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@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
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.DS_Store
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__pychache__/
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.ipynb_checkpoints/
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dist/
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AstroAtmosphere.egg-info/
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@@ -387,6 +387,73 @@ class dispersion(Observatory):
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return np.degrees(_dispersionError)
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def independentCassiniError(self, n1, n2, zenith, dn1=0, dn2=0, dz=0,
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lat=None, h=None):
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'''
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Calculates the uncertainty in the atmospheric dispersion,
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following the Cassini model, without assumptions about the
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refractivity model.
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This involves a much shorter use the chain rule.
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Not taken into account is the errror propagation in the scale height
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of the atmosphere, from my results this should give a small or even
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negligible difference.
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Parameters
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----------
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n1 : float
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Refractive index at the first wavelength of interest at the
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observer
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n2 : float
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Refractive index at the second wavelength of interest at the
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observer
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zenith : float
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Angle of observation in degrees.
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zenith = 0 means the observation is directly overhead.
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dn1 : float
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Uncertainty in the provided value of the refractive index
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at the first wavelength
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dn2 : float
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Uncertainty in the provided value of the refractive index
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at the second wavelength
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dz : float (default: 0)
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Uncertainty in the zenith angle, in degrees.
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lat : float (default: None)
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If entered, overrides the latitude attribute of the class.
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h : float (default=None)
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If entered, overrides the altitude attribute of the class.
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Returns
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-------
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dRR : float
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Uncertainty in the atmospheric dispersion in degrees.
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'''
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if lat == None:
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lat = self.lat
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else:
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self.lat = lat
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if h == None:
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h = self.h
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else:
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self.h = h
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# Some precalculation and variable setting
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_zenith = np.deg2rad(zenith)
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_dz = np.deg2rad(dz)
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_R = self.rc
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_H = self.H
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# Partial derivatives for derivation to n1, n2, and z
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_dddn1 = - _R * np.sin(_zenith) / ( (_R + _H) * np.sqrt(1 - (n1 * _R * np.sin(_zenith) / (_R + _H))**2 ) )
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_dddn2 = _R * np.sin(_zenith) / ( (_R + _H) * np.sqrt(1 - (n2 * _R * np.sin(_zenith) / (_R + _H))**2 ) )
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_dddz = (_R * np.cos(_zenith)) / (_R + _H) * ( n1 / np.sqrt(1-(n1**2 * _R**2 * np.sin(_zenith)**2)/(_R + _H)**2) - n2 / np.sqrt(1-(n2**2 * _R**2 * np.sin(_zenith)**2)/(_R + _H)**2) )
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# Combining the partial derivatives
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_dispersionError = np.sqrt( (_dddn1 * dn1)**2 + (_dddn2 * dn2)**2 + (_dddz * dz)**2)
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return np.degrees(_dispersionError)
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def corbard(self, n1, n2, zenith, reduced_height=None):
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'''
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Corbard et al., 2019, mention an additional formula based on
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+43
-17
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ from .refractionModels import refraction
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from .dispersionModels import dispersion
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from .neoslalib import sla_refro
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from .observatories import observatories
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from .refractivityModels import Edlen1953
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from .refractivityModels import Edlen1953, Mathar
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import numpy as np
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import warnings
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'''
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@ Author: Joost van den Born
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@@ -102,7 +103,9 @@ def quick_refractive_index(l, conditions='STANDARD', T=288.15, p=101325,
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Parameters
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----------
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l : float
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Wavelength in microns
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Wavelength in microns. If the wavelength is above
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2.5 microns, then the Mathar refractivity model
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is used.
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conditions: string
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Refers to the standard conditions of the
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observatory. See get_conditions() for more info.
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@@ -129,11 +132,15 @@ def quick_refractive_index(l, conditions='STANDARD', T=288.15, p=101325,
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if conditions is not None:
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T, p, RH, xc, lat, h, _ = get_conditions(conditions).values()
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# Initializing dispersion model
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at = Observatory()
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if l <= 2.5:
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# Initializing dispersion model
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at = Observatory()
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# Calculating indices of refraction for l
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n = at.n_tph(l=l, T=T, p=p, RH=RH, xc=xc)
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# Calculating indices of refraction for l
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n = at.n_tph(l=l, T=T, p=p, RH=RH, xc=xc)
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else:
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# Using the Mathar description for infrared wavelengths
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n = Mathar(l=l, T=T, p=p, RH=RH)
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return n
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@@ -147,7 +154,8 @@ def quick_refraction(l, zenith, conditions='STANDARD', T=288.15, p=101325,
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Parameters
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----------
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l : float
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Wavelength in microns
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Wavelength in microns. If the wavelength is above 2.5 micron
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then the Mathar refractivity model is used.
