phase = np.random.uniform(0,1,(self.m,self.m)) try:
_phase = self.phase
print('Phase Attribute present!')
except AttributeError:
_phase = np.random.uniform(0,1,(self.n,self.m))
self.phase = _phase
# Calculating the PSD and phase # Calculating the PSD and phase
_PSD, _rho_mn_list = self.power_spectral_density(s0, p, rho_c, _dx, _dy, _A) _PSD, _rho_mn_list = self.power_spectral_density(s0, p, rho_c, _dx, _dy, _A)
@@ -315,6 +324,119 @@ class WavefrontError:
return self.data return self.data
def generate_height_map_window(self, xy, xy_img, ip_type='phase', kind='cubic', addToData=False):
'''
This function takes the already generated heigh map
and interpolates within a small window. This can be useful
when the wavefront error is near the focal plane.
xy - tuple containing the x and y coordinates of the small window
xy_img - tuple containing the x and y coordinates of the full plane
to which the wfe is applied.
ip_type - 'phase' or 'surface' or 'fourier_series'
Defines what method to use to obtain the interpolated surface
height map. 'surface' does a normal interpolation on the height
map. This does not conserve the WFE rms value. Then, 'phase'
interpolates on the phase information in the PSD algorithm. This
does conserve the WFE rms within the window.
The last option, 'fourier_series' is very slow, but does provide
an analytical and continous solution that does not rely on
interpolation.
'''
# normalise the coordinates to -1 to 1
ximg, yimg = xy_img
ximg, yimg = ximg.real, yimg.real
x, y = xy
x, y = x.real, y.real
x /= ximg.max()
y /= yimg.max()
ximg /= ximg.max()
yimg /= yimg.max()
scale = (x.max() - x.min())
if ip_type == 'phase':
assert hasattr(self, 'phase'), 'No phase information present. Run generate_height_map() first!'
# Calculation of the necessary constants
_dx = 1 / self.m
_dy = 1 / self.n
_A = (self.m * _dx) * (self.n * _dy)
# Interpolate the phase information
try:
_phase_window = self.phase_ip(x[0,:], y[:,0])
except AttributeError:
self.phase_ip = interpolate.interp2d(ximg[0,:], yimg[:,0], self.phase, kind=kind)
_phase_window = self.phase_ip(x[0,:], y[:,0])
_PSDw, _rho_mn_listw = self.PSD2D, self.rho_mn_list
_phiMap_window = self.phase_map(_phase_window)
_PSDw = np.fft.ifftshift(_PSDw)
# Doing the fourier transform of the window
_inw = pyfftw.empty_aligned((self.n,self.m), dtype='complex128')
_inw[:] = np.exp( 1j * _phiMap_window) * np.sqrt(_A * np.abs(_PSDw))
_outw = pyfftw.empty_aligned((self.n,self.m), dtype='complex128')
_FFTW_Objw = pyfftw.FFTW( _inw, _outw, axes=(0,1), direction='FFTW_BACKWARD', threads=6, flags=('FFTW_ESTIMATE',))
_FFTW_Objw()
_hMapw = 1 / ( _dx * _dy ) * _outw
rmsw = np.sqrt(np.mean(np.asarray(_hMapw.real)**2))
ptvw = np.abs(np.max(_hMapw.real)) + np.abs(np.min(_hMapw.real))
elif ip_type == 'surface':
assert hasattr(self, 'data'), 'No wfe data available to interpolate on!'
try:
_hMapw = self.wfe_ip(x[0,:], y[:,0])
except AttributeError:
self.wfe_ip = interpolate.interp2d(ximg[0,:], yimg[:,0], self.data, kind=kind)
_hMapw = self.wfe_ip(x[0,:], y[:,0])
elif ip_type == 'fourier_series':
# Check if the coefficients are present
assert hasattr(self, 'coefficients'), 'No coefficients for the Fourier Series present!'
# Reinterpreting the coordinates, because they do not need to be scaled here
x, y = xy
x, y = x.real, y.real
# Calculation of the necessary constants
_dx = 1 / self.m
_dy = 1 / self.n
_A = (self.m * _dx) * (self.n * _dy)
# Generating the array at coordinates x, y
print('Applying the Fourier series. This might take a while...')
_phase_window = fourier_series(x, y, self.coefficients)
print('Fourier series calculated!')
# Generating the surface
_PSDw, _rho_mn_listw = self.PSD2D, self.rho_mn_list
_phiMap_window = self.phase_map(_phase_window)
_PSDw = np.fft.ifftshift(_PSDw)
# Doing the fourier transform of the window
_inw = pyfftw.empty_aligned((self.n,self.m), dtype='complex128')
_inw[:] = np.exp( 1j * _phiMap_window) * np.sqrt(_A * np.abs(_PSDw))
_outw = pyfftw.empty_aligned((self.n,self.m), dtype='complex128')
_FFTW_Objw = pyfftw.FFTW( _inw, _outw, axes=(0,1), direction='FFTW_BACKWARD', threads=6, flags=('FFTW_ESTIMATE',))
_FFTW_Objw()
_hMapw = 1 / ( _dx * _dy ) * _outw
rmsw = np.sqrt(np.mean(np.asarray(_hMapw.real)**2))
ptvw = np.abs(np.max(_hMapw.real)) + np.abs(np.min(_hMapw.real))
if not addToData:
self.data_window = _hMapw.real
else:
self.data_window += _hMapw.real
return _hMapw.real
def scale_rms(self, factor, data=None, filteredDataFlag=False): def scale_rms(self, factor, data=None, filteredDataFlag=False):
# Scale the surface data such that the RMS gets multiplied by factor # Scale the surface data such that the RMS gets multiplied by factor
_factor = factor ** 2 _factor = factor ** 2
+4 -2
View File
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
#!/usr/bin/env Python3 #!/usr/bin/env Python3
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from pdb import set_trace
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.ticker import FormatStrFormatter from matplotlib.ticker import FormatStrFormatter
from matplotlib.colors import LogNorm from matplotlib.colors import LogNorm
import pickle import pickle
import sys import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Analyses/Python/Analytical/Fourier Optics') sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import * from fourierOptics import *
''' '''
@ Author: Joost van den Born @ Author: Joost van den Born
@ Description: Testing a small phase tilt to create a PSF off-axis
Note on 2022-08-02: Doesn't seem to do much? Not sure about this script...
''' '''
def saveVariable(var, filename): def saveVariable(var, filename):
# Saving the objects: # Saving the objects:
with open(filename, 'wb') as f: # Python 3: open(..., 'wb') with open(filename, 'wb') as f: # Python 3: open(..., 'wb')
+24 -21
View File
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
#!/usr/bin/env Python3 #!/usr/bin/env Python3
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from pdb import set_trace
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.ticker import FormatStrFormatter from matplotlib.ticker import FormatStrFormatter
from matplotlib.colors import LogNorm from matplotlib.colors import LogNorm
import pickle import pickle
import sys import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Analyses/Python/Analytical/Fourier Optics') sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import * from fourierOptics import *
''' '''
@ Author: Joost van den Born @ Author: Joost van den Born
@ Description: Script for analysing WFEs produced using either Zernike polynomials or
a PSD description. It also compares the shift in centroid position as the
complexity of the WFE increases through spatial frequency filtering.
''' '''
def saveVariable(var, filename): def saveVariable(var, filename):
# Saving the objects: # Saving the objects:
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
plt.imshow(np.abs(Exyz_og), cmap='hot');plt.colorbar();plt.show() plt.imshow(np.abs(Exyz_og), cmap='hot');plt.colorbar();plt.show()
set_trace()
zernikeAnalysis = True zernikeAnalysis = True
PSDAnalysis = True PSDAnalysis = True
@@ -97,7 +99,8 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
# and more modes. # and more modes.
# Calculate the maximum mode that we want to fit the zernike modes to. # Calculate the maximum mode that we want to fit the zernike modes to.
nmax, mmax = 80, 80 # nmax, mmax = 80, 80
nmax, mmax = 20,20
zernikeLimit = int((nmax*(nmax+2)+mmax)/2) zernikeLimit = int((nmax*(nmax+2)+mmax)/2)
# Fit the zernike coefficients for all modes up to zernikeLimit # Fit the zernike coefficients for all modes up to zernikeLimit
@@ -147,15 +150,15 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
eef_zern_list.append(eef_zern.tolist()) eef_zern_list.append(eef_zern.tolist())
zernImageResponse.append(Exyz_zern) zernImageResponse.append(Exyz_zern)
saveVariable(x0zern, './data/x0zern.pck') # saveVariable(x0zern, './data/x0zern.pck')
saveVariable(y0zern, './data/y0zern.pck') # saveVariable(y0zern, './data/y0zern.pck')
saveVariable(x0zern_var, './data/x0zern_var.pck') # saveVariable(x0zern_var, './data/x0zern_var.pck')
saveVariable(y0zern_var, './data/y0zern_var.pck') # saveVariable(y0zern_var, './data/y0zern_var.pck')
saveVariable(zernCouplingList, './data/zernCouplingList.pck') # saveVariable(zernCouplingList, './data/zernCouplingList.pck')
saveVariable(eef_zern_list, './data/eef_zern_list.pck') # saveVariable(eef_zern_list, './data/eef_zern_list.pck')
saveVariable(zernImageResponse, './data/zernImageResponse.pck') # saveVariable(zernImageResponse, './data/zernImageResponse.pck')
saveVariable(psd1d_list_zern, './data/psd1d_list_zern.pck') # saveVariable(psd1d_list_zern, './data/psd1d_list_zern.pck')
saveVariable(zernikeCoefficients, './data/zernikeCoefficients.pcks') # saveVariable(zernikeCoefficients, './data/zernikeCoefficients.pcks')
if PSDAnalysis: if PSDAnalysis:
# For each spatial frequency, perform the analysis # For each spatial frequency, perform the analysis
@@ -208,14 +211,14 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
eef_psd_list.append(eef_psd) eef_psd_list.append(eef_psd)
psdImageResponse.append(Exyz_psd) psdImageResponse.append(Exyz_psd)
saveVariable(x0psd, './data/x0psd.pck') # saveVariable(x0psd, './data/x0psd.pck')
saveVariable(y0psd, './data/y0psd.pck') # saveVariable(y0psd, './data/y0psd.pck')
saveVariable(x0psd_var, './data/x0psd_var.pck') # saveVariable(x0psd_var, './data/x0psd_var.pck')
saveVariable(y0psd_var, './data/y0psd_var.pck') # saveVariable(y0psd_var, './data/y0psd_var.pck')
saveVariable(psdCouplingList, './data/psdCouplingList.pck') # saveVariable(psdCouplingList, './data/psdCouplingList.pck')
saveVariable(eef_psd_list, './data/eef_psd_list.pck') # saveVariable(eef_psd_list, './data/eef_psd_list.pck')
saveVariable(psdImageResponse, './data/psdImageResponse.pck') # saveVariable(psdImageResponse, './data/psdImageResponse.pck')
saveVariable(psd1d_list_psd, './data/psd1d_list_psd.pck') # saveVariable(psd1d_list_psd, './data/psd1d_list_psd.pck')
+6 -4
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
#!/usr/bin/env Python3 #!/usr/bin/env Python3
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from pdb import set_trace
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.ticker import FormatStrFormatter from matplotlib.ticker import FormatStrFormatter
from matplotlib.colors import LogNorm from matplotlib.colors import LogNorm
import time import time
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Analyses/Python/Analytical/Fourier Optics')
from fourierOptics import *
from scipy import interpolate from scipy import interpolate
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import *
''' '''
This file simulates the paraxial optical model of the ELT-MICADO system This file simulates the paraxial optical model of the ELT-MICADO system
@@ -16,6 +15,9 @@ from scipy import interpolate
Surface form errors are added to the prisms to investigate the effect of Surface form errors are added to the prisms to investigate the effect of
WFEs on the PSF centroid. WFEs on the PSF centroid.
NOTE: This file is outdated and not the most up to date model.
In particular, the plate scale will be wrong!
Author: Joost van den Born Author: Joost van den Born
Contact: born@astron.nl Contact: born@astron.nl
''' '''
+17 -11
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
#!/usr/bin/env Python3 #!/usr/bin/env Python3
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from pdb import set_trace
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.ticker import FormatStrFormatter from matplotlib.ticker import FormatStrFormatter
from matplotlib.colors import LogNorm from matplotlib.colors import LogNorm
import time import time
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Analyses/Python/Analytical/Fourier Optics')
from fourierOptics import *
from scipy import interpolate from scipy import interpolate
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import *
'''
Description:
This early script simulates a dispersed PSF. By rotating the
ADC prisms we can inspect the change in the dispersion.