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zenith : float
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Angle of observation in degrees.
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zenith = 0 means the observation is directly overhead.
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@@ -180,8 +188,12 @@ def quick_refraction(l, zenith, conditions='STANDARD', T=288.15, p=101325,
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# Initializing dispersion model
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at = Observatory()
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# Calculating indices of refraction for l
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n = at.n_tph(l=l, T=T, p=p, RH=RH, xc=xc)
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if l <= 2.5:
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# Calculating indices of refraction for l
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n = at.n_tph(l=l, T=T, p=p, RH=RH, xc=xc)
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else:
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# Using the Mathar description for infrared wavelengths
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n = Mathar(l=l, T=T, p=p, RH=RH)
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# Density of the atmosphere (following CIPM-81/91 equations)
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rho = at.rho(p=p, T=T, RH=RH, xc=xc)
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@@ -202,9 +214,11 @@ def quick_dispersion(l1, l2, zenith, conditions='STANDARD', T=288.15,
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Parameters
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----------
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l1 : float
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Shortest wavelength of interest in micron.
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Shortest wavelength of interest in micron. If the wavelength
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is above 2.5 microns, then the Mathar model is used.
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l2 : float
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Longest wavelength of interest in micron.
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Longest wavelength of interest in micron. If the wavelength
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is above 2.5 microns, then the Mathar model is used.
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zenith : float
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Angle of observation in degrees.
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zenith = 0 means the observation is directly overhead.
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@@ -237,9 +251,21 @@ def quick_dispersion(l1, l2, zenith, conditions='STANDARD', T=288.15,
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# Initializing dispersion model
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at = Observatory()
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# Calculating indices of refraction for l1 and l2
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n1 = at.n_tph(l=l1, T=T, p=p, RH=RH, xc=xc)
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n2 = at.n_tph(l=l2, T=T, p=p, RH=RH, xc=xc)
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if l1 <= 2.5 and l2 <= 2.5:
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# Calculating indices of refraction for l1 and l2
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n1 = at.n_tph(l=l1, T=T, p=p, RH=RH, xc=xc)
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n2 = at.n_tph(l=l2, T=T, p=p, RH=RH, xc=xc)
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elif l1 > 1.4 and l2 > 1.4:
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# Using the Mathar description for infrared wavelengths
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n1 = Mathar(l=l1, T=T, p=p, RH=RH)
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n2 = Mathar(l=l2, T=T, p=p, RH=RH)
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else:
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warnings.warn('Using two refractivity models (Ciddor and Mathar). \
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Make sure you trust the results!')
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l1n = np.min([l1, l2])
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l2n = np.max([l1, l2])
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n1 = at.n_tph(l=l1n, T=T, p=p, RH=RH, xc=xc)
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n2 = Mathar(l=l2n, T=T, p=p, RH=RH)
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# Density of the atmosphere (following CIPM-81/91 equations)
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rho = at.rho(p=p, T=T, RH=RH, xc=xc)
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@@ -310,7 +336,7 @@ def slalib_refraction(l, zenith, conditions='STANDARD', T=288.15, p=101325,
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_phi = np.deg2rad(lat) # From degrees to radians
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R = []
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if type(l) == float or type(l) == int:
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if isinstance(l, float) or isinstance(l, int):
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l = [l]
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if use_pyslalib:
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try:
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@@ -319,13 +345,13 @@ def slalib_refraction(l, zenith, conditions='STANDARD', T=288.15, p=101325,
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print('pySLALIB package not found! Try installing it first.')
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for wl in l:
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# If using original slalib (e.g. PySLALIB)
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Refrac = slalib.sla_refro(_zenith, h, T, _P, RH, wl, phi, tlr, eps)
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Refrac = slalib.sla_refro(_zenith, h, T, _P, RH, wl, _phi, tlr, eps)
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R.append(np.degrees(Refrac))
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# If using internal slalib port
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else:
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for wl in l:
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Refrac = sla_refro(_zenith, h, T, _P, RH, wl, phi, tlr, eps)
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Refrac = sla_refro(_zenith, h, T, _P, RH, wl, _phi, tlr, eps)
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R.append(np.degrees(Refrac))
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if len(l) == 1:
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@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ class refraction(Observatory):
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R : float
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Atmospheric refraction in degrees
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'''
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_R = np.arcsin(n * np.sin( np.deg2rad(zenith) )) - np.deg2rad(zenith)
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_R = np.arcsin(n1 * np.sin( np.deg2rad(zenith) )) - np.deg2rad(zenith)
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return np.degrees(_R)
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@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ class refraction(Observatory):
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Parameters
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----------
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n1 : float
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Refractive index at the wavelength of interest
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Refractive index at the wavelength of interest at the observer
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zenith : float
|
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Angle of observation in degrees.
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zenith = 0 means the observation is directly overhead.
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@@ -469,10 +469,10 @@ class refraction(Observatory):
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_R = R0 + _h * 1000
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# Gladstone-Dale relation between refractive index and density
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_n_h = 1 + (n0 - 1) / _Dens[0] * _Dens
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_n_h = 1 + (n1 - 1) / _Dens[0] * _Dens
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# Calculation of the zenith angle for given height and refractive index, from the refractive invariant
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_z = np.arcsin( (n0 * R0) / (_n_h * _R) * np.sin(zenith) )
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_z = np.arcsin( (n1 * R0) / (_n_h * _R) * np.sin(zenith) )
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# Calculation of log space derivative of n and r
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_lnn = np.log(_n_h)
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@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ def BarrellAndSears(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0, f=None):
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'''
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if f is None:
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f = RH * svp(T)
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f_mmHg = hPA2mmHg(f/100)
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f_mmHg = hPa2mmHg(f/100)
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T = K2C(T)
|
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P = hPA2mmHg(p/100)
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P = hPa2mmHg(p/100)
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R = (0.378125 + 0.0021414 / l**2 + 0.00001793 / l**4) * (P*(1 + (1.049 - 0.0157*T) * P * 1e-6)/(1 + 0.003661*T)) - (0.0624 - 0.000680 / l**2) * f_mmHg / (1 + 0.003661*T)
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n = R/1e6 + 1
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return n
|
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@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ def Ciddor(l, CO2=450):
|
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----------
|
||||
l : float
|
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Wavelength in microns
|
||||
CO2 : float
|
||||
CO2 density in parts per million
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
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@@ -86,6 +88,8 @@ def Edlen1953(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0, f=None):
|
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Temperature in Kelvin