The theoretical best position of the ADC did not result in
an undispersed PSF, for some reason.
'''
def perform_padding(A, xs, ys): def perform_padding(A, xs, ys):
assert A.shape[0] <= xs and A.shape[1] <= ys, 'New size is smaller than array size.' assert A.shape[0] <= xs and A.shape[1] <= ys, 'New size is smaller than array size.'
@@ -101,10 +109,11 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
ELT_ADC = ADCObject() ELT_ADC = ADCObject()
# optAngle = ELT_ADC.find_optimum_angle(17.9, lList[0], lList[-1]) optAngle = ELT_ADC.find_optimum_angle(17.9, lList[0], lList[-1])
# print(optAngle) print(optAngle)
print('ADC angle now set to {:.4f}'.format(ELT_ADC.theta)) print('ADC angle now set to {:.4f}'.format(ELT_ADC.theta))
# ELT_ADC.set_orientation(180) # ELT_ADC.set_orientation(180)
ELT_ADC.set_orientation(-optAngle+90)
ELT_CAM = ParaxialLens(CA=89.2, f=4278.32701, name='MCD-CAM') ELT_CAM = ParaxialLens(CA=89.2, f=4278.32701, name='MCD-CAM')
@@ -147,8 +156,8 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
wf *= ELT_MIRROR.phase_delay(x,y,l, paraxial=True) wf *= ELT_MIRROR.phase_delay(x,y,l, paraxial=True)
Exyz, x, y = fou.fresnel_propagation(wf, xin, yin, dz=ELT_MIRROR.f, oversample=None, Exyz, x, y = fou.fresnel_propagation(wf, xin, yin, dz=ELT_MIRROR.f, oversample=None,
show=False, save=False)#, outputCoordinates=coordinatesList[0], apply_interpolation=False) show=False, save=False)#, outputCoordinates=coordinatesList[0], apply_interpolation=False)
save_variable('./data/ELT_FP_{}.pkl'.format(l*1000), [Exyz, x, y]) # save_variable('./data/ELT_FP_{}.pkl'.format(l*1000), [Exyz, x, y])
set_trace()
# From ELT-FP to MCD-COL # From ELT-FP to MCD-COL
print('Propagating from ELT-IFP to MCD-COL', end='\r') print('Propagating from ELT-IFP to MCD-COL', end='\r')
Exyz2, x2, y2 = fou.fresnel_propagation(Exyz, x, y, dz=ELT_COL.f, oversample=None, Exyz2, x2, y2 = fou.fresnel_propagation(Exyz, x, y, dz=ELT_COL.f, oversample=None,
@@ -245,9 +254,6 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
# plt.savefig(save, bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True) # plt.savefig(save, bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True)
plt.show() plt.show()
set_trace()
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import *
'''
@Author: Joost van den Born
@Date: 14 July, 2022
@Description: I use this script to create a large array (1001x1001 and 3001x3001)
that can be used for the phase screen in the WFE production.
Because it takes very long to generate these at this high resolution,
we will need to save them to a pickle file.
What is saved:
The array of coefficients
The array of the full phase field
To Do:
- Normalize/Scale the amplitude in an appropriate manner.
'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
# plt.rc('text', usetex=True)
# plt.rc('font', family='serif')
import time
# Setup of simulation
l = 1.49e-3
# mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=1001, m=1001, dpix=160)
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50)
# mcd.plot_ray_trace()
wfe = WavefrontError(mcd.n, mcd.m)
# -------------------------------------------------------
####### GENERATING THE PHASE WITH A FOURIER SERIES ######
# -------------------------------------------------------
# Get x3 and y3 (the coordinates to apply the ADC WFE to):
# The focal plane area is about 200x200 mm, so we apply the wavefront error to an area
# of 200x200 mm.
xfp, yfp = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-150, 150, mcd.n), np.linspace(-150, 150, mcd.m))
# np.random.seed(2183)
# coeff = np.random.uniform(-1,1,(int(mcd.n/3),int(mcd.m/3)))
np.random.seed(2183)
coeff = np.random.uniform(-1,1,(101,101))
if False:
print('Going in...')
s1 = time.time()
fs_array = fourier_series(xfp, yfp, coeff, Px=300, Py=300, xs=150, ys=150)
s2 = time.time()
print('Finished!')
print('That took me {:.4f} s!'.format(s2-s1) )
save_variable('wfe_fp_phase_array_coefficients_{}_{}.pkl'.format(mcd.n, mcd.m), coeff)
save_variable('wfe_fp_phase_array_{}_{}.pkl'.format(mcd.n, mcd.m), fs_array)
# -------------------------------------------------------
# -------------------------------------------------------
# -------------------------------------------------------
if True:
# coeff = load_variable('wfe_fp_phase_array_coefficients_{}_{}.pkl'.format(mcd.n, mcd.m))
fs_array = load_variable('wfe_fp_phase_array_{}_{}.pkl'.format(mcd.n, mcd.m))
wfe.phase = fs_array
surf = wfe.generate_height_map(50e-6, 2, 1)
rms = np.sqrt(np.mean(surf**2))
print('RMS: {}'.format(rms))
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(fs_array, cmap='jet', extent=[xfp.min(), xfp.max(), yfp.min(), yfp.max()], origin='lower')
plt.colorbar()
plt.show()
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(surf, cmap='jet', extent=[xfp.min(), xfp.max(), yfp.min(), yfp.max()], origin='lower')
plt.colorbar()
plt.show()
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
import numpy as np
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import *
'''
Author: Joost van den Born, PhD student at University of Groningen
Contact: born@astro.rug.nl
Description: Script to generate the geometric distortions due to WFEs
off the ADC prisms. The distortions are produced by measuring
the offset of the PSF centroid with and without WFE as a
function of field position.
Script made for the SPIE manuscript.
'''
def plot_distortions():
# Coordinates without WFEs
xe = load_variable('./data/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye = load_variable('./data/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
# Coordinates with WFEs
xf = load_variable('./data/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yf = load_variable('./data/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3)
n = xe.shape[0]
X = xe.flatten()
Y = ye.flatten()
dX = xf - xe
dY = yf - ye
dx = dX.flatten()
dy = dY.flatten()
# Magnitude of the distortions
R = np.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2) * mcd.platescale * 1e6
# Dummy figure, used for the colorbar colors in the quiver plot
im = plt.imshow(np.reshape(R, (n,n)))
plt.close()
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot()
for i in range(len(xe)):
ax.plot(xe[:,i], ye[:,i], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.plot(xe[i,:], ye[i,:], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.quiver(X,Y,dx,dy, angles='xy', edgecolor='k', facecolor='None', linewidth=.5, units='dots')
ax.quiver(X,Y,dx,dy,R, alpha=.5, units='dots')
ax.set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
ax.set_xlabel('x (mm)')
ax.set_ylabel('y (mm)')
fig.colorbar(im, ax=ax, label='PSF centroid shift ($\\mu$as)')
plt.savefig('./figures/UPDATED_GD_full_field_zern_psd.pdf', bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True)
plt.savefig('./figures/UPDATED_GD_full_field_zern_psd.png', bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
# plt.rc('text', usetex=True)
# plt.rc('font', family='serif')
# Setup of simulation
l = 1.49e-3
Elist, Eplist = [], []
xlist, ylist = [], []
xplist, yplist = [], []
x_expected_list, y_expected_list = [], []
x_centroid_list, y_centroid_list = [], []
# Set field points
hxList, hyList = np.mgrid[-1:1:11j,-1:1:11j]-(1/300)
hxList = hxList.flatten()
hyList = hyList.flatten()
# Loading in the WFEs
wfe_p1 = load_variable('./data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p1_zern_20nm_psd_15nm.pkl')
wfe_p2 = load_variable('./data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p2_zern_20nm_psd_15nm.pkl')
wfe_p3 = load_variable('./data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p3_zern_20nm_psd_15nm.pkl')
wfe_p4 = load_variable('./data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p4_zern_20nm_psd_15nm.pkl')
# Propagate through the field positions without any WFEs
for i in range(len(hxList)):
hx = hxList[i]
hy = hyList[i]
print('hx: {} - hy: {}'.format(hx,hy) )
# Initializing MICADO paraxial model
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, entrance_pupil='obscured')
# Propagate through the MICADO system
E, x, y = mcd.propagate(l=l,surface=-1, zoom=False, show=False,
print_progress=False, hx=hx, hy=hy)
# Find approximation for the centroid and amplitude as a first
# guess for the Obscured Airy pattern fit.
amplitude_guess = np.max(np.abs(E))**2
xbc, ybc, _, _ = mcd.centroid_shift(method='Barycenter')
print('Barycenter guess: ', xbc, ybc)
# Do the Obscured Airy Pattern Fit for the unperturbed PSF
xe, ye, _, _ = mcd.centroid_shift(method='Obscured Airy', initialGuess=(amplitude_guess, xbc, ybc, 0.0, 0.03))
print('Airy result: ', xe, ye)
x_expected_list.append(xe)
y_expected_list.append(ye)
# Load in the WFEs and set them to the corresponding ADC surfaces
print('\nSetting the wavefront errors...')
# null_wfe = np.zeros((3001,3001))
mcd.ELT_ADC.p1.add_wavefront_error(wfe_p1)
mcd.ELT_ADC.p2.add_wavefront_error(wfe_p2)
mcd.ELT_ADC.p3.add_wavefront_error(wfe_p3)
mcd.ELT_ADC.p4.add_wavefront_error(wfe_p4)
# Propagate through the MICADO system
print('Propagating with Wavefront Errors applied...')
Ep, xp, yp = mcd.propagate(l=l,surface=-1, zoom=False, show=False,
print_progress=False, hx=hx, hy=hy)
# Do the Obscured Airy Pattern Fit for the perturbed PSF
xf, yf, _, _ = mcd.c entroid_shift(method='Obscured Airy', initialGuess=(amplitude_guess, xe, ye, 0.0, 0.03))
# Resulting centroid shift due to the WFE
x_centroid_list.append(xf)
y_centroid_list.append(yf)
R = np.sqrt( (xf-xe)**2 + (yf-ye)**2 ) * mcd.platescale * 1e6
print('xf: {}, yf: {}, shift (uas): {}'.format(xf,yf, R))
# Clear the memory by emptying the large arrays
mcd = None
wfe = None
E, x, y = None, None, None
Ep, xp, yp = None, None, None
# Reshaping the arrays
shape = (int(np.sqrt(len(x_expected_list))), int(np.sqrt(len(x_expected_list))))
x_expected = np.asarray(x_expected_list).reshape(shape)
y_expected = np.asarray(y_expected_list).reshape(shape)#.T
# Saving the arrays
save_variable('./data/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl', x_expected)
save_variable('./data/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl', y_expected)
# Reshaping the arrays
shape = (int(np.sqrt(len(x_centroid_list))), int(np.sqrt(len(x_centroid_list))))
x_centroid = np.asarray(x_centroid_list).reshape(shape)
y_centroid = np.asarray(y_centroid_list).reshape(shape)
# Saving the arrays
save_variable('./data/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl', x_centroid)
save_variable('./data/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl', y_centroid)
plot_distortions()
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
import numpy as np
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import *
from pdb import set_trace
'''
Author: Joost van den Born, PhD student at University of Groningen
Contact: born@astro.rug.nl
Description: Script to generate the geometric distortions due to WFEs
off the ADC prisms. The distortions are produced by measuring
the offset of the PSF centroid with and without WFE as a
function of field position.
Script made for the SPIE manuscript.