|
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p : float
|
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Atmospheric pressure in Pascal
|
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RH : float
|
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Relative humidity (0=<H=<1)
|
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f : float
|
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Water vapor pressure in Pascal
|
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|
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@@ -98,11 +102,11 @@ def Edlen1953(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0, f=None):
|
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R = 6432.8 + 2949810 / (146 - s**2) + 25540/(41-s**2)
|
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n_standard = R/1e8 + 1
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|
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pHg = hPA2mmHg(p/100)
|
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pHg = hPa2mmHg(p/100)
|
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Tc = K2C(T)
|
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if f is None:
|
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f = RH * svp(T)
|
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f_mmHg = hPA2mmHg(f/100)
|
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f_mmHg = hPa2mmHg(f/100)
|
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|
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# Changes in temperature and pressure, from Barrell (1951)
|
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n_tp = R/1e8 * (pHg * (1 + (1.049 - 0.0157*Tc) * 1e-6 * pHg ) ) / ( 720.883 * (1 + 0.003661 * Tc)) + 1
|
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@@ -113,10 +117,10 @@ def Edlen1953(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0, f=None):
|
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return n
|
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|
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|
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def Edlen1966(l):
|
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def Edlen1966(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0, CO2=300, f=None):
|
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'''
|
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From Edlen, 1966
|
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Equation 1
|
||||
Equations 1, 12, 17, 22
|
||||
|
||||
At standard conditions only
|
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|
||||
@@ -124,6 +128,16 @@ def Edlen1966(l):
|
||||
----------
|
||||
l : float
|
||||
Wavelength in microns
|
||||
T : float
|
||||
Temperature in Kelvin
|
||||
p : float
|
||||
Atmospheric pressure in Pascal
|
||||
RH : float
|
||||
Relative humidity (0=<H=<1)
|
||||
CO2 : float
|
||||
CO2 density in parts per million
|
||||
f : float
|
||||
Water vapor pressure in Pascal
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
@@ -133,15 +147,37 @@ def Edlen1966(l):
|
||||
s = 1 / l
|
||||
R = 8342.13 + 2406030 / (130 - s**2) + 15997 / (38.9 - s**2)
|
||||
n = R/1e8 + 1
|
||||
|
||||
# Influence of temperature and pressure, eq. 12
|
||||
Tc = K2C(T)
|
||||
Ptorr = Pa2Torr(p)
|
||||
R_tp = ( Ptorr * R/1e8 ) / 720.775 * (1 + Ptorr * (0.817 - 0.0133 * Tc) * 1e-6) / ( 1 + 0.0036610 * Tc)
|
||||
|
||||
# Allow for a CO2 fraction, eq. 17, but we include T and P dependence.
|
||||
# This is okay from "Asthe refractivity of CO, is about 50% higher than
|
||||
# that of air this CO,-content increases the refractivity over that of
|
||||
# CO2-free air by approximately 0.5 x 0.0003 x (n-1)s" and "As the
|
||||
# density factor of CO, is not much different from that of air this ratio r
|
||||
# can be taken as independent of t and p ."
|
||||
R_x = R_tp * (1 + 0.540 * (CO2/1e6 - 0.0003))
|
||||
n_x = R_x + 1
|
||||
|
||||
# Correction for water vapour, eq. 22
|
||||
if f is None:
|
||||
f = RH * svp(T)
|
||||
ftorr = Pa2Torr(f)
|
||||
|
||||
n = n_x - ftorr * (5.7224 - 0.0457 * s**2) * 1e-8
|
||||
return n
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def Owens(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0):
|
||||
'''
|
||||
From Owens, 1967
|
||||
Equation 32
|
||||
Note that the pressure P and H are in torricelli (Torr),
|
||||
however, this is almost precisely 1 Torr = 1 mmHg
|
||||
Equations 29 to 31
|
||||
|
||||
Code heavily based on ScopeSIM (https://scopesim.readthedocs.io/)
|
||||
and http://www.caha.es/newsletter/news03b/pedraz/newslet.html
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
@@ -159,18 +195,35 @@ def Owens(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0):
|
||||
n : float
|
||||
Refractive index of atmospheric air at the given conditions
|
||||
'''
|
||||
P = hPA2mmHg(p/100)
|
||||
T = K2C(T)
|
||||
s = 1 / l
|
||||
R = 8342.13 + 2406030 / (130 - s**2) + 15997 / (38.9 - s**2) * (P/720.775) * ((1 + P * (0.817 - 0.0133) * 1e-6)/(1 + 0.0036610*T)) - RH * (5.722 - 0.0457*s**2)
|
||||
# Calculation from ScopeSIM.effects.atmospheric_refraction()
|
||||
pres = p / 100 # from mbar to Pa
|
||||
Ps = -10474. + 116.43 * T - 0.43284 * T**2 + 0.0005384 * T**3
|
||||
Pw = Ps * RH / 100.
|
||||
Pa = pres - Pw
|
||||
|
||||
# Wavenumber s
|
||||
s = 1. / l
|
||||
|
||||
# Density factor of dry air, eq. 30
|
||||
Da = (Pa / T) * (1. + Pa * (57.9E-8 - 0.0009325 / T + 0.25844 / T**2))
|
||||
|
||||
# Density factor of moist air, eq. 31
|
||||
Dw = (Pw / T) * (1. + Pw * (1. + 3.7E-4 * Pw) *
|
||||
(-2.37321E-3 + 2.23366 / T - 710.792 / T**2 +
|
||||
77514.1 / T**3))
|
||||
|
||||
# Combining the two into eq. 29
|
||||
na = Da * (2371.34 + 683939.7 / (130. - s**2) + 4547.3 / (38.9 - s**2))
|
||||
nw = Dw * (6487.31 + 58.058 * s**2 - 0.7115 * s**4 + 0.08851 * s**6)
|
||||
R = na + nw
|
||||
n = R/1e8 + 1
|
||||
return n
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def BonschPotulski(l, T=288.15, p=101325, CO2=450):
|
||||
def BonschPotulski(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0, CO2=400, f=None):
|
||||
'''
|
||||
From Bonsch & Potulski, 1998
|
||||
Equations 6, 7, 8
|
||||
Equations 6, 7, 8 and 9a
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
@@ -180,8 +233,12 @@ def BonschPotulski(l, T=288.15, p=101325, CO2=450):
|
||||
Temperature in Kelvin
|
||||
p : float
|
||||
Atmospheric pressure in Pa
|
||||
RH : float
|
||||
Relative humidity (0<=H<=1)
|
||||
CO2 : float
|
||||
Particles per million of CO2
|
||||
f : float
|
||||
Water vapor pressure in Pascal
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
@@ -189,21 +246,26 @@ def BonschPotulski(l, T=288.15, p=101325, CO2=450):
|
||||
Refractive index of atmospheric air at the given conditions
|
||||
'''
|
||||
x = CO2 / 1e6
|
||||
T = K2C(T)
|
||||
Tc = K2C(T)
|
||||
s = 1 / l
|
||||
# Rs = 8092.33 + 2333983 / (130 - s**2) + 15518 / (38.9 - s**2)
|
||||
|
||||
Rs = 8091.37 + 2333983 / (130 - s**2) + 15518 / (38.9 - s**2)
|
||||
Rs = Rs / 1e8
|
||||
Rx = Rs * (1 + 0.5327 * (x - 0.0004))
|
||||
Rtp = Rx * p / 93214.60 * (1 + 1e-8 * (0.5953 - 0.009876 * T)*p) / (1 + 0.0036610 * T)
|
||||
n = Rtp + 1
|
||||
Rtp = Rx * p / 93214.60 * (1 + 1e-8 * (0.5953 - 0.009876 * Tc)*p) / (1 + 0.0036610 * Tc)
|
||||
|
||||
if f is None:
|
||||
f = RH * svp(T)
|
||||
|
||||
n_tp = Rtp + 1
|
||||
n = n_tp - f * (3.8020 - 0.0384 * s**2) * 1e-10
|
||||
return n
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def BirchDowns(l):
|
||||
def BirchDowns(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0, f=None):
|
||||
'''
|
||||
From Birch & Downs, 1993 and 1994 (correction)
|
||||
Equations 1 and 2
|
||||
Equations 1, 2 and 3
|
||||
|
||||
Only at standard conditions
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -211,15 +273,32 @@ def BirchDowns(l):
|
||||
----------
|
||||
l : float
|
||||
wavelength in micron
|
||||
T : float
|
||||
Temperature in Kelvin
|
||||
p : float
|
||||
Atmospheric pressure in Pa
|
||||
RH : float
|
||||
Relative humidity (0<=H<=1)
|
||||
f : float
|
||||
Water vapor pressure in Pascal
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
n : float
|
||||
Refractive index of atmospheric air at the given conditions
|
||||
'''
|
||||
Tc = K2C(T)
|
||||
s = 1 / l
|
||||
R = 8342.54 + 2406147 / (130 - s**2) + 15998 / (38.9-s**2)
|
||||
n = R/1e8 + 1
|
||||
Rs = 8342.54 + 2406147 / (130 - s**2) + 15998 / (38.9-s**2)
|
||||
n = Rs/1e8 + 1
|
||||
|
||||
R_tp = (p * Rs/1e8) / 96095.43 * (1 + 1e-8 * (0.601 - 0.00972 * Tc) * p) / (1 + 0.0036610 * Tc)
|
||||
n_tp = R_tp + 1
|
||||
|
||||
if f is None:
|
||||
f = RH * svp(T)
|
||||
|
||||
n = n_tp - f * (3.7345 - 0.0401 * s**2) * 1e-10
|
||||
return n
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -348,10 +427,10 @@ def slalib(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0, h=0, lat=-24, tlr=0.0065, eps=1e-10):
|
||||
conditions.
|
||||
'''
|
||||
try:
|
||||
from pyslalib import slalib
|
||||
from pyslalib import slalib
|
||||
except ImportError as e:
|
||||
print('pySLALIB package not found! Try installing it first.\nReturning n=1.')