'''
def plot_distortions(xe, ye, xf, yf):
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3)
n = xe.shape[0]
X = xe.flatten()
Y = ye.flatten()
dX = xf - xe
dY = yf - ye
dx = dX.flatten()
dy = dY.flatten()
# Magnitude of the distortions
R = np.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2) * mcd.platescale * 1e6
# Dummy figure, used for the colorbar colors in the quiver plot
im = plt.imshow(np.reshape(R, (n,n)))
plt.close()
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot()
for i in range(len(xe)):
ax.plot(xe[:,i], ye[:,i], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.plot(xe[i,:], ye[i,:], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.quiver(X,Y,dx,dy, angles='xy', edgecolor='k', facecolor='None', linewidth=.5, units='dots')
ax.quiver(X,Y,dx,dy,R, alpha=.5, units='dots')
ax.set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
ax.set_xlabel('x (mm)')
ax.set_ylabel('y (mm)')
fig.colorbar(im, ax=ax, label='PSF centroid shift ($\\mu$as)')
# plt.savefig('../figures/UPDATED_GD_zoom93_focal_plane_zern.pdf', bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True)
# plt.savefig('../figures/UPDATED_GD_zoom93_focal_plane_zern.png', bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
# plt.rc('text', usetex=True)
# plt.rc('font', family='serif')
# Setup of simulation
l = 1.49e-3
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50)
print(mcd.platescale)
wfe = WavefrontError(mcd.n, mcd.m)
# Get x3 and y3 (the coordinates to apply the ADC WFE to):
# The focal plane area is about 200x200 mm, so we apply the wavefront error to an area
# of 200x200 mm.
xfp, yfp = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-150, 150, mcd.n), np.linspace(-150, 150, mcd.m))
# _, xfp, yfp = mcd.propagate(l=l,surface=1, zoom=False, show=False,
# print_progress=False)
# Generate a wavefront error for the intermediate focal plane.
print('\nSetting the wavefront errors...')
wfe_fp = WavefrontError(mcd.n,mcd.m)
wfe_rms = 50e-6
psdWFE = True
zernikeWFE = False
if psdWFE:
#PSD Wavefront error
# surface_map_fp = wfe_fp.generate_height_map(wfe_rms, 2, 1)
# plot_real_valued_results(surface_map_fp*1e6, xfp, yfp, logscale=False, fig_size=(8,6.4), grid=False, show=True,
# colormap='jet', labeltext='Surface height (nm)')
# save_variable('../data/MCD_IFP_wfe_object_PSD_50nm.pkl', wfe_fp)
# wfe_fp = load_variable('../data/MCD_IFP_wfe_object_PSD_50nm.pkl')
wfe_fp = load_variable('../data/GD Focal Plane WFEs/MCD_IFP_wfe_object_PSD_50nm.pkl')
surface_map_fp = wfe_fp.data
# from copy import deepcopy
# xy_img = deepcopy((xfp, yfp))
# x, y = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-10, 10, mcd.n), np.linspace(-10, 10, mcd.m))
# xy = deepcopy((x,y))
# zoom_map = wfe_fp.generate_height_map_window(
# xy, xy_img, ip_type='phase')
# plt.figure()
# plt.grid()
# plt.plot(1e3*x[1500,:], 1e6*zoom_map[1500,:], '-')
# # plt.imshow(1e6*zoom_map, cmap='jet', extent=[x.min(), x.max(), y.min(), y.max()],
# # origin='lower', vmin=-150, vmax=150)
# plt.xlabel('x (μm)')
# plt.ylabel('surface heigth (nm)')
# plt.show()
if zernikeWFE:
# Zernike wavefront error
# We reuse the ADC_surface classes because it can be applicable to any surface, if used properly
ifp_wfe = ADC_surfaces(xfp, yfp, clearAperture=300)
ifp_wfe.generate_ADC_wfe(zernRMS=wfe_rms, psdRMS=0.)
mask = np.sqrt(ifp_wfe.xz**2 + ifp_wfe.yz**2) > 1
# Plot the wfe
# surf_ifp = ifp_wfe.latest_surface.copy()
# surf_ifp[mask]=np.nan
# surface_map_fp = surf_ifp
# wfe_fp.data = surf_ifp
# wfe_fp = load_variable('../data/GD Focal Plane WFEs/MCD_IFP_wfe_object_zern_50nm.pkl')
surface_map_fp = wfe_fp.data
# save_variable('../data/MCD_IFP_wfe_object_zern_50nm.pkl', wfe_fp)
# figp1, axp1 = plot_real_valued_results(surface_map_fp*1e6, xfp, yfp,
# colormap='jet', labeltext='Surface height (nm)', fig_size=None, show=True)
# plt.show()
# plt.close()
# List of performed simulations
# Defined by PSD
## GD_IFP : -1:1
## GD_IFP_zoom : -1/11 :1/11
## GD_IFP_zoom2 : -.5/11:.5/11
## GD_IFP_zoom3 : -.1/11:.1/11
## GD_IFP_zoom7 : -.02/11:.02/11, surface interpolation
## GD_IFP_zoom8 : -.05/11:.05/11, surface interpolation
## GD_IFP_zoom9 : -.01/11:.01/11, surface interpolation
## GD_IFP_zoom91 : -.01/11:.01/11 but hx and hy shifted to an area near the corner of the image, where distortion is supposed to be large
## GD_IFP_zoom92 : -.01/11:.01/11, phase interpolation
## GD_IFP_zoom93 : -.004/11:.004/11, phase interpolation
# (implemented)IDEA: Automate it, let it run all simulations for the lower left corner. Take multiples of 11 for the field points
# i.e. 1/11, 1/11**2, 1/11**3, 1/11**4
# GD_IFP_zoom94 : - 1/11:1/11, phase interpolation, with shift to left bottom corner
# GD_IFP_zoom95 : - 1/11**2:1/11**2, phase interpolation, with shift to left bottom corner
# GD_IFP_zoom96 : - 1/11**3:1/11**3, phase interpolation, with shift to left bottom corner
# GD_IFP_zoom97 : - 1/11:1/11, phase interpolation, center of the field
# GD_IFP_zoom98 : - 1/11**2:1/11**2, phase interpolation, center of the field
# GD_IFP_zoom99 : - 1/11**3:1/11**3, phase interpolation, center of the field
# GD_IFP_zoom100 : - 1/11**4:1/11**4, phase interpolation, center of the field
# GD_IFP_zoom101 : - 1/11**4:1/11**4, phase interpolation, center of the field, with shift to left bottom corner
# Defined by zernikes
## GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern : 50 nm rms 19 zernike modes : -1 : 1
## To do; check PSF shape at center field with zern wfe
## To do; check interpolated WFE at any zoomed in field point.
## GD_IFP_zoom4 : -.02/11:.02/11 (actually zernike WFE!), surface interpolation --> CONTINUOUS :D
## GD_IFP_zoom5 : -.05/11:.05/11 (actually zernike WFE!), surface interpolation --> CONTINUOUS :D
## GD_IFP_zoom6 : -.05/11:.05/11, surface interpolation, but hx and hy shifted to an area near the corner of the image (actually zern!)
Elist, Eplist = [], []
xlist, ylist = [], []
xplist, yplist = [], []
x_expected_list, y_expected_list = [], []
x_centroid_list, y_centroid_list = [], []
# Set field points
hxList, hyList = np.mgrid[-1:1:11j,-1:1:11j]-(1/300)
# hxList, hyList = np.mgrid[-.1/11:.1/11:11j,-.1/11:.1/11:11j]-(1/300) # Zoomed in to central area
# hxList, hyList = np.mgrid[-.004/11:.004/11:11j,-.004/11:.004/11:11j]-(1/300) # Zoomed in to central area
hxList = hxList.flatten()
hyList = hyList.flatten()
# Zooming in around -84mm by -84mm on the image plane
ihx = hxList[108]
ihy = hyList[108]
for p in [4]:
x_expected_list, y_expected_list = [], []
x_centroid_list, y_centroid_list = [], []
hxList, hyList = np.mgrid[ihx-1/11**p:ihx+1/11**p:11j,
ihy-1/11**p:ihy+1/11**p:11j]-(1/300)
hxList = hxList.flatten()
hyList = hyList.flatten()
# Propagate through the field positions without any WFEs
for i in range(len(hxList)):
print('Field point #: {}/{}'.format(i+1, len(hxList)))
hx = hxList[i]
hy = hyList[i]
print('hx: {} - hy: {}'.format(hx,hy) )
# Initializing MICADO paraxial model
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, entrance_pupil='obscured')
# Propagate through the MICADO system
E, x, y = mcd.propagate(l=l,surface=-1, zoom=False, show=False,
print_progress=False, hx=hx, hy=hy)
# Find approximation for the centroid and amplitude as a first
# guess for the Obscured Airy pattern fit.
amplitude_guess = np.max(np.abs(E))**2
xbc, ybc, _, _ = mcd.centroid_shift(method='Barycenter')
print('Barycenter guess: ', xbc, ybc)
# Do the Obscured Airy Pattern Fit for the unperturbed PSF
xe, ye, _, _ = mcd.centroid_shift(method='Obscured Airy', initialGuess=(amplitude_guess, xbc, ybc, 0.0, 0.03))
print('Airy result: ', xe, ye)
x_expected_list.append(xe)
y_expected_list.append(ye)
# Load in the WFEs and set them to the corresponding ADC surfaces
print('\nSetting the wavefront errors...')
# null_wfe = np.zeros((3001,3001))
mcd.ELT_FP.add_wavefront_error(surface_map_fp, xfp, yfp, wfe=wfe_fp)
# Propagate through the MICADO system
print('Propagating with Wavefront Errors applied...')
Ep, xp, yp = mcd.propagate(l=l,surface=-1, zoom=False, show=False,
print_progress=False, hx=hx, hy=hy)
# Do the Obscured Airy Pattern Fit for the perturbed PSF
xf, yf, _, _ = mcd.centroid_shift(method='Obscured Airy', initialGuess=(amplitude_guess, xe, ye, 0.0, 0.03))
# Resulting centroid shift due to the WFE
x_centroid_list.append(xf)
y_centroid_list.append(yf)
R = np.sqrt( (xf-xe)**2 + (yf-ye)**2 ) * mcd.platescale * 1e6
print('xf: {}, yf: {}, shift (uas): {}'.format(xf,yf, R))
# Clear the memory by emptying the large arrays
mcd = None
wfe = None
E, x, y = None, None, None
Ep, xp, yp = None, None, None
# Reshaping the arrays
shape = (int(np.sqrt(len(x_expected_list))), int(np.sqrt(len(x_expected_list))))
x_expected = np.asarray(x_expected_list).reshape(shape)
y_expected = np.asarray(y_expected_list).reshape(shape)#.T
# Saving the arrays
zoom_value = 97 + p
save_variable('../data/GD_IFP_zoom{:.0f}_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl'.format(zoom_value), x_expected)
save_variable('../data/GD_IFP_zoom{:.0f}_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl'.format(zoom_value), y_expected)
# Reshaping the arrays
shape = (int(np.sqrt(len(x_centroid_list))), int(np.sqrt(len(x_centroid_list))))
x_centroid = np.asarray(x_centroid_list).reshape(shape)
y_centroid = np.asarray(y_centroid_list).reshape(shape)
# Saving the arrays
save_variable('../data/GD_IFP_zoom{:.0f}_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl'.format(zoom_value), x_centroid)
save_variable('../data/GD_IFP_zoom{:.0f}_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl'.format(zoom_value), y_centroid)
plot_distortions(x_expected, y_expected, x_centroid, y_centroid)
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
import numpy as np
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import *
from pdb import set_trace
'''
Author: Joost van den Born, PhD student at University of Groningen
Contact: born@astro.rug.nl
Description: Script to generate the geometric distortions due to WFEs
off the ADC prisms. The distortions are produced by measuring
the offset of the PSF centroid with and without WFE as a
function of field position.
Script made for the SPIE manuscript.
'''
def plot_distortions():
# Coordinates without WFEs
xe = load_variable('../data/GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_fs.pkl')
ye = load_variable('../data/GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_fs.pkl')
# Coordinates with WFEs
xf = load_variable('../data/GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_fs.pkl')
yf = load_variable('../data/GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_fs.pkl')
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3)
n = xe.shape[0]
X = xe.flatten()
Y = ye.flatten()
dX = xf - xe
dY = yf - ye
dx = dX.flatten()
dy = dY.flatten()
# Magnitude of the distortions
R = np.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2) * mcd.platescale * 1e6
# Dummy figure, used for the colorbar colors in the quiver plot
im = plt.imshow(np.reshape(R, (n,n)))
plt.close()
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot()
for i in range(len(xe)):
ax.plot(xe[:,i], ye[:,i], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.plot(xe[i,:], ye[i,:], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.quiver(X,Y,dx,dy, angles='xy', edgecolor='k', facecolor='None', linewidth=.5, units='dots')
ax.quiver(X,Y,dx,dy,R, alpha=.5, units='dots')
ax.set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
ax.set_xlabel('x (mm)')
ax.set_ylabel('y (mm)')
fig.colorbar(im, ax=ax, label='PSF centroid shift ($\\mu$as)')
plt.savefig('../figures/UPDATED_GD_focal_plane_fs.pdf', bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True)
plt.savefig('../figures/UPDATED_GD_focal_plane_fs.png', bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
# plt.rc('text', usetex=True)
plt.rc('font', family='serif')
plt.rc('axes', labelsize='large')
# Setup of simulation
l = 1.49e-3
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50)
# mcd.plot_ray_trace()
# Get x3 and y3 (the coordinates to apply the ADC WFE to):
# The focal plane area is about 200x200 mm, so we apply the wavefront error to an area
# of 200x200 mm.
xfp, yfp = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-150, 150, mcd.n), np.linspace(-150, 150, mcd.m))
# _, xfp, yfp = mcd.propagate(l=l,surface=1, zoom=False, show=False,
# print_progress=False)
# Generate a wavefront error for the intermediate focal plane.
print('\nSetting the wavefront errors...')
wfe_fp = WavefrontError(mcd.n,mcd.m)
wfe_rms = 15000e-6
#PSD Wavefront error
# Loading the phase generated using a Fourier Series
fs_array = load_variable('wfe_fp_phase_array_{}_{}.pkl'.format(mcd.n, mcd.m))
# Retrieving the coefficients for the Fourier series
np.random.seed(2183)
coeff = np.random.uniform(-1,1,(101,101))
wfe_fp.coefficients = coeff
fs_array = fourier_series(xfp, yfp, coeff, Px=30, Py=30, xs=10, ys=10)
# Setting the initial full window phase array to generate the full window surface height map.
wfe_fp.phase = fs_array
surface_map_fp = wfe_fp.generate_height_map(wfe_rms, 2, 1)
# plot_real_valued_results(surface_map_fp*1e6, xfp, yfp, logscale=False, fig_size=(8,6.4), grid=False, show=True,
# colormap='jet', labeltext='Surface height (nm)')
# save_variable('../data/MCD_IFP_wfe_object_PSD_50nm.pkl', wfe_fp)
# wfe_fp = load_variable('../data/MCD_IFP_wfe_object_PSD_50nm.pkl')
# surface_map_fp = wfe_fp.data
# plt.show()
Elist, Eplist = [], []
xlist, ylist = [], []
xplist, yplist = [], []
x_expected_list, y_expected_list = [], []
x_centroid_list, y_centroid_list = [], []
# Set field points
hxList, hyList = np.mgrid[-1:1:11j,-1:1:11j]-(1/300)
# hxList, hyList = np.mgrid[-.1/11:.1/11:11j,-.1/11:.1/11:11j]-(1/300) # Zoomed in to central area
hxList = hxList.flatten()
hyList = hyList.flatten()
# hxList, hyList = [0.0], [0.0]
# List of performed simulations
# Defined by PSD
## GD_IFP : -1:1
## GD_IFP_zoom : -1/11 :1/11
## GD_IFP_zoom2 : -.5/11:.5/11
## GD_IFP_zoom3 : -.1/11:.1/11
# Defined by zernikes
## GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern : 50 nm rms 19 zernike modes : -1 : 1
## To do; check PSF shape at center field with zern wfe
## To do; check interpolated WFE at any zoomed in field point.
# Propagate through the field positions without any WFEs
for i in range(len(hxList)):
hx = hxList[i]
hy = hyList[i]
print('Data point: i={:.0f} of i_max={:.0f}'.format(i, len(hxList)))
print('hx: {} - hy: {}'.format(hx,hy) )
# Initializing MICADO paraxial model
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, entrance_pupil='obscured')
# Propagate through the MICADO system
E, x, y = mcd.propagate(l=l,surface=-1, zoom=False, show=False,
print_progress=False, hx=hx, hy=hy)
# Find approximation for the centroid and amplitude as a first
# guess for the Obscured Airy pattern fit.
amplitude_guess = np.max(np.abs(E))**2
xbc, ybc, _, _ = mcd.centroid_shift(method='Barycenter')
print('Barycenter guess: ', xbc, ybc)
# Do the Obscured Airy Pattern Fit for the unperturbed PSF
xe, ye, _, _ = mcd.centroid_shift(method='Obscured Airy', initialGuess=(amplitude_guess, xbc, ybc, 0.0, 0.03))
print('Airy result: ', xe, ye)
x_expected_list.append(xe)
y_expected_list.append(ye)
# Load in the WFEs and set them to the corresponding ADC surfaces
print('\nSetting the wavefront errors...')
# null_wfe = np.zeros((3001,3001))
mcd.ELT_FP.add_wavefront_error(surface_map_fp, xfp, yfp, wfe=wfe_fp)
# Propagate through the MICADO system
print('Propagating with Wavefront Errors applied...')
Ep, xp, yp = mcd.propagate(l=l,surface=-1, zoom=False, show=True,
print_progress=False, hx=hx, hy=hy)
# Do the Obscured Airy Pattern Fit for the perturbed PSF
xf, yf, _, _ = mcd.centroid_shift(method='Obscured Airy', initialGuess=(amplitude_guess, xe, ye, 0.0, 0.03))
# Resulting centroid shift due to the WFE
x_centroid_list.append(xf)
y_centroid_list.append(yf)
R = np.sqrt( (xf-xe)**2 + (yf-ye)**2 ) * mcd.platescale * 1e6
print('xf: {}, yf: {}, shift (uas): {}'.format(xf,yf, R))
data_tuple = (i, hx, hy, xe, ye, xf, yf)
data_name = 'gd_point_{:03d}_hx{}_hy{}.pkl'.format(i, hx, hy)
save_variable('../data/GD_IFP_intermediate_results/{}'.format(data_name), data_tuple)
# Clear the memory by emptying the large arrays
mcd = None
wfe = None
E, x, y = None, None, None
Ep, xp, yp = None, None, None
# Reshaping the arrays
shape = (int(np.sqrt(len(x_expected_list))), int(np.sqrt(len(x_expected_list))))
x_expected = np.asarray(x_expected_list).reshape(shape)
y_expected = np.asarray(y_expected_list).reshape(shape)#.T
# Saving the arrays
save_variable('../data/GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_fs.pkl', x_expected)
save_variable('../data/GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_fs.pkl', y_expected)
# Reshaping the arrays
shape = (int(np.sqrt(len(x_centroid_list))), int(np.sqrt(len(x_centroid_list))))
x_centroid = np.asarray(x_centroid_list).reshape(shape)
y_centroid = np.asarray(y_centroid_list).reshape(shape)
# Saving the arrays
save_variable('../data/GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_fs.pkl', x_centroid)
save_variable('../data/GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_fs.pkl', y_centroid)
plot_distortions()
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
import numpy as np
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import *
'''
Author: Joost van den Born, PhD student at University of Groningen
Contact: born@astro.rug.nl
Description: Script to generate the geometric distortions due to WFEs
off the ADC prisms. The distortions are produced by measuring
the offset of the PSF centroid with and without WFE as a
function of field position.
Script made for the SPIE manuscript.
'''
# Rotation of ADC angles - [0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 5, 10, 30, 45, 60, 90, 180]
def plot_distortions():
# Coordinates without WFEs
xe = load_variable('./data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye = load_variable('./data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
# Coordinates with WFEs
xf = load_variable('./data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yf = load_variable('./data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3)
n = xe.shape[0]
X = xe.flatten()
Y = ye.flatten()
dX = xf - xe
dY = yf - ye
dx = dX.flatten()
dy = dY.flatten()
# Magnitude of the distortions
R = np.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2) * mcd.platescale * 1e6
# Dummy figure, used for the colorbar colors in the quiver plot
im = plt.imshow(np.reshape(R, (n,n)))
plt.close()
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot()
for i in range(len(xe)):
ax.plot(xe[:,i], ye[:,i], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.plot(xe[i,:], ye[i,:], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.quiver(X,Y,dx,dy, angles='xy', edgecolor='k', facecolor='None', linewidth=.5, units='dots')
ax.quiver(X,Y,dx,dy,R, alpha=.5, units='dots')
ax.set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
ax.set_xlabel('x (mm)')
ax.set_ylabel('y (mm)')
fig.colorbar(im, ax=ax, label='PSF centroid shift ($\\mu$as)')
plt.savefig('./figures/UPDATED2_GD_full_field_zern_psd.pdf', bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True)
plt.savefig('./figures/UPDATED2_GD_full_field_zern_psd.png', bbox_inches='tight', transparent=True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
# plt.rc('text', usetex=True)
# plt.rc('font', family='serif')
# Loading in the WFEs
wfe_p1 = load_variable('./data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p1_zern_20nm_psd_15nm.pkl')
wfe_p2 = load_variable('./data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p2_zern_20nm_psd_15nm.pkl')
wfe_p3 = load_variable('./data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p3_zern_20nm_psd_15nm.pkl')
wfe_p4 = load_variable('./data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p4_zern_20nm_psd_15nm.pkl')
# Rotation of ADC angles - [0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 5, 10], 30, 45, 60, 90, 180]
thetaList = [0.001, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
# Propagate through the field positions without any WFEs
for theta in thetaList:
# Setup of simulation
l = 1.49e-3
Elist, Eplist = [], []
xlist, ylist = [], []
xplist, yplist = [], []
x_expected_list, y_expected_list = [], []
x_centroid_list, y_centroid_list = [], []
# Set field points
hxList, hyList = np.mgrid[-1:1:11j,-1:1:11j]-(1/300)
hxList = hxList.flatten()
hyList = hyList.flatten()
for i in range(len(hxList)):
hx = hxList[i]
hy = hyList[i]
print('Rotation: {:.3f} - hx: {} - hy: {}'.format(theta,hx,hy) )
# Initializing MICADO paraxial model
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, entrance_pupil='obscured')
# Propagate through the MICADO system
mcd.ELT_ADC.set_orientation(theta)
E, x, y = mcd.propagate(l=l,surface=-1, zoom=False, show=False,
print_progress=False, hx=hx, hy=hy)
# Find approximation for the centroid and amplitude as a first
# guess for the Obscured Airy pattern fit.
amplitude_guess = np.max(np.abs(E))**2
xbc, ybc, _, _ = mcd.centroid_shift(method='Barycenter')
print('Barycenter guess: ', xbc, ybc)
# Do the Obscured Airy Pattern Fit for the unperturbed PSF
xe, ye, _, _ = mcd.centroid_shift(method='Obscured Airy', initialGuess=(amplitude_guess, xbc, ybc, 0.0, 0.03))
print('Airy result: ', xe, ye)
x_expected_list.append(xe)
y_expected_list.append(ye)
# Load in the WFEs and set them to the corresponding ADC surfaces
print('\nSetting the wavefront errors...')
# null_wfe = np.zeros((3001,3001))
mcd.ELT_ADC.set_orientation(0)
mcd.ELT_ADC.p1.add_wavefront_error(wfe_p1)
mcd.ELT_ADC.p2.add_wavefront_error(wfe_p2)
mcd.ELT_ADC.p3.add_wavefront_error(wfe_p3)
mcd.ELT_ADC.p4.add_wavefront_error(wfe_p4)
# Propagate through the MICADO system
print('Propagating with Wavefront Errors applied...')
mcd.ELT_ADC.set_orientation(theta)
Ep, xp, yp = mcd.propagate(l=l,surface=-1, zoom=False, show=False,
print_progress=False, hx=hx, hy=hy)
# Do the Obscured Airy Pattern Fit for the perturbed PSF
xf, yf, _, _ = mcd.centroid_shift(method='Obscured Airy', initialGuess=(amplitude_guess, xe, ye, 0.0, 0.03))
# Resulting centroid shift due to the WFE
x_centroid_list.append(xf)
y_centroid_list.append(yf)
R = np.sqrt( (xf-xe)**2 + (yf-ye)**2 ) * mcd.platescale * 1e6
print('xf: {}, yf: {}, shift (uas): {}'.format(xf,yf, R))
# Clear the memory by emptying the large arrays
mcd = None
wfe = None
E, x, y = None, None, None
Ep, xp, yp = None, None, None
# Reshaping the arrays
shape = (int(np.sqrt(len(x_expected_list))), int(np.sqrt(len(x_expected_list))))
x_expected = np.asarray(x_expected_list).reshape(shape)
y_expected = np.asarray(y_expected_list).reshape(shape)#.T
# Saving the arrays
save_variable('./data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd_rot{}.pkl'.format(theta), x_expected)
save_variable('./data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd_rot{}.pkl'.format(theta), y_expected)
# Reshaping the arrays
shape = (int(np.sqrt(len(x_centroid_list))), int(np.sqrt(len(x_centroid_list))))
x_centroid = np.asarray(x_centroid_list).reshape(shape)
y_centroid = np.asarray(y_centroid_list).reshape(shape)
# Saving the arrays
save_variable('./data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd_rot{}.pkl'.format(theta), x_centroid)
save_variable('./data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd_rot{}.pkl'.format(theta), y_centroid)
# plot_distortions()
+470
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as patches
import matplotlib.ticker as plticker
from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec
import pandas as pd
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import *
'''
Date: 2022-06-20
Author: Joost van den Born
Description: Plotting the geometric distortions, that were calculated
in an earlier simulation.
Here we also include the detector layout in the plot.