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
print('pySLALIB package not found! Try installing it first.\nReturning n=1.')
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
|
||||
zObs = np.deg2rad(45.06563)
|
||||
p = p/100
|
||||
@@ -394,7 +473,7 @@ def Mathar(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0):
|
||||
if l < 1.3 or l > 24:
|
||||
print('Using the Mathar model at this wavelength (l={:.3f}) is not recommended!'.format(l))
|
||||
|
||||
if l <= 2.65:
|
||||
elif l <= 2.65:
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
# model parameters for wavelengths between 1.3 and 2.5 microns
|
||||
cref = [ 0.200192e-3, 0.113474e-9, -0.424595e-14, 0.100957e-16, -0.293315e-20, 0.307228e-24] # cm^j
|
||||
@@ -414,7 +493,7 @@ def Mathar(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0):
|
||||
Href = 10 #%, reference humdity in percent
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
if l > 2.65 and l <= 4.275:
|
||||
elif l > 2.65 and l <= 4.275:
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
# model parameters for wavelengths between 2.8 and 4.2 microns
|
||||
cref = [ 0.200049e-3, 0.145221e-9, 0.250951e-12, -0.745834e-15, -0.161432e-17, 0.352780e-20] # cm^j
|
||||
@@ -434,7 +513,7 @@ def Mathar(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0):
|
||||
Href = 10 #%, reference humdity in percent
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
if l > 4.275 and l <= 6.35:
|
||||
elif l > 4.275 and l <= 6.35:
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
# model parameters for wavelengths between 4.35 and 5.2 microns
|
||||
cref = [ 0.200020e-3, 0.275346e-9, 0.325702e-12, -0.693603e-14, 0.285610e-17, 0.338758e-18] # cm^j
|
||||
@@ -453,7 +532,7 @@ def Mathar(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0):
|
||||
Href = 10 #%, reference humdity in percent
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
if l > 6.35 and l <= 15.05:
|
||||
elif l > 6.35 and l <= 15.05:
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
# model parameters for wavelengths between 7.5 and 14.1 microns
|
||||
cref = [ 0.199885e-3, 0.344739e-9, -0.273714e-12, 0.393383e-15, -0.569488e-17, 0.164556e-19] # cm^j
|
||||
@@ -473,7 +552,7 @@ def Mathar(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0):
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if l > 15.05:
|
||||
elif l > 15.05:
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
# model parameters for wavelengths between 16 and 24 microns
|
||||
cref = [ 0.199436e-3, 0.299123e-8, -0.214862e-10, 0.143338e-12, 0.122398e-14, -0.114628e-16] # cm^j
|
||||
@@ -490,7 +569,7 @@ def Mathar(l, T=288.15, p=101325, RH=0):
|
||||
σref = 1e4/20 # cm^−1, reference wavenumber
|
||||
Tref = 273.15+17.5 # K, reference temperature
|
||||
pref = 75000 # Pa, reference pressure
|
||||
Href = 10 #%, reference humdity in percent
|
||||
Href = 10 # %, reference humdity in percent
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
s = 1e4/l # cm^-1
|
||||
@@ -525,7 +604,7 @@ def K2C(K):
|
||||
return K - 273.15
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def hPA2mmHg(hPa):
|
||||
def hPa2mmHg(hPa):
|
||||
'''
|
||||
hPa to mmHg conversion
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -542,6 +621,24 @@ def hPA2mmHg(hPa):
|
||||
return 0.7500616827 * hPa
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def Pa2Torr(Pa):
|
||||
'''
|
||||
Pa to Torr conversion
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
Pa : float
|
||||
Atmospheric pressure in Pa (Pascal)
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
Torr : float
|
||||
Atmospheric pressure in Torr
|
||||
'''
|
||||
|
||||
return Pa * 760/101325
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def svp(T):
|
||||
'''
|
||||
Saturation vapour pressure in Pa.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -60,10 +60,11 @@ The package contains the following files:
|
||||
- `/data/1976USSA.txt` : Data file of the 1976 US Standard Atmosphere.