'''
def add_detector_layout(figureObj, lw=0.8, alpha=0.5, show_label=True):
'''
Adds the detector layout to an existing figure+axes object.
The detector outlines are based on the MICADO Hawaii 4RG mosaic
and the dimensions are in mm.
Parameters
----------
figureObj : tuple
Tuple containing the figure and axes objects (fig,ax)
lw : float, optional
Linewidth of the drawn detectors. Default: 0.8
alpha : float, optional
Alpha value to draw the rectangles at
show_label : bool, optional
If True, shows the detector ID number in the rectangle
Returns
-------
TYPE
Updated fig, axes objects
'''
fig, ax = figureObj
# Detector layout
det_hdr = ['id','x_cen', 'y_cen', 'x_size', 'y_size', 'pixel_size', 'angle', 'gain']
det_props = np.array([[1, -63.94, 63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 0.0, 1.0],
[2, 0.00, 63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 270.0, 1.0],
[3, 63.94, 63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 180.0, 1.0],
[6, -63.94, 0.00, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 0.0, 1.0],
[5, 0.00, 0.00, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 180.0, 1.0],
[4, 67.94, 0.00, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 180.0, 1.0],
[7, -63.94, -63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 0.0, 1.0],
[8, 0.00, -63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 90.0, 1.0],
[9, 63.94, -63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 180.0, 1.0]])
detectors = pd.DataFrame(det_props, columns=det_hdr)
detectors["id"] = detectors["id"].astype(int)
detectors["x_size"] = detectors["x_size"].astype(int)
detectors["y_size"] = detectors["y_size"].astype(int)
for ind, det in detectors.iterrows():
x_mm = det['x_cen'] - det['x_size']/2*det['pixel_size']
y_mm = det['y_cen'] - det['y_size']/2*det['pixel_size']
width = det['x_size']*det['pixel_size']
height = det['y_size']*det['pixel_size']
x_cen, y_cen = det['x_cen'], det['y_cen']
rect = patches.Rectangle((x_mm, y_mm), width, height,
linewidth=lw, edgecolor='k', facecolor='none', alpha=alpha, zorder=1)
ax.add_patch(rect)
if show_label:
ax.text(x_cen, y_cen, det['id'])
return fig, ax
def convert_detector_size(x, y, old=True):
old_ps = 100.13151872258219
new_ps = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3).platescale * 1e3
conv_fact = old_ps / new_ps
if old:
x *= conv_fact
y *= conv_fact
elif not old:
x /= conv_fact
y /= conv_fact
return x, y
def plot_distortions(xe, ye, xp, yp, lims=False, add_detectors=True,
save=False, figtitle='geom_distortions',
show=True):
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3)
n = xe.shape[0]
X = xe.flatten()
Y = ye.flatten()
dX = xp - xe
dY = yp - ye
dx = dX.flatten()
dy = dY.flatten()
# Magnitude of the distortions
R = np.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2) * mcd.platescale * 1e6
print('RMS of the PSF shifts: {:.4f} μas.'.format(np.sqrt(np.mean((R)**2))))
# Dummy figure, used for the colorbar colors in the quiver plot
im = plt.imshow(np.reshape(R, (n,n)))
plt.close()
# Initiate the figure
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6.4,4.8))
ax = fig.add_subplot(aspect='equal')
# Add the detector layout if so desired.
if add_detectors:
add_detector_layout((fig,ax), lw=.8, alpha=0.5, show_label=False)
# Plot the vector plot
for i in range(len(xe)):
ax.plot(xe[:,i], ye[:,i], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.plot(xe[i,:], ye[i,:], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.quiver(X,Y,dx,dy, angles='xy', edgecolor='k',
facecolor='None', linewidth=.8, units='dots', zorder=300)
ax.quiver(X,Y,dx,dy,R, alpha=1, units='dots', zorder=300)
ax.set_xlabel('x (mm)', fontsize=16)
ax.set_ylabel('y (mm)', fontsize=16)
ax.tick_params(axis='both', direction='in', labelsize=14, zorder=-1,
top=True, right=True)
cb = fig.colorbar(im, ax=ax)
cb.set_label(label='PSF centroid shift (μas)', size=14)
cb.ax.tick_params(labelsize=14)
if not lims:
ax.set_xlim([-125, 115])
ax.set_ylim([-115, 115])
elif lims:
ax.set_xlim(lims[0])
ax.set_ylim(lims[1])
plt.tight_layout()
if save:
plt.savefig('{}.pdf'.format(figtitle),
bbox_inches='tight',
transparent=False,
facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
plt.savefig('{}.png'.format(figtitle),
bbox_inches='tight',
transparent=False,
facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
if show:
plt.show()
return fig, ax, R
def get_differential_distortion_vectors(xe, ye, xp, yp, xe_ref, ye_ref, xp_ref, yp_ref):
# Reference distortions:
# Shape of the arrays
n = xe_ref.shape[0]
# Reshaping of the arrays so that they can be used for the quiver plot.
X_ref = xe_ref.flatten()
Y_ref = ye_ref.flatten()
dX_ref = xp_ref - xe_ref
dY_ref = yp_ref - ye_ref
dx_ref = dX_ref.flatten()
dy_ref = dY_ref.flatten()
# Distortions to compare
# Reshaping of the arrays so that they can be used for the quiver plot.
X = xe.flatten()
Y = ye.flatten()
dX = xp - xe
dY = yp - ye
dx = dX.flatten()
dy = dY.flatten()
ddx = dX - dX_ref
ddy = dY - dY_ref
return ddx, ddy
def plot_differential_distortions(xe, ye, xp, yp, xe_ref, ye_ref, xp_ref, yp_ref,
lims=False, add_detectors=True, save=False,
figtitle='diff_geom_distortions', show=True):
# Reference distortions:
# Shape of the arrays
n = xe_ref.shape[0]
# Reshaping of the arrays so that they can be used for the quiver plot.
X_ref = xe_ref.flatten()
Y_ref = ye_ref.flatten()
dX_ref = xp_ref - xe_ref
dY_ref = yp_ref - ye_ref
dx_ref = dX_ref.flatten()
dy_ref = dY_ref.flatten()
# Distortions to compare
# Reshaping of the arrays so that they can be used for the quiver plot.
X = xe.flatten()
Y = ye.flatten()
dX = xp - xe
dY = yp - ye
dx = dX.flatten()
dy = dY.flatten()
ddx = dX - dX_ref
ddy = dY - dY_ref
# Two values are comparatively (extremely large), they are set to 0
# to be able to see the other values.
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3)
R = (np.sqrt(ddx**2 + ddy**2) * mcd.platescale * 1e6) # Magnitude of the shift in micro arcseconds
print('RMS of the PSF shifts compared to the reference position: {:.4f} μas.'.format(np.sqrt(np.mean((R)**2))))
# Dummy figure
im = plt.imshow(np.reshape(R, (n,n)))
plt.close()
# Actual plotting of the figure
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6.4, 4.8))
ax = fig.add_subplot()
# Add the detector layout if so desired.
if add_detectors:
add_detector_layout((fig,ax), lw=.8, alpha=0.5, show_label=False)
# Plot the vector plot
for i in range(len(xe_ref)):
ax.plot(xe_ref[:,i], ye_ref[:,i], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.plot(xe_ref[i,:], ye_ref[i,:], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.quiver(X,Y,ddx,ddy, angles='xy', edgecolor='k',
facecolor='None', linewidth=.8, units='dots', zorder=300)
ax.quiver(X,Y,ddx,ddy,R, alpha=1, units='dots', zorder=300)
ax.set_xlabel('x (mm)', fontsize=16)
ax.set_ylabel('y (mm)', fontsize=16)
ax.tick_params(axis='both', direction='in', labelsize=14, zorder=-1,
top=True, right=True)
cb = fig.colorbar(im, ax=ax)
cb.set_label(label='PSF centroid shift (μas)', size=14)
cb.ax.tick_params(labelsize=14)
if not lims:
ax.set_xlim([-125, 115])
ax.set_ylim([-115, 115])
elif lims:
ax.set_xlim(lims[0])
ax.set_ylim(lims[1])
plt.tight_layout()
if save:
plt.savefig('{}.pdf'.format(figtitle),
bbox_inches='tight',
transparent=False,
facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
plt.savefig('{}.png'.format(figtitle),
bbox_inches='tight',
transparent=False,
facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
if show:
plt.show()
return fig, ax, R
def get_data():
# Coordinates without WFEs
xe = load_variable('../data/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye = load_variable('../data/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
# Coordinates with WFEs
xf = load_variable('../data/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yf = load_variable('../data/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
return xe, ye, xf, yf
def normalize_relative_angle(theta, degrees=True):
if type(theta) in [list, np.ndarray]:
values = np.array([normalize_relative_angle(i) for i in theta])
return values
circle = 360 if degrees else 2*np.pi
theta_mod = theta % circle
# theta_mod_half_circle = theta % (circle/2)
if theta_mod > (circle / 2):
rel_angle = theta_mod - (circle)
else:
rel_angle = theta_mod
return rel_angle
if __name__ == '__main__':
ps = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3).platescale
print(ps)
plt.rc('font', family='serif')
plt.rc('axes', labelsize='large')
# convert_detector_size()
# Plotting the original distortions
xe_og = load_variable('../data/GD full field (Airy small offset)/GD_PSF_xcentroid_expected.pkl')
ye_og = load_variable('../data/GD full field (Airy small offset)/GD_PSF_ycentroid_expected.pkl')
xp_og = load_variable('../data/GD full field (Airy small offset)/GD_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy.pkl')
yp_og = load_variable('../data/GD full field (Airy small offset)/GD_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy.pkl')
xe_og, ye_og = convert_detector_size(xe_og, ye_og)
xp_og, yp_og = convert_detector_size(xp_og, yp_og)
figtitle = '../figures adapted for thesis/GD_full_field_psd'
plot_distortions(xe_og, ye_og, xp_og, yp_og, show=False, save=False, figtitle=figtitle,
lims=[[-120,130],[-120,120]])
# Plotting the original distortions
xe_og = load_variable('../data/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye_og = load_variable('../data/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
xp_og = load_variable('../data/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yp_og = load_variable('../data/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
figtitle = '../figures adapted for thesis/GD_full_field_zern_psd'
plot_distortions(xe_og, ye_og, xp_og, yp_og, show=False, save=False, figtitle=figtitle)
# Plotting the distortions when the ADC can rotate.
# First for a very small rotation, this will serve as the reference distortions
# that are calibrated for
xe = load_variable('../data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd_rot0.001.pkl')
ye = load_variable('../data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd_rot0.001.pkl')
xp = load_variable('../data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd_rot0.001.pkl')
yp = load_variable('../data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd_rot0.001.pkl')
figtitle = '../figures adapted for thesis/ADC rotation/GD_full_field_zern_psd_0'
plot_distortions(xe, ye, xp, yp, show=False, save=False, figtitle=figtitle, lims=None)
# And comparing it to the original (i.e. no rotation)
figtitle = '../figures adapted for thesis/ADC rotation/DGD_full_field_zern_psd_0'
plot_differential_distortions(xe, ye, xp, yp, xe_og, ye_og, xp_og, yp_og,
show=False, save=False, figtitle=figtitle, lims=None)
# Next we plot all the simulated rotation values
# rotangles = [0.001, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 5, 10, 30, 45, 90, 180]
rotangles = [0.001, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
rms_of_distortions, max_of_distortions = [], []
vector_magnitude = np.zeros((121,len(rotangles)))
for i,rx in enumerate(rotangles):
# Full field
xe2 = load_variable('../data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd_rot{}.pkl'.format(rx))
ye2 = load_variable('../data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd_rot{}.pkl'.format(rx))
xp2 = load_variable('../data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd_rot{}.pkl'.format(rx))
yp2 = load_variable('../data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd_rot{}.pkl'.format(rx))
figtitle = '../figures adapted for thesis/ADC rotation/DGD_full_field_zern_psd_{}'.format(rx)
_,_, R = plot_differential_distortions(xe2, ye2, xp2, yp2, xe, ye, xp, yp, show=False, save=False,
figtitle=figtitle, lims=[[-120,120],[-120,120]])
rms_of_distortions.append(np.sqrt(np.mean((R)**2)))
max_of_distortions.append(np.max(R))
Rflat = R.flatten()
for j in range(len(Rflat)):
vector_magnitude[j,i] = Rflat[j]
gs = GridSpec(1, 2, width_ratios=[3,2])
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6.4*2,4.8))
ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[0,0])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0,1], projection='polar')
relangle = normalize_relative_angle(2*np.asarray(rotangles))
for i in range(len(Rflat)):
ax.plot(relangle, vector_magnitude[i], 'b-', linewidth=0.5, alpha=0.1)
ax.plot(relangle, rms_of_distortions, 'b-', label='RMS', zorder=30)
ax.plot(relangle, rms_of_distortions, 'bx', zorder=30)
ax.plot(relangle, max_of_distortions, 'r-', label='Maximum', zorder=30)
ax.plot(relangle, max_of_distortions, 'rx', zorder=30)
ax.axhline(50, color='k', linestyle='-', linewidth=1, label='50 μas', zorder=4)
ax.axhline(10, color='k', linestyle='-.', linewidth=1, label='10 μas', zorder=4)
ax.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
ax.tick_params(axis='both', direction='in', labelsize=14, zorder=-1,
top=True, right=True)
ax.set_xlabel('Relative prism rotation (deg)', fontsize=16)
ax.set_ylabel('Differential distortion (μas)', fontsize=16)
ax.set_xlim([0,20])
ax.set_ylim([-3,100])
# plt.tight_layout()
# save = False
# if save:
# figtitle = '../figures adapted for thesis/rotation_relation_relangles'
# plt.savefig('{}.pdf'.format(figtitle),
# bbox_inches='tight',
# transparent=False,
# facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
# plt.savefig('{}.png'.format(figtitle),
# bbox_inches='tight',
# transparent=False,
# facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
# Trying to plot the change in the distortion vector as a function of ADC rotation
ax2.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
vxs, vys = [], []
for i,rx in enumerate(rotangles):
xe2 = load_variable('../data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd_rot{}.pkl'.format(rx))
ye2 = load_variable('../data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd_rot{}.pkl'.format(rx))
xp2 = load_variable('../data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd_rot{}.pkl'.format(rx))
yp2 = load_variable('../data/ADC rotation/GD_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd_rot{}.pkl'.format(rx))
# Find the distortion vector
ddx, ddy = get_differential_distortion_vectors(xe2, ye2, xp2, yp2, xe, ye, xp, yp)
cx = xe2.flatten()
cy = ye2.flatten()
# print(cx[ci], cy[ci])
vx = ddx.flatten() * ps * 1e6
vy = ddy.flatten() * ps * 1e6
vxs.append([vx])
vys.append([vy])
phi, mag = [],[]
for i in range(121):
# set_trace()
# Array slicing: rotation, 0, grid index
vx_evo = np.asarray(vxs)[:,0,i]
vy_evo = np.asarray(vys)[:,0,i]
phi_evo = np.arctan2(vy_evo, vx_evo)
mag_evo = np.sqrt(vx_evo**2 + vy_evo**2)
phi.append(phi_evo[-1])
mag.append(mag_evo[-1])
# Plot the vectors on the central detectors separately
if i in [48, 49, 50, 59, 60, 61, 70, 71, 72]:
if i == 48:
ax.plot(relangle, vector_magnitude[i], 'g-', linewidth=1, alpha=1, zorder=20, label='Central detector')
ax2.plot(phi_evo, mag_evo, 'g-', linewidth=2, zorder=300)
else:
ax.plot(relangle, vector_magnitude[i], 'g-', linewidth=1, alpha=1, zorder=20)
ax2.plot(phi_evo, mag_evo, 'g-', linewidth=2, zorder=300)
else:
ax2.plot(phi_evo, mag_evo, 'b-', linewidth=1, zorder=1)
# Making a legend on the first sub figure in the right order
handles, labels = ax.get_legend_handles_labels()
order = [0,1,4,2,3]
ax.legend([handles[idx] for idx in order],[labels[idx] for idx in order], fontsize=14)
# Slicing the polar plot to the relevant part.
phi = np.asarray(phi)
ax2.set_thetamin(np.degrees(np.min(phi%(2*np.pi)))-10)
ax2.set_thetamax(np.degrees(np.max(phi%(2*np.pi)))+10)
label_position=ax2.get_rlabel_position()
ax2.text(np.radians(label_position-10),ax2.get_rmax()/2.,'Differential\ndistortion (μas)',
rotation=np.degrees(np.min(phi%(2*np.pi)))-10,ha='center',va='center', fontsize=14)
loc = plticker.MultipleLocator(base=np.radians(10)) # this locator puts ticks at regular intervals
ax2.xaxis.set_major_locator(loc)
ticks = [40, '', 60,'', 80, '', 100, '', 120, '', 140, '', 160, '', 180, '', 200, '', 220]
ax2.xaxis.set_ticklabels(ticks)
ax2.tick_params(axis='both', direction='in', labelsize=12, zorder=-1,
top=True, right=False, left=True)
plt.tight_layout()
save = True
if save:
figtitle = '../figures adapted for thesis/rotation_relation_with_polar_plot'
plt.savefig('{}.pdf'.format(figtitle),
bbox_inches='tight',
transparent=False,
facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
plt.savefig('{}.png'.format(figtitle),
bbox_inches='tight',
transparent=False,
facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
plt.show()
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as patches
import matplotlib.ticker as plticker
from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec
import pandas as pd
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import *
from matplotlib.colors import Normalize, LogNorm
'''
Date: 2022-06-20
Author: Joost van den Born
Description: Plotting the geometric distortions, that were calculated
in an earlier simulation.
Here we also include the detector layout in the plot.
'''
def add_detector_layout(figureObj, lw=0.8, alpha=0.5, show_label=True):
'''
Adds the detector layout to an existing figure+axes object.
The detector outlines are based on the MICADO Hawaii 4RG mosaic
and the dimensions are in mm.
Parameters
----------
figureObj : tuple
Tuple containing the figure and axes objects (fig,ax)
lw : float, optional
Linewidth of the drawn detectors. Default: 0.8
alpha : float, optional
Alpha value to draw the rectangles at
show_label : bool, optional
If True, shows the detector ID number in the rectangle
Returns
-------
TYPE
Updated fig, axes objects
'''
fig, ax = figureObj
# Detector layout
det_hdr = ['id','x_cen', 'y_cen', 'x_size', 'y_size', 'pixel_size', 'angle', 'gain']
det_props = np.array([[1, -63.94, 63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 0.0, 1.0],
[2, 0.00, 63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 270.0, 1.0],
[3, 63.94, 63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 180.0, 1.0],
[6, -63.94, 0.00, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 0.0, 1.0],
[5, 0.00, 0.00, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 180.0, 1.0],
[4, 67.94, 0.00, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 180.0, 1.0],
[7, -63.94, -63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 0.0, 1.0],
[8, 0.00, -63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 90.0, 1.0],
[9, 63.94, -63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 180.0, 1.0]])
detectors = pd.DataFrame(det_props, columns=det_hdr)
detectors["id"] = detectors["id"].astype(int)
detectors["x_size"] = detectors["x_size"].astype(int)
detectors["y_size"] = detectors["y_size"].astype(int)
for ind, det in detectors.iterrows():
x_mm = det['x_cen'] - det['x_size']/2*det['pixel_size']
y_mm = det['y_cen'] - det['y_size']/2*det['pixel_size']
width = det['x_size']*det['pixel_size']
height = det['y_size']*det['pixel_size']
x_cen, y_cen = det['x_cen'], det['y_cen']
rect = patches.Rectangle((x_mm, y_mm), width, height,
linewidth=lw, edgecolor='k', facecolor='none', alpha=alpha, zorder=1)
ax.add_patch(rect)
if show_label:
ax.text(x_cen, y_cen, det['id'])
return fig, ax
def convert_detector_size(x, y, old=True):
old_ps = 100.13151872258219
new_ps = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3).platescale * 1e3
conv_fact = old_ps / new_ps
if old:
x *= conv_fact
y *= conv_fact
elif not old:
x /= conv_fact
y /= conv_fact
return x, y
def plot_distortions(xe, ye, xp, yp, lims=False, add_detectors=True,
save=False, figtitle='geom_distortions',
show=True, cmap='magma'):
vmin, vmax = 0.01, 100
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3)
n = xe.shape[0]
no_of_grids = int(n/121)
X = xe.flatten()
Y = ye.flatten()
dX = xp - xe
dY = yp - ye
dx = dX.flatten()
dy = dY.flatten()
# Magnitude of the distortions
R = np.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2) * mcd.platescale * 1e6
print('RMS of the PSF shifts: {:.4f} μas.'.format(np.sqrt(np.mean((R[:121])**2))))
# Dummy figure, used for the colorbar colors in the quiver plot
# im = plt.imshow(np.reshape(R, (n,n)))
im = plt.imshow(np.reshape(R[:121], (11,11)))
im = plt.scatter(X, Y, s=R, c=np.log10(R), cmap=cmap, vmin=np.log10(vmin), vmax=np.log10(vmax))
# im = plt.scatter(X, Y, s=R, c=R, cmap='jet')
plt.close()
# Initiate the figure
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12,4.8))
gs = GridSpec(ncols=3, nrows=2, width_ratios=[2,1,1], height_ratios=[1,1])#left=0.05, right=0.48, wspace=0.05)
ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[:, :1])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 1])
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 2])
ax4 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1, 1])
ax5 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1, 2])
axilist = [ax, ax2, ax3, ax4, ax5]
for axi in axilist:
axi.set_aspect('equal')