|
||||
- `ciddorModel.py` : Contains the `Observatory()` class to calculate the refractive index of atmospheric air, using the Ciddor (1996) model.
|
||||
- `dispersionModels.py` : Contains various atmospheric models that can be used to calculate the atmospheric dispersion
|
||||
- `misc.py` : Contains several miscellaneous functions, e.g. to quickly calculate the refractive index.
|
||||
- `refractionModels.py` : Contains various atmospheric models that can be used to calculate the atmospheric refraction
|
||||
- `misc.py` : Contains several miscellaneous functions, e.g. to quickly calculate the refractive index.
|
||||
- `neoslalib.py` : Contains a Python native port of the `pyslalib.SLA_REFRO()` routine, translated from the original FORTRAN code.
|
||||
- `observatories.py` : Contains a dictionary with the average atmospheric conditions for various large observatories around the world.
|
||||
- `refractionModels.py` : Contains various atmospheric models that can be used to calculate the atmospheric refraction
|
||||
- `refractivityModels.py` : Contains various functions from literature to calculate the refractive index. Some examples of works included are Ciddor (1996), Barrell & Sears (1939), SLALIB, Owens (1967) and Edlen (1966).
|
||||
- `observatories` : Contains a dictionary with the average atmospheric conditions for various large observatories around the world.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ Input parameters for the spherical atmosphere models (all but the first):
|
||||
- xc - CO2 density [ppm]
|
||||
- lat - Latitude [deg]
|
||||
- h - Height above sea level [m]
|
||||
- l - Wavelength(s) [um]
|
||||
- l - Wavelength(s) [μm]
|
||||
- z - Zenith angle [deg]
|
||||
|
||||
An example - To calculate the atmospheric refraction we set up a `refraction()` object. This requires the latitude and altitude of the observer. The atmospheric dispersion is calculated similarly, but by exchanging the `refraction()` object by a `dispersion()` object and parsing two refractive indices into the `cassini()` function.
|
||||
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ rho = at.rho(p=101325, T=273.15, RH=0.2, xc=300)
|
||||
|
||||
# Initializing refraction model and setting the reduced height
|
||||
ref = refraction(lat=30, h=2200)
|
||||
ref.setReducedHeight(p=101325, rho)
|
||||
ref.setReducedHeight(p=101325, rho=rho)
|
||||
|
||||
# Calculating the atmospheric refraction
|
||||
atm_ref = ref.cassini(n, zenith=30)
|
||||
@@ -189,11 +190,12 @@ Included are
|
||||
| Barrell & Sears (1939) | `BarrellAndSears()` | Outdated model, especially poor for short wavelengths. |
|
||||
| Ciddor (1996) | `Ciddor()` | Only at standard atmosphere. CO2 density can be changed. |
|
||||
| Edlen (1953) | `Edlen1953()` | The equation by Edlèn, 1953, combined with modification from Barrel (1951), to include temperature, pressure and humidity dependence. |
|
||||
| Edlen (1966) | `Edlen1966()` | Only at standard atmosphere. Function requires wavelength only. |
|
||||
| Owens (1967) | `Owens()` | - |
|
||||
| Bonsch & Potulski (1998) | `BonschPotulski()` | Function does not include humidity |
|
||||
| Edlen (1966) | `Edlen1966()` | Allows for any temperature, pressure, humidity and CO2 density.|
|
||||
| Owens (1967) | `Owens()` | Allows for any temperature, pressure, humidity. |
|
||||
| Bonsch & Potulski (1998) | `BonschPotulski()` | Allows for any temperature, pressure, humidity and CO2 density. |
|
||||
| Birch & Downs (1994) | `BirchDowns()` | Only at standard atmosphere. Function requires wavelength only. |
|
||||
| Peck & Reeder (1972) | `PeckReeder()` | Only at standard atmosphere. Function requires wavelength only. |
|
||||
| Mathar (2006) | `Mathar()` | Allows for temperature, pressure and humidity specification. Works best at wavelengths above 1.4 μm. |
|
||||
| Hohenkerk & Sinclair (1985) | `HohenkerkAndSinclair()` | Based on Barrell & Sears equation. Generally, gives slightly larger values.|
|
||||
| Hohenkerk & Sinclair (1985) | `slalib()` | Uses pySLALIB to retrieve the refractive index at standard atmospheric conditions.|
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -225,9 +227,10 @@ Presently, several observatories are known. These can all be found in the `obser
|
||||
| Roque de los Muchachos Observatory (La Palma) | `LA_PALMA` | GTC, INT, WHT, NOT, and others. |
|
||||
| La Silla Observatory | `LA_SILLA` | ESO 3.6m telescope, NTG, BlackGEM and others. |
|
||||
| Las Campanas Observatory | `LAS_CAMPANAS` | Site of the future GMT. |
|
||||
| Mauna Kea Observatory (Hawaii) | `MAUNA_KEA` | Location of Keck, Subaru, Gemini North and others.|
|
||||
|
||||
## Other
|
||||
|
||||
This package also contains a python native port of the `SLA_REFRO()` routine of the pyslalib package, which was originally written in FORTRAN by P.T. Wallace. It can be called directly using `sla_refro()`. When using the same units as the other refraction functions, you might prefer using `slalib_refraction()` or `slalib_dispersion()`.
|
||||
This package also contains a python native port of the `SLA_REFRO()` routine of the pyslalib package, which was originally written in FORTRAN by P.T. Wallace. It can be called directly using `sla_refro()`. When using the same units as the other refraction functions, you might prefer using `slalib_refraction()` or `slalib_dispersion()`. Do note that this implementation is slower than the (compiled) FORTRAN implementation.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, the dispersion model used by Alexei Filippenko in 1982 is also included. This model is a combination of the (modified) Edlèn equation and a plane-parallel atmospheric geometry. This calculation can be accessed by calling the `Filippenko1982()` function.
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
@@ -81,7 +81,26 @@ class atmosphericModel:
|
||||
def slalib(self, l=None):
|
||||
if not l:
|
||||
l = self.lrange
|
||||
return(AstroAtmosphere.slalib(l, T=self.T, p=self.P, RH=self.H)-1)
|
||||
try:
|
||||
from pyslalib import slalib
|
||||
return(AstroAtmosphere.slalib(l, T=self.T, p=self.P, RH=self.H)-1)
|
||||
except ImportError as e:
|
||||
print('Could not import pyslalib.slalib. Using slower Python native function sla_refro().')
|
||||
h=0
|
||||
lat=-24
|
||||
tlr=0.0065
|
||||
eps=1e-10
|
||||
zObs = np.deg2rad(45.07182)
|
||||
p = self.P/100
|
||||
R = []
|
||||
if type(l) == float:
|
||||
l = [l]
|
||||
for wl in l:
|
||||
R.append(AstroAtmosphere.sla_refro(zObs, h, self.T, p, self.H, wl, lat, tlr, eps))
|
||||
if len(l) == 1:
|
||||
return R[0]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return np.asarray(R)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ def setup_package():
|
||||
# write_version_py()
|
||||
|
||||
setup(name='AstroAtmosphere',
|
||||
version='1.3',
|
||||
version='1.6',
|
||||
description='Collection of equations for refractive index, refraction and dispersion calculations of atmospheric air.',
|
||||
long_description=__readme__,
|
||||
long_description_content_type='text/markdown',
|
||||
author='Joost van den Born',
|
||||
author_email='born@astron.nl',
|
||||
url='https://gitlab.astro-wise.org/micado/atmosphericmodel',
|
||||
download_url='https://gitlab.astro-wise.org/micado/atmosphericmodel/-/archive/v1.3/atmosphericmodel-v1.3.tar.gz',
|
||||
download_url='https://gitlab.astro-wise.org/micado/atmosphericmodel/-/archive/v1.6/atmosphericmodel-v1.6.tar.gz',
|
||||
license='GNU General Public License v3',
|
||||
data_files = [('',['LICENSE.txt'])],
|
||||
package_dir={'AstroAtmosphere': 'AstroAtmosphere'},
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user