# Add the detector layout if so desired.
if add_detectors:
add_detector_layout((fig,ax), lw=1, alpha=1, show_label=False)
# Plot the vector plot
xe = np.asarray(xe[:121]).reshape((11,11))
ye = np.asarray(ye[:121]).reshape((11,11))
# Now we iterate over the different iterations of the GD simulations
print('Total number of grids: {}'.format(no_of_grids))
for k in range(no_of_grids):
# Selecting the different iterations (11x11 grid, but flattened)
ind_end = (k+1) * 121
ind_start = k * 121
dpix = np.diff(Y)[ind_start:ind_end][1]
# Coordinates of the grid in this iteration
xplot = np.asarray(X[ind_start:ind_end]).reshape((11,11))
yplot = np.asarray(Y[ind_start:ind_end]).reshape((11,11))
yplot, xplot = np.mgrid[yplot.min()+dpix/2:yplot.max()-dpix/2:12j,
xplot.min()+dpix/2:xplot.max()-dpix/2:12j]
# Magnitude of the distortion at coordinates xplot, yplot
# Used to color the background
Rtemp = np.asarray(R[ind_start:ind_end]).reshape((11,11))
shiftx = X[ind_start:ind_end][61]
shifty = Y[ind_start:ind_end][60]
if k in [0,1,2,3,7]: # Plot the center part pcolor
ax.pcolor(1*shifty-1*yplot.T, 1*shiftx-1*xplot.T, Rtemp.T, cmap=cmap, norm=LogNorm(vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax))
# if k > 3: # Plot the zoom and megazoom
ax2.pcolor(2*shifty-1*yplot.T, 2*shiftx-1*xplot.T, Rtemp.T, cmap=cmap, norm=LogNorm(vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax))
ax3.pcolor(2*shifty-1*yplot.T, 2*shiftx-1*xplot.T, Rtemp.T, cmap=cmap, norm=LogNorm(vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax))
if k in [0,4,5,6,8]: # Plot the left bottom part pcolor
if k!=0:
ax.pcolor(yplot.T, xplot.T, Rtemp.T, cmap=cmap, norm=LogNorm(vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax))
ax4.pcolor(2*shifty-1*yplot.T, 2*shiftx-1*xplot.T, Rtemp.T, cmap=cmap, norm=LogNorm(vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax))
ax5.pcolor(2*shifty-1*yplot.T, 2*shiftx-1*xplot.T, Rtemp.T, cmap=cmap, norm=LogNorm(vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax))
# Quiver plots
# Full field plot
if k == 0:
ax.quiver(X[ind_start:ind_end],Y[ind_start:ind_end],
dx[ind_start:ind_end],dy[ind_start:ind_end],
angles='xy', edgecolor='k', facecolor='k',
linewidth=.8, zorder=300, alpha=1, scale=1.2e-5,
units='dots')
# Center plot zoom
if k in [0,1,2]:
ax2.quiver(X[ind_start:ind_end],Y[ind_start:ind_end],
dx[ind_start:ind_end],dy[ind_start:ind_end],
angles='xy', edgecolor='k', facecolor='k',
linewidth=.8, zorder=300, alpha=1, scale=7e-7,
units='dots')
# Center plot megazoom
elif k in [2,3,7]:
ax3.quiver(X[ind_start:ind_end],Y[ind_start:ind_end],
dx[ind_start:ind_end],dy[ind_start:ind_end],
angles='xy', edgecolor='k', facecolor='k',
linewidth=.8, zorder=300, alpha=1, scale=1e-6,
units='dots')
# Left bottom zoom
if k in [4,5]:
ax4.quiver(X[ind_start:ind_end],Y[ind_start:ind_end],
dx[ind_start:ind_end],dy[ind_start:ind_end],
angles='xy', edgecolor='k', facecolor='k',
linewidth=.8, zorder=300, alpha=1, scale=1.2e-5,
units='dots')
if k in [5,6,8]:
ax5.quiver(X[ind_start:ind_end],Y[ind_start:ind_end],
dx[ind_start:ind_end],dy[ind_start:ind_end],
angles='xy', edgecolor='k', facecolor='k',
linewidth=.8, zorder=300, alpha=1, scale=7e-6,
units='dots')
# Adjusting how the axes look in all subfigures
for axi in [ax, ax2, ax4]:
axi.set_ylabel('y (mm)', fontsize=16)
for axi in [ax, ax4, ax5]:
axi.set_xlabel('x (mm)', fontsize=16)
for axi in axilist:
axi.tick_params(axis='both', direction='in', labelsize=14, zorder=-1,
top=True, right=True)
# Setting some limits to the subplots
if not lims:
ax.set_xlim([-125, 115])
ax.set_ylim([-115, 115])
elif lims:
ax.set_xlim(lims[0])
ax.set_ylim(lims[1])
ax2.set_xlim([-1+0.3513,1+0.3513])
ax2.set_ylim([-1+0.3513,1+0.3513])
ax3.set_xlim([-0.01+0.3513, 0.01+0.3513])
ax3.set_ylim([-0.01+0.3513, 0.01+0.3513])
# ax4.set_xlim([-2.01-84,2.75-84])
# ax4.set_ylim([-2.01-84,2.75-84])
ax4.set_xlim([-83.6-1,-83.6+1])
ax4.set_ylim([-83.6-1,-83.6+1])
ax5.set_xlim([-0.01-83.6070, 0.01-83.6070])
ax5.set_ylim([-0.01-83.6070, 0.01-83.6070])
# For the center inset
ax.indicate_inset_zoom(ax2, edgecolor='black')
ax2.indicate_inset_zoom(ax3, edgecolor='black')
# For the off-center inset
ax.indicate_inset_zoom(ax4, edgecolor='black')
ax4.indicate_inset_zoom(ax5, edgecolor='black')
# after plotting the data, format the labels
ax5.set_xticklabels(['{:.2f}'.format(x) for x in ax5.get_xticks()])
ax5.set_yticklabels(['{:.2f}'.format(x) for x in ax5.get_yticks()])
fig.subplots_adjust(top=1.0,
bottom=0.08,
left=0.075,
right=0.88,
hspace=0.145,
wspace=0.45)
# Setting and modifying the colorbar
fig.subplots_adjust(right=0.88)
cbar_ax = fig.add_axes([0.9, 0.12, 0.02, 0.85])
cb = fig.colorbar(im, cax=cbar_ax)
cb.set_label(label='PSF centroid shift (μas)', size=14)
cb.ax.tick_params(labelsize=14)
lbls = 10**np.asarray(cb.ax.get_yticks())
newlbls = ['{:.0f}'.format(x) for x in 10**np.asarray(cb.ax.get_yticks())]
newlbls[3] = '{:.1f}'.format(lbls[3])
newlbls[2] = '{:.1f}'.format(lbls[2])
newlbls[1] = '{:.2f}'.format(lbls[1])
newlbls[0] = '{:.2f}'.format(lbls[0])
cb.ax.set_yticklabels(newlbls)
# plt.tight_layout()
if save:
plt.savefig('{}.pdf'.format(figtitle),
bbox_inches='tight',
transparent=False,
facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
plt.savefig('{}.png'.format(figtitle),
bbox_inches='tight',
transparent=False,
facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
if show:
plt.show()
return fig, ax, R
if __name__ == '__main__':
ps = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3).platescale
plt.rc('font', family='serif')
plt.rc('axes', labelsize='large')
# convert_detector_size()
# Plotting the original distortions, -1/11 :1/11
data_dir = '../data/GD Focal Plane WFEs/'
xe_og = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye_og = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
xp_og = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yp_og = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# # Zoom 1: -1/11 :1/11
# xe_og1 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
# ye_og1 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
# xp_og1 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# yp_og1 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# # Zoom 2: -.5/11:.5/11
# xe_og2 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom2_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
# ye_og2 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom2_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
# xp_og2 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom2_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# yp_og2 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom2_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# # Zoom 3: -.1/11:.1/11
# xe_og3 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom3_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
# ye_og3 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom3_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
# xp_og3 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom3_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# yp_og3 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom3_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# Zoom 97: -1/11: 1/11
xe_og1 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom97_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye_og1 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom97_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
xp_og1 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom97_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yp_og1 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom97_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# Zoom 98: -1/121 : 1/121
xe_og2 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom98_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye_og2 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom98_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
xp_og2 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom98_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yp_og2 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom98_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# Zoom 99: -1/11**3 : -1/11**3
xe_og3 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom99_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye_og3 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom99_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
xp_og3 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom99_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yp_og3 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom99_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# Zoom7: -.01/11:.01/11
xe_og4 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom92_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye_og4 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom92_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
xp_og4 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom92_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yp_og4 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom92_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# Zoom8: -.05/11:.05/11 - not plotted
# Zoom93: -.004/11:.004/11
xe_og5 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom93_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye_og5 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom93_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
xp_og5 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom93_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yp_og5 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom93_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# # Zoom91: -.01/11:.01/11 but hx and hy shifted to an area near the corner of the image,
# # where distortion is supposed to be large
# xe_og6 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom91_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
# ye_og6 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom91_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
# xp_og6 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom91_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# yp_og6 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom91_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# Zoom94: -1/11:1/11 but hx and hy shifted to an area near the corner of the image,
# where distortion is supposed to be large
xe_og6 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom94_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye_og6 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom94_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
xp_og6 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom94_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yp_og6 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom94_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# Zoom95: -1/121:1/121 but hx and hy shifted to an area near the corner of the image,
# where distortion is supposed to be large
xe_og7 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom95_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye_og7 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom95_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
xp_og7 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom95_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yp_og7 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom95_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# Zoom96: -1/11**3:1/11**3 but hx and hy shifted to an area near the corner of the image,
# where distortion is supposed to be large
xe_og8 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom96_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye_og8 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom96_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
xp_og8 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom96_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yp_og8 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom96_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# Zoom 100: - 1/11**4:1/11**4, phase interpolation, center of the field
xe_og9 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom100_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye_og9 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom100_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
xp_og9 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom100_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yp_og9 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom100_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# Zoom 101: - 1/11**4:1/11**4, phase interpolation, center of the field, with shift to left bottom corner
xe_og10 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom101_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
ye_og10 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom101_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_zern_psd.pkl')
xp_og10 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom101_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
yp_og10 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom101_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_zern_psd.pkl')
# Combining the data points
# xe = np.append(xe_og, [xe_og1, xe_og2, xe_og3, xe_og4, xe_og5, xe_og6, xe_og7, xe_og8])
# ye = np.append(ye_og, [ye_og1, ye_og2, ye_og3, ye_og4, ye_og5, ye_og6, ye_og7, ye_og8])
# xp = np.append(xp_og, [xp_og1, xp_og2, xp_og3, xp_og4, xp_og5, xp_og6, xp_og7, xp_og8])
# yp = np.append(yp_og, [yp_og1, yp_og2, yp_og3, yp_og4, yp_og5, yp_og6, yp_og7, yp_og8])
xe = np.append(xe_og, [xe_og1, xe_og2, xe_og3, xe_og6, xe_og7, xe_og8, xe_og9, xe_og10])
ye = np.append(ye_og, [ye_og1, ye_og2, ye_og3, ye_og6, ye_og7, ye_og8, ye_og9, ye_og10])
xp = np.append(xp_og, [xp_og1, xp_og2, xp_og3, xp_og6, xp_og7, xp_og8, xp_og9, xp_og10])
yp = np.append(yp_og, [yp_og1, yp_og2, yp_og3, yp_og6, yp_og7, yp_og8, yp_og9, yp_og10])
figtitle = '../figures adapted for thesis/Focal Plane/GD_IFP_psd'
plot_distortions(xe, ye, xp, yp, show=False, save=True, figtitle=figtitle,
lims=[[-120,120],[-120,120]])
plt.close()
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as patches
import matplotlib.ticker as plticker
from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec
import pandas as pd
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import *
from matplotlib.colors import Normalize, LogNorm
'''
Date: 2022-06-20
Author: Joost van den Born
Description: Plotting the geometric distortions, that were calculated
in an earlier simulation.
Here we also include the detector layout in the plot.
'''
def add_detector_layout(figureObj, lw=0.8, alpha=0.5, show_label=True):
'''
Adds the detector layout to an existing figure+axes object.
The detector outlines are based on the MICADO Hawaii 4RG mosaic
and the dimensions are in mm.
Parameters
----------
figureObj : tuple
Tuple containing the figure and axes objects (fig,ax)
lw : float, optional
Linewidth of the drawn detectors. Default: 0.8
alpha : float, optional
Alpha value to draw the rectangles at
show_label : bool, optional
If True, shows the detector ID number in the rectangle
Returns
-------
TYPE
Updated fig, axes objects
'''
fig, ax = figureObj
# Detector layout
det_hdr = ['id','x_cen', 'y_cen', 'x_size', 'y_size', 'pixel_size', 'angle', 'gain']
det_props = np.array([[1, -63.94, 63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 0.0, 1.0],
[2, 0.00, 63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 270.0, 1.0],
[3, 63.94, 63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 180.0, 1.0],
[6, -63.94, 0.00, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 0.0, 1.0],
[5, 0.00, 0.00, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 180.0, 1.0],
[4, 67.94, 0.00, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 180.0, 1.0],
[7, -63.94, -63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 0.0, 1.0],
[8, 0.00, -63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 90.0, 1.0],
[9, 63.94, -63.94, 4096, 4096, 0.015, 180.0, 1.0]])
detectors = pd.DataFrame(det_props, columns=det_hdr)
detectors["id"] = detectors["id"].astype(int)
detectors["x_size"] = detectors["x_size"].astype(int)
detectors["y_size"] = detectors["y_size"].astype(int)
for ind, det in detectors.iterrows():
x_mm = det['x_cen'] - det['x_size']/2*det['pixel_size']
y_mm = det['y_cen'] - det['y_size']/2*det['pixel_size']
width = det['x_size']*det['pixel_size']
height = det['y_size']*det['pixel_size']
x_cen, y_cen = det['x_cen'], det['y_cen']
rect = patches.Rectangle((x_mm, y_mm), width, height,
linewidth=lw, edgecolor='k', facecolor='none', alpha=alpha, zorder=1)
ax.add_patch(rect)
if show_label:
ax.text(x_cen, y_cen, det['id'])
return fig, ax
def convert_detector_size(x, y, old=True):
old_ps = 100.13151872258219
new_ps = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3).platescale * 1e3
conv_fact = old_ps / new_ps
if old:
x *= conv_fact
y *= conv_fact
elif not old:
x /= conv_fact
y /= conv_fact
return x, y
def plot_distortions(xe, ye, xp, yp, lims=False, add_detectors=True,
save=False, figtitle='geom_distortions',
show=True):
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3)
n = xe.shape[0]
X = xe.flatten()
Y = ye.flatten()
dX = xp - xe
dY = yp - ye
dx = dX.flatten()
dy = dY.flatten()
# Magnitude of the distortions
R = np.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2) * mcd.platescale * 1e6
print('RMS of the PSF shifts: {:.4f} μas.'.format(np.sqrt(np.mean((R)**2))))
# Dummy figure, used for the colorbar colors in the quiver plot
im = plt.imshow(np.reshape(R, (n,n)))
plt.close()
# Initiate the figure
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6.4,4.8))
ax = fig.add_subplot(aspect='equal')
# Add the detector layout if so desired.
if add_detectors:
add_detector_layout((fig,ax), lw=.8, alpha=0.5, show_label=False)
# Plot the vector plot
for i in range(len(xe)):
ax.plot(xe[:,i], ye[:,i], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.plot(xe[i,:], ye[i,:], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
ax.quiver(X,Y,dx,dy, angles='xy', edgecolor='k',
facecolor='None', linewidth=.8, units='dots', zorder=300)
ax.quiver(X,Y,dx,dy,R, alpha=1, units='dots', zorder=300)
ax.set_xlabel('x (mm)', fontsize=16)
ax.set_ylabel('y (mm)', fontsize=16)
ax.tick_params(axis='both', direction='in', labelsize=14, zorder=-1,
top=True, right=True)
cb = fig.colorbar(im, ax=ax)
cb.set_label(label='PSF centroid shift (μas)', size=14)
cb.ax.tick_params(labelsize=14)
if not lims:
ax.set_xlim([-125, 115])
ax.set_ylim([-115, 115])
elif lims:
ax.set_xlim(lims[0])
ax.set_ylim(lims[1])
plt.tight_layout()
if save:
plt.savefig('{}.pdf'.format(figtitle),
bbox_inches='tight',
transparent=False,
facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
plt.savefig('{}.png'.format(figtitle),
bbox_inches='tight',
transparent=False,
facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
if show:
plt.show()
return fig, ax, R
def plot_distortions2(xe, ye, xp, yp, lims=False, add_detectors=True,
save=False, figtitle='geom_distortions',
show=True, cmap='magma'):
vmin, vmax = 0.1, 100
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3)
n = xe.shape[0]
X = xe.flatten()
Y = ye.flatten()
dX = xp - xe
dY = yp - ye
dx = dX.flatten()
dy = dY.flatten()
# Magnitude of the distortions
R = np.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2) * mcd.platescale * 1e6
print('RMS of the PSF shifts: {:.4f} μas.'.format(np.sqrt(np.mean((R)**2))))
# Dummy figure, used for the colorbar colors in the quiver plot
# im = plt.imshow(np.reshape(R, (n,n)))
im = plt.imshow(np.reshape(R[:121], (11,11)))
im = plt.scatter(X, Y, s=R, c=np.log10(R), cmap=cmap, vmin=np.log10(vmin), vmax=np.log10(vmax))
# im = plt.scatter(X, Y, s=R, c=R, cmap='jet')
plt.close()
# Initiate the figure
# fig = plt.figure(figsize=(9.6,4.8))
# ax = fig.add_subplot(121, aspect='equal')
# ax2 = fig.add_subplot(122, aspect='equal')
fig, axes = plt.subplots(ncols=2,
nrows=1,
gridspec_kw={'width_ratios': [1,1]},
figsize=(9.6,4.8))
ax, ax2 = axes
ax.set_aspect('equal')
ax2.set_aspect('equal')
# Add the detector layout if so desired.
if add_detectors:
add_detector_layout((fig,ax), lw=.8, alpha=1, show_label=False)
# Plot the vector plot
xe = np.asarray(xe[:121]).reshape((11,11))
ye = np.asarray(ye[:121]).reshape((11,11))
# for i in range(len(xe)):
# ax.plot(xe[:,i], ye[:,i], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
# ax.plot(xe[i,:], ye[i,:], 'k-', alpha=0.2, linewidth=.5)
# ax.quiver(X,Y,dx,dy,R, alpha=1, units='dots', zorder=300)
for k in range(3):
print()
ind_end = (k+1) * 121
ind_start = k * 121
dpix = np.diff(Y)[ind_start:ind_end][1]
print(k, ind_start, ind_end, dpix)
xplot = np.asarray(X[ind_start:ind_end]).reshape((11,11))
yplot = np.asarray(Y[ind_start:ind_end]).reshape((11,11))
yplot, xplot = np.mgrid[yplot.min()+dpix/2:yplot.max()-dpix/2:12j,
xplot.min()+dpix/2:xplot.max()-dpix/2:12j]
Rtemp = np.asarray(R[ind_start:ind_end]).reshape((11,11))
ax.pcolor(-1*yplot.T, -1*xplot.T, Rtemp.T, cmap=cmap, norm=LogNorm(vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax))
# ax2.pcolor(-1*xplot.T, -1*yplot.T, Rtemp.T, cmap=cmap, norm=LogNorm(vmin=1, vmax=100))
shiftx = X[ind_start:ind_end][61]#np.abs(dpix)/2
shifty = Y[ind_start:ind_end][60]
print(Y[ind_start:ind_end])
print('shiftx:', shiftx)
print('shifty:', shifty)
# ax2.pcolor(k*shifty-1*yplot.T, k*shiftx-1*xplot.T, Rtemp.T*10, cmap=cmap, norm=LogNorm(vmin=1, vmax=100))
if k == 1: ax2.pcolor(shifty-1*yplot.T, shiftx-1*xplot.T, Rtemp.T, cmap=cmap, norm=LogNorm(vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax))
elif k == 2: ax2.pcolor(2*shifty-1*yplot.T, 2*shiftx-1*xplot.T, Rtemp.T, cmap=cmap, norm=LogNorm(vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax))
elif k == 3: ax2.pcolor(2*shifty-1*yplot.T, 2*shiftx-1*xplot.T, Rtemp.T, cmap=cmap, norm=LogNorm(vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax))
if k == 0:
ax.quiver(X[ind_start:ind_end],Y[ind_start:ind_end],
dx[ind_start:ind_end],dy[ind_start:ind_end],
angles='xy', edgecolor='k', facecolor='k',
linewidth=.8, zorder=300, alpha=1, scale=1.4e-5,
units='dots')
elif k in [2,3]:
ax2.quiver(X[ind_start:ind_end],Y[ind_start:ind_end],
dx[ind_start:ind_end],dy[ind_start:ind_end],
angles='xy', edgecolor='k', facecolor='k',
linewidth=.8, zorder=300, alpha=1, scale=0.2e-5,
units='dots')
# ax.pcolor(xplot * (1 - dpix/105), yplot * (1 - dpix/105), Rtemp, cmap='jet', norm=LogNorm(vmin=1, vmax=100))
ax.set_xlabel('x (mm)', fontsize=16)
ax.set_ylabel('y (mm)', fontsize=16)
ax.tick_params(axis='both', direction='in', labelsize=14, zorder=-1,
top=True, right=True)
ax2.set_xlabel('x (mm)', fontsize=16)
ax2.set_ylabel('y (mm)', fontsize=16)
ax2.tick_params(axis='both', direction='in', labelsize=14, zorder=-1,
top=True, right=True)
cb = fig.colorbar(im, ax=axes, fraction=0.025, pad=0.04)
cb.set_label(label='PSF centroid shift (μas)', size=14)
cb.ax.tick_params(labelsize=14)
lbls = 10**np.asarray(cb.ax.get_yticks())
print(lbls)
newlbls = ['{:.0f}'.format(x) for x in 10**np.asarray(cb.ax.get_yticks())]
newlbls[1] = '{:.1f}'.format(lbls[1])
newlbls[0] = '{:.1f}'.format(lbls[0])
cb.ax.set_yticklabels(newlbls)
print(cb.ax.get_yticks())
if not lims:
ax.set_xlim([-125, 115])
ax.set_ylim([-115, 115])
elif lims:
ax.set_xlim(lims[0])
ax.set_ylim(lims[1])
ax2.set_xlim([-2.01,2.75])
ax2.set_ylim([-2.01,2.75])
ax.indicate_inset_zoom(ax2, edgecolor="black")
fig.subplots_adjust(top=1.0,
bottom=0.0,
left=0.1,
right=0.8,
hspace=0.135,
wspace=0.3)
# plt.tight_layout()
if save:
plt.savefig('{}.pdf'.format(figtitle),
bbox_inches='tight',
transparent=False,
facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
plt.savefig('{}.png'.format(figtitle),
bbox_inches='tight',
transparent=False,
facecolor=(1, 1, 0, 0.0))
if show:
plt.show()
return fig, ax, R
if __name__ == '__main__':
ps = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50, l=1.49e-3).platescale
print(ps)
plt.rc('font', family='serif')
plt.rc('axes', labelsize='large')
# convert_detector_size()
# Plotting the original distortions
data_dir = '../data/GD Focal Plane WFEs/'
xe_og = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_psd.pkl')
ye_og = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_psd.pkl')
xp_og = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_psd.pkl')
yp_og = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_psd.pkl')
# # Zoom 1:
xe_og1 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_expected_psd.pkl')
ye_og1 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_expected_psd.pkl')
xp_og1 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom_obscured_PSF_xcentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_psd.pkl')
yp_og1 = load_variable(data_dir + 'GD_IFP_zoom_obscured_PSF_ycentroid_found_with_wfe_airy_psd.pkl')
xe = np.append(xe_og, xe_og1)
ye = np.append(ye_og, ye_og1)
xp = np.append(xp_og, xp_og1)
yp = np.append(yp_og, yp_og1)
xe = np.append(xe_og2, xe_og3)
ye = np.append(ye_og2, ye_og3)
xp = np.append(xp_og2, xp_og3)
yp = np.append(yp_og2, yp_og3)
figtitle = '../figures adapted for thesis/Focal Plane/GD_IFP_zern2'
plot_distortions2(xe, ye, xp, yp, show=True, save=False, figtitle=figtitle,
lims=[[-120,120],[-120,120]])
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from numpy.polynomial import polynomial
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import *
'''
Description: This script loads the already generated WFEs and performs a
linear fit on them. This is then used to find the average tilt
over the beam footprint.
Used for the discussion section of Ch. 3 in my PhD Dissertation.
'''
def polyfit2d(x, y, z, deg):
x = np.asarray(x)
y = np.asarray(y)
z = np.asarray(z)
deg = np.asarray(deg)
vander = polynomial.polyvander2d(x, y, deg)
vander = vander.reshape((-1,vander.shape[-1])) # Wat gebeurt hier? reshape(-1) lijkt niets te doen?
z = z.reshape((vander.shape[0],))
c = np.linalg.lstsq(vander, z, rcond=None)[0]
return c.reshape(deg+1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
plt.rc('text', usetex=True)
plt.rc('font', family='serif')
# Initializing MICADO paraxial model
mcd = ParaxialMICADO(n=3001, m=3001, dpix=50)
wfe = WavefrontError(mcd.n, mcd.m)
# Setup
l = 1.49e-3
# Set field points
hxList = [0]
hyList = [0]
wfe_p1 = load_variable('../data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p1_zern_20nm_psd_15nm.pkl')
wfe_p2 = load_variable('../data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p2_zern_20nm_psd_15nm.pkl')
wfe_p3 = load_variable('../data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p3_zern_20nm_psd_15nm.pkl')
wfe_p4 = load_variable('../data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p4_zern_20nm_psd_15nm.pkl')
# wfe_p1 = load_variable('../data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p1_psd_25nm.pkl')
# wfe_p2 = load_variable('../data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p2_psd_25nm.pkl')
# wfe_p3 = load_variable('../data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p3_psd_25nm.pkl')
# wfe_p4 = load_variable('../data/compressed items/ADC_tWFE_p4_psd_25nm.pkl')
prop_surf = 4
E, x, y = mcd.propagate(l=l,surface=prop_surf, zoom=False, show=False,
print_progress=True, hx=0, hy=0)
# Save the resulting 'perfect' PSF for later
tx_combined = 0
ty_combined = 0
print(mcd.ELT_ADC.p1.CA)
for wfe_surf in [wfe_p1, wfe_p2, wfe_p3, wfe_p4]:
# Don't show anything outside the clear aperture.
mask = np.sqrt(x**2 + y**2) > 40#mcd.ELT_ADC.p1.CA/2
# Plot P1
phasescreenMasked = wfe_surf.copy()
wfe_p1[mask] = np.nan
phasescreenMasked[mask] = 0
# Bepaling van de gemiddelde tilt voor deze coordinaten, i.e. een lineaire fit.
pf1 = polyfit2d(x.real[~mask], y.real[~mask], phasescreenMasked[~mask], [1,1])
# Coefficienten van de fit vertaalt naar graden tilt
o1x = np.arctan(pf1[1,0])
o1y = np.arctan(pf1[0,1])
print(o1x, o1y)
o1x_deg = np.degrees(o1x)
o1y_deg = np.degrees(o1y)
tx_combined += o1x
ty_combined += o1y
print('tx: {} rad ({} deg = {:.2f} arcsec)'.format(o1x, o1x_deg, o1x_deg*3600))
print('ty: {} rad ({} deg = {:.2f} arcsec)'.format(o1y, o1y_deg, o1y_deg*3600))
print('Combined results:\n-----------------')
print('tx: {} rad --> distortion of {} μas'.format(tx_combined, 1601.688*tx_combined*0.267*1e6))
print('ty: {} rad --> distortion of {} μas'.format(ty_combined, 1601.688*ty_combined*0.267*1e6))
tr_combined = np.sqrt(tx_combined**2 + ty_combined**2)
print('tr: {} rad --> distortion of {} μas'.format(tr_combined, 1601.688*tr_combined*0.267*1e6))
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
import numpy as np import numpy as np
import sys import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Analyses/Python/Analytical/Fourier Optics') sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/joost/Dropbox/Werk/PhD/Documents/Published/FourierOptics GitHub release/')
from fourierOptics import * from fourierOptics import *
